© IFP OIL MARKET VOLATILITY : AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE CRUDE OIL MARKET, THE GAS OIL AND THE GASOLINE MARKETS Frederic LANTZ,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Multivariate Cointegartion
Advertisements

Cointegration and Error Correction Models
Functional Form and Dynamic Models
Financial Econometrics
Chapter 9: Simple Regression Continued
Structural modelling: Causality, exogeneity and unit roots Andrew P. Blake CCBS/HKMA May 2004.
The Weak Tie Between Natural Gas and Oil Prices 30 th USAEE/IAEE North American Conference October 12, 2011 David Ramberg, MIT Engineering Systems Division.
Parc Mediterrani de la Tecnologia Edifici ESAB Avinguda del Canal Olímpic Castelldefels Asymmetric price volatility transmission between food.
Political Instability & Crude Oil Pricing: Short Term Outlook Presented at ISM Midwinter Conference February 2006.
1 Data Analysis for Competition Policy: an Introduction to Econometrics Katie Curry Senior Economist, OFT.
The World Oil Market in For more resources on the economics of Oil & Gas, visit our dedicated Economics Blog Channel.
CHAPTER 1 ECONOMETRICS x x x x x Econometrics Tools of: Economic theory Mathematics Statistical inference applied to Analysis of economic data.
7.1 Chapter 7 – Empirical Demand Functions  Optimal pricing is critical to the success of any business.  Given the stakes, it is frequently worth investing.
Cost of Production Where Are We At And Where Are We Going By Duane Griffith Montana State University Extension April 2008.
1 In the previous sequence, we were performing what are described as two-sided t tests. These are appropriate when we have no information about the alternative.
Jet Fuel Supply/Price Outlook: Fueling the Recovery Energy Information Administration Presentation to 4th International Jet Fuel Conference February 11,
Crude Oil, Heating Oil, and Propane Outlook Briefing for the State Heating Oil and Propane Program Conference Asheville, NC Mike Burdette Petroleum Division,
Electricity Co-operation in North America: Effect on Price Electricity Co-operation in North America: Effect on Price.
Correlation and Linear Regression
THE ROLES OF HEDGERS AND SPECULATORS IN THE NATURAL GAS AND CRUDE OIL MARKETS Prof. Ronald D. Ripple Director, CREME Curtin University 30 th USAEE/IAEE.
2 LIBERALIZATION, PRODUCTIVITY AND AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE: FUNDAMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF REAL EQUILIBRIUM EXCHANGE RATE Juan Benítez Gabriela Mordecki XI.
Price Transmission in the Cocoa- Chocolate Chain Catherine Araujo Bonjean CNRS, CERDI Jean-François Brun Université d'Auvergne, CERDI First Conference.
The US Oil Market. World Suppliers US Crude Oil Production is rising.
DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN ROMANIA Student: COVRIG NICOLAE Supervisor: Prof. MOISĂ ALTĂR.
A N E MPIRICAL A NALYSIS OF P ASS -T HROUGH OF O IL P RICES TO I NFLATION : E VIDENCE FROM N IGERIA. * AUWAL, Umar Department of Economics, Ahmadu Bello.
Adnan, Uzma & Butt Relationship between Exchange Rate, Exports and Imports: Analysis in the form of Co- integration and Bi-Variate Causality. Empirical.
Determinants of the velocity of money, the case of Romanian economy Dissertation Paper Student: Moinescu Bogdan Supervisor: Phd. Professor Moisă Altăr.
Academy of Economic Studies Doctoral School of Finance and Banking DISSERTATION PAPER BUDGET DEFICIT AND INFLATION MSc. Student : Marius Serban Supervisor.
Mortality Regimes and Pricing Samuel H. Cox University of Manitoba Yijia Lin University of Nebraska - Lincoln Andreas Milidonis University of Cyprus &
On the impact of kuna exchange rate on Croatian foreign trade results: Elasticity approach Petar Sorić.
Market Arbitrage: European and North American Natural Gas Prices 2009 IAEE European Conference Mine Yücel Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Stephen Brown.
By Nafiu Bashir Abdussalam Department of Economics Bayero University, Kano And Jamaladeen Abubakar Department of.
Han-Ling Yang 11/30/2010. Outline Motivation & Introduction to the data Time series plot for the data Proposed methods Reference.
Petroleum Supply and Market Outlook Briefing for the 7 th Annual International Airport Operations/Jet Fuel Conference Orlando, Florida Mike Burdette Petroleum.
Residential Investment and Interest Rate: A Nonlinear Analysis Zan Yang Institute of Real Estate Studies Tsinghua University , Beijing.
Introduction Catalysts GAO Conclusion The Cost of Filling Up: Did the FTC Approve Too Many Petroleum Industry Mergers? Rayola Dougher Manager, Energy Market.
Petroleum Outlook 2002: On the Road to Pamplona John Cook Energy Information Administration NPRA Annual Meeting San Antonio, Texas March 18, 2002.
Crude Oil, Heating Oil, and Propane Market Outlook Briefing for the State Heating Oil and Propane Program Conference Kennebunkport, ME by Douglas MacIntyre.
1.2.5 Unit content Students should be able to:
Crude Oil Price Volatility Ana María Herrera, Liang Hu, Daniel Pastor March 22, 2013.
How TIMER and TONERS can change the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.
History and Outlook for Gasoline Prices Energy Policy Forum to Discuss “Possible Solutions to High Gas Prices” Moderated by Congressman Jim Gerlach Doug.
A). Dependence between Commodities (energy or/ and non-energy) and macroeconomic variables (exchange rate, interest rate and index price) © The Author(s)
1 R ICE U NIVERSITY The Relationship between Crude Oil and Natural Gas Prices Peter Hartley Kenneth Medlock III Jennifer Rosthal James A. Baker III Institute.
Econometric methods of analysis and forecasting of financial markets Lecture 4. Cointegration.
1 Returns in commodities futures markets and financial speculation: a multivariate GARCH approach Joint with Matteo Manera and Ilaria Vignati Università.
EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH INTO IMPORT PRICES Paper by: José Manuel Campa Linda S. Goldberg Presentation by:Fanta Nicolas Mohylová Aneta Polena Michal.
What Drives Natural Gas Prices? Stephen Brown and Mine Yücel Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
Maize Price Differences and Evidence of Spatial Integration in Malawi: The Case of Selected Markets BY LOVEMORE NYONGO ICAS VI: RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL.
MONEY SUPPLY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SRI LANKA (An Empirical Re - Examination of Monetarist Concept)
Demand Elasticities of residential electricity demand in South Korea, Yejin Keum* (Depart of Economics, Chungbuk National University)
Asymmetries in Forecasting Energy Product Prices APF Conference, Deutsche Bundesbank Frankfurt, Germany 2004 M. E. Malliaris Loyola University Chicago.
© SOUTH-WESTERNCONTEMPORARY ECONOMICS: LESSON 4.21 LESSON 4.2 Elasticity of Demand  Compute the elasticity of demand, and explain its relevance.  Discuss.
ГММ -1( а ) Li Jianfei. By 2040, the world and, in particular, countries which have large and technologically advanced economies – such as the USA,
E NTE PER LE N UOVE TECNOLOGIE L’ E NERGIA E L’ A MBIENTE The causality between energy consumption and economic growth: A multi-sectoral analysis using.
Producer Surplus and the Oil Industry
Domestic Investment as a Drive of Economic Growth in Libya
Financial Econometrics Lecture Notes 4
ESTIMATION OF MARKET POWER IN PAKISTAN’S SUGAR INDUSTRY
An Introduction to Macroeconometrics: VEC and VAR Models
The Impact of International Oil Price on Asian Natural Gas Premium Based on Dynamic Autoregressive Model Presented By: Xinlei Yang School of Business Administration,
Foreign exchange reserves and exchange rates in Turkey: Structural breaks, unit roots and cointegration 授課教授:楊奕農 學生:呂詩萱.
CHAPTER 16 ECONOMIC FORECASTING Damodar Gujarati
Stock prices and the effective exchange rate of the dollar
Crude oil characterisation
Asymmetric price adjustments under ever - increasing costs Evidence from the Retail Gasoline Market in Colombia Marc Hofstetter Jorge Tovar Economics.
國際金融專題 期中報告 Cointegration And The Causality Between Stock Prices And Exchange Rates Of The Korean Economy 授課教授:楊奕農 教授 國貿碩一 梁璇德.
EQUATION 2.1 Demand Function.
Chou, Mei-Ling Assistant Professor Nanya Institute of Technology
Presentation transcript:

© IFP OIL MARKET VOLATILITY : AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE CRUDE OIL MARKET, THE GAS OIL AND THE GASOLINE MARKETS Frederic LANTZ, IFP-School, Emmanuel HACHE, IFP-School, Chris IOANNIDIS, University of Bath

© IFP Analysis of interactions between prices: introduction (1) The crude oil prices and the oil product prices are on related market through the refining industry The oil product are obtained by blending sereval intermediate products from the processing units The products have to reach several specifications (sulphur content, etc.) The quality of the intermediate products are depending on the crude oil quality (API degree, sulphur content)

© IFP Analysis of interactions between prices: introduction (2) Some important changes have occured in the refining industry due to the changes in the demand both in quantity and in quality term (specification of the oil products). The refining margins become more and more volatile Figure - Refining margins (US market)

© IFP Spot and future prices of heating oil, gasoline and WTI (North American market)

© IFP Descriptive statistics The volatility is more important for the WTI and the Heating oil prices than for the gasoline price on the spot market.

© IFP Cointegration analysis between spot prices (in log term) Cointegration test (Johansen) Long term equilibrium : VECM : the coefficient of the callback forces are quite Low (-0.09)

© IFP Cointegration analysis between future prices (in log term) Cointegration test (Johansen) Long term equilibrium : Thus, there is more volatility for future prices equilibrium than for the spot prices VECM : the coefficient of the callback forces are quite low (between and -0.09)

© IFP Granger Causality tests On the spot market, the gasoline price «Granger cause » the WTI price. However, the future prices have a mutual influence the one on the other one.

© IFP Cointegration analysis between gasoline spot and future prices Long term equilibrium : However, the ARCH test is significant which denotes some changes of volatility over the period.

© IFP Cointegration analysis betweenWTI spot and future prices Long term equlibrium : A Markov switching vector error correction model (MSVECM) has been estimated and two short run dynamics have been determined : - standard regime (most frequent) - tension regime (9/11, gulf war, summer 2008)

© IFP Conclusion (1) Three equilibrium categories exist in the oil market : – Between spot & futures prices – Between crude oil & petroleum products – Between both of them On the spot market, the hypothesis of the leading role of the gasoline price could not be rejected in the North American Market On the futures market we can not observ a « price leader »

© IFP Conclusion (2) But, due to the evolution of the demand and of the refining industry, market tensions could explain the short term dynamic of the prices (volatility) The high volatility of crude oil prices in tension period could be explained by the uncertainties on the crude oil needs in term of quantity and quality