Urban: An area that has a high population density, usually metropolitan areas. Different modes of transportation: – Public & Private Transportation – Individual & Mass Transportation Urban: An area that has a high population density, usually metropolitan areas. Different modes of transportation: – Public & Private Transportation – Individual & Mass Transportation

Metrobus Johannesburg Owned by municipality Double-decker buses Golden Arrow Cape Metro Extensive Route Cheap Fares Goes further than trains

Main mode to work - % of commuters Up to R R501 – R R1001 – R R2001 – R > R RSA

Mode to education – all learners, including pre-school and post-matric Up to R R501 – R R1001 – R R3000 – R > R

High capacity Costly to build infrastructure, but cheaper to maintain in the long run Green? Safe? High capacity Costly to build infrastructure, but cheaper to maintain in the long run Green? Safe?

PRASA: New rolling stock FIFA 2010 legacy: BRT systems Rail improvement projects