Genetic Engineering  Direct manipulation of an organism’s genes.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter 20 DNA Technology & Genomics. Slide 2 of 14 Biotechnology Terms Biotechnology Process of manipulating organisms or their components to make useful.

Advertisements

Advances in Genetics. Selective Breeding Process of selecting a few organisms with desired traits as parents for the next generation.

Cell Differentiation Sexual reproduction (Meiosis) leads to a single fertilized cell and that cell has the ability to rapidly reproduce and allow the resulting.

CHAPTER 13 Genetic Engineering Changing the Living World ● Selective Breeding Choosing the “best” traits for breeding. Takes advantage of naturally.

Biotechnology Biotechnology is the combination of technology and biological sciences. 1. Selective breeding Resources: Inbreeding Biology (Prentice.

BIOTECHNOLOGY. What is Biotechnology? the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products. It can also be any technological application.

GENETIC ENGINEERING. Genetic Engineering Some techniques in GE use bacteria and viruses to transfer genetic information Bacteria- biotic Viruses- abiotic.

Hybrid Animals.  A Hybrid is a mating of two different species  Mutants are natural variations that occur due to spontaneous genetic changes or the.

The New Science of Life Chapter 24. The New Science of Life  Genetic engineering – procedure by which foreign genes inserted into an organism or existing.

Biotechnology & Genethics. What can we do with Biotechnology? Genetic Screening & testing In vitro fertilization Gene therapy & new treatments Cloning.

Biotechnology. Do Now What are the prefixes and suffixes in the word “biotechnology”? What do you think biotechnology means?

Biotechnology Biotechnology is the combination of technology and biological sciences. 1. Selective breedingBiology (Prentice Hall) Inbreeding Chapter 13.

GENETIC ENGINEERING.  Scientist use their knowledge of the chemical composition and structure of DNA to study and change DNA  This process is known.

Cloning. What is cloning? Cloning is the process of making a genetically identical organism or cell through nonsexual means.

12/17 & 12/ th Grade Agenda Collect Science Fair Proposal Presentations Mutations and Hybrid Animal Video: Dinosaurs return to life Reminder: Science.

Genetic Engineering Why and how do we manipulate genetics?

Genetic Engineering Chapter 15. Selective Breeding Allowing only animals with wanted characteristics to breed.

DNA Technology Chapter 11. Genetic Technology- Terms to Know Genetic engineering- Genetic engineering- Recombinant DNA- DNA made from 2 or more organisms.

Chelsey George. Types of Cloning DNA Cloning technology Reproductive Cloning Therapeutic Cloning.

Biotechnology Genetic engineering – process of manipulating or changing an organism’s genetic make-up or DNA Usually done by using restriction enzymes.

Cell Division and Reproducing New Organisms Science 9.

Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology. Genetic Engineering A laboratory technique used by scientists to change the DNA of living organisms.

Ch. 13 RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING.

Objectives Define a clone. Outline a technique for cloning using differentiated animal cells. Discuss the ethical issues of therapeutic cloning in humans.

Biotechnology Biotechnology is the combination of technology and biological sciences. Electrophoresis gelDNA fingerprint Selective breeding Hybridization.

4.3-Reproductive Strategies & Technologies

Gene Technologies and Human ApplicationsSection 2 Section 2: Gene Technologies in Our Lives Preview Key Ideas Manipulating Genes Manipulating Bodies and.

1/15 & 1/16 - 7th Grade Agenda Learning Objective: Human Traits

Bellringer 9/2/15 A hybrid animal is an animal that is created from two different breeds of animals. Some examples are: Ligers (Lions and Tigers) Zonkeys.

Section 4-5 What is the future of evolution? Genetic Engineering.

 Stem Cells and Cloning. Stem Cells  Stem Cell: a cell that can continuously divide and differentiate into various tissues  Two Types:  Multipotent:

Types of Cloning Reproductive Cloning – making copies of a whole animal/human – useful to propagate transgenic /genetically modified organisms Therapeutic.

GENETICALLY MODIFIED (GM) ORGANISMS Recombinant DNA technology is producing new genetic varieties of plants and animals Use Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium.

Objective: What is genetic engineering and what are its applications?

Clones and GMOs Genetic Engineering. How to Make an Artificial Clone  Cloning Animals: A nucleus of a body cell is removed from the animal is placed.

Two types of Cloning:.

Grade 9 Science Biology: Reproduction Compare factors that may lead to changes in a cell’s genetic information: -Mutations caused by nature -Mutations.

Vocab review Unit 8 - biotechnology. 1. Organism that has acquired genetic material by artificial means.

 In vitro fertilization  Cloning (genes, cells or organisms)  Recombinant DNA  Therapeutic cloning  Reproductive cloning  Stem cell  Transgenic.

Gene Technologies and Human ApplicationsSection 2 Section 2: Gene Technologies in Our Lives Preview Genetic Engineering Key Ideas Manipulating Genes Manipulating.

1/13 & 1/ th Grade Agenda Collect HW: Reading & Notetaking Science Fair Background Presentations Mutations and Hybrid Animal Video: Bill.

Selective Breeding Definition: breeding or crossing of organisms with favorable traits –Allows the favorable allele to remain in the population Cats Domestic.

Biotechnology. Biotechnology The manipulation of biological processes or organisms to achieve a goal.

1/9 & 1/ th Grade Agenda Learning Objective: Learn about Human Traits Collect HW Genetic Activities Worksheet Passback HW & Grade Printout Video:

 (1) recombinant DNA technology or DNA cloning,  (2) reproductive cloning  (3) therapeutic cloning.

BIO 101 Week 2 DQ 2 What are the human genome project, cloning, DNA fingerprinting, genetic engineering, and stem cells? What are some pros and cons of.

BIOTECHNOLOGY/GENETIC ENGINEERING

Applications of Genetic Engineering

Chapter 13 Frontiers of Genetics.

Chapter 12 Concept and vocabulary words:

3.5 Genetic modification and biotechnology

1/6 & 1/7 - 7th Grade Agenda Learning Objective: Learn about Hybrid Animals Collect HW: Reading & Notetaking 99 – 100 Ph Lab Private Lives of Plants HW:

3.5 Genetic modification and biotechnology

Biotechnology Exploring the source and exploitation of genetic alterations Used in: forensics, genetically modified foods (GMOs), medicine.

1/9/15 Mr. Faia 6th Grade Science

Genetic engineering is the field of science that deals with making changes in an organism’s DNA.

13-4 Applications of Genetic Engineering

DNA Technology.

Module 6.4 Cloning & Biotechnology

1/8 & 1/9 - 7th Grade Agenda Learning Objective: Learn about Human Traits Collect HW Genetic Activities Worksheet Genetics Lab Video: Hybrid Animals Video:

Genetics and Technology

Chapter 13 Review.

Gene Technology.

Biotechnology Ch. 13.

Reproduction and Genetics

Biotechnology Genetic Engineering

CLONING Sun Hwa Dong.

2-22 Today’s Agenda… Bellringer: Physical Science (Motion and Forces) Multiple Choice on Bellringer Sheet Get your clickers! Turn in Open Response Question.

Presentation transcript:

Genetic Engineering  Direct manipulation of an organism’s genes

Cloning

 Different types  Reproductive Cloning  Used to create animals that have the same nuclear DNA as a current or existing animal

Dolly

Therapeutic Cloning Stem Cells  Found in multi-cellular organisms  Have the ability to divide (mitosis) and differentiate into various types of cells  Could be used to grow tissue to be used by humans

Transgenic Animals  Carries a gene from another organism  Usually implanted into stem cells

DNA Fingerprinting  Sorts DNA fragments by size  Used to compare DNA for crimes/forensic science and paternity tests

 4/041/0415_e.cfm 4/041/0415_e.cfm

Hybrids Wholphin (False Killer Whale/Dolphin) Zorse (Zebra/Horse)

Hybrids Zonkey (Zebra/Donkey) Liger (Tiger (mom) /Lion (Dad))

Genetically Modified Food  harvest/