English for social workers I session 1, 7 oct 2013 Miljen Matijašević E-mail: miljen.matijasevic@gmail.com Office: G10, room 6 (1st floor) Tue, 11:30-12:30

Introduction to the course

Course syllabus Part I: English for Lawyers EFL topics relating to law Part II: English for Social Workers EFSW topics relating to social work

English for Social Work I-III YEAR ONE the English legal system, American and Croatian political systems education, employment, social policy, demographics YEAR TWO Family law, law and ethics, criminal law, inheritance law, social work, disabled people, older people, children welfare YEAR THREE (optional course) English for academic purposes (academic writing)

English for Social Workers I Mondays 11:30 – 14:00 (A-K) 14:00 – 16:30 (L-Ž) Vićan M., Pavić Z., Smerdel B. (2013.) Engleski za pravnike, Zagreb: Narodne novine Units 1,2,3,8,9,10,12,13   Javornik Čubrić M., Vićan D. (2005.), English for Social Workers, Zagreb: Pravni fakultet, 2005. Units 1-4 (Education, Employment, Social Policy, Demographics) presentations available at www.pravo.hr/sj teaching materials – Miljen Matijašević – Socijalni rad I

Course syllabus, pt. 1 (EFL) 7. 10. Introduction to the Course What Is Meant by Law? 14. 10. Sources and Varieties of English Law Statute Law in Britain (Parliament; Legislative procedure) 21. 10. Legal Aid Civil Procedure in the UK (A Day in a Civil Court) 28. 10. Criminal Procedure in the UK (A Day in a Criminal Court) From the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia 18. 11. The Nature and Sources of American Federalism REVISION 25. 11. Mid-term test

Course syllabus, pt. 2 (EFSW) 2. 12. EDUCATION 9. 12. EMPLOYMENT 16. 12. SOCIAL POLICY 23. 12. DEMOGRAPHICS 13. 01. Revision 20. 01. End-of-term Test 27.01. Signatures and Tutorials

Attendance Optional, but regular attendance (missing no more than 3 sessions!) has its benefits Taking the mid-term and end-of-term tests Opportunity to do a presentation

Typical lesson structure Revision of the previous session Presentation of the new topic Relevant vocabulary Exercises / discussion

The final examination TEST: Mastering relevant vocabulary ORAL EXAM: Being able to talk about the topics covered in the syllabus, using relevant terms The extra material covered in class will help you understand the content and prepare for the exam

Recommended dictionaries GENERAL ENGLISH: Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary LEGAL ENGLISH: Gačić, M. Englesko-hrvatski rječnik prava i međunarodnih poslovnih odnosa. Zagreb: Školska knjiga, 2010 ONLINE: legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com www.legal-dictionary.org dictionary.law.com Otherwise: Black’s Law Dictionary, West Group

SUMMARY Attendance optional but with benefits Collect the signature in time!! Focus on the presentations + EFSW book Whenever in doubt talk to ME! You are not responsible to me but to YOURSELF!

Optional student assignment a presentation on a topic (more or less) related to the curriculum

Presentations duration: approx. 15 minutes 2-3 students prepare each presentation as a joint project minimum 3 sources must be consulted (e.g. one main and two additional)

Presentations REWARD for participating in a successful presentation: you can SKIP the oral examination HOWEVER... you still have to take the written test you MUST attend the classes regularly

Presentations Before giving the presentation, students MUST: consult the lecturer about the topic consult the lecturer about the sources show the entire PP presentation, as well as the outline and notes at least two weeks before giving the presentation consult the lecturer about the pronunciation of difficult words

Presentations RESOURCES Tempus reading room TMT 3, weekdays 10-14 Department library (come and talk to me) DATES 2 Dec, 9 Dec, 16 Dec, 23 Dec, 13 Jan

Hints for a successful presentation DOs: involve the audience study your sources and compile the most interesting bits of information into your presentation make eye contact with your audience address your audience and use plain English include questions and discussion questions

Hints for a successful presentation DON’Ts: copy from source word for word read from a piece of paper – it’s BORING!!! include full, complex sentences on your slides use language you don’t understand suffocate the presentation with images and animations (especially if you do not make use of them!)

Today’s session What is Meant by Law? (Unit 1) Separation of Powers Legal Systems of the World

What is meant by Law? Unit 1

Definitions of LAW Try to think of a definition of LAW! Can you think of any synonyms? Rule Regulation Statute

Definitions of LAW From Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (U) all the rules established by authority or custom for regulating the behaviour of members of a community or country (C) any single rule established in this way (U) a branch of such rules (U) such rules as a subject of study

Definitions of LAW From the law.com dictionary: any system of regulations to govern the conduct of the people of a community, society or nation, in response to the need for regularity, consistency and justice based upon collective human experience. a statute, ordinance or regulation enacted by the legislative branch of a government and signed into law, or in some nations created by decree without any democratic process

What Is Meant by Law? “rules of conduct imposed by a state upon its members and enforced by the courts.” a norm is a law “if neglect or infraction is regularly met, in threat or in fact, by the application of physical force by an individual or group possessing the socially recognized privilege of so acting.” (anthropological definition) Q: What is the purpose of law?

What Is Meant by Law? a rule, or an order, is a law if “it is externally guaranteed by the probability that coercion (physical or psychological), to bring about conformity or avenge violation, will be applied by a staff of people holding themselves specially ready for that purpose.” (sociological definition by Max Weber)

Meanings of LAW (a/the/Ø) LAW Field of law Legal system Laws of a country Regulation Rule (a law, laws, the law) Field of law Legal system Branch of knowledge (law) The courts The police The legal profession (the law)

Meanings of LAW Stealing is against the LAW. The new LAW on VAT comes into force next month. Her brother specialises in company LAW. Jane finished LAW school but she doesn’t practice LAW. The new car model defies the LAWS of physics. He has had some problems with the LAW. Most countries of Europe are continental civil LAW countries. We will see what the LAW has to say about that!

Collocations with LAW to lay down the law to enforce the law to break the law to interpret the law to practise law to violate a law an infraction of the law the rule of law

Collocations with LAW to lay down the law – propisivati zakone to enforce the law – provoditi zakone to break the law – prekršiti zakon to interpret the law – tumačiti zakon to practise law – biti odvjetnik to violate a law – prekršiti zakon an infraction of the law – povreda zakona the rule of law – vladavina prava, pravna država

Separation of Powers

Separation of powers What are the powers of each branch? The Legislative The Executive The Judiciary What are the powers of each branch? Which bodies represent the three branches of power in Croatia?

Separation of powers THE LEGISLATIVE – enacts laws, usually in the hands of parliaments, i.e. the legislature, elected (chosen) by and represents THE PEOPLE THE EXECUTIVE – proposes laws, implements policies, ‘runs the country’, usually the government and/or the president of a country THE JUDICIARY – usually independent, the power lies in the system of courts, administers justice, enforces laws The idea is to prevent any branch from having absolute power. Each branch is involved in controlling the work of the other two, although in different ways.

Separation of powers (RC) THE LEGISLATIVE – the Croatian Parliament (Hrvatski Sabor) THE EXECUTIVE – the Government of the RC (Vlada RH) and other administrative bodies (ministries, agencies, etc.), and the President of the RC THE JUDICIARY – the Croatian court system: the Supreme Court of the RC (Vrhovni sud RH) and other courts

Legal terms Note the following: legislation – zakonodavstvo (zakoni npr. jedne države) the legislative (power) – zakonodavna vlast the legislature – zakonodavno tijelo (najčešće parlament) the judiciary – sudstvo, sudska vlast judicial, adj. – sudski, sudački (e.g. judicial office – sudačka dužnost)

Legal Systems of the World

Legal systems CIVIL LAW The three dominant legal systems in the world are: CIVIL LAW COMMON LAW RELIGIOUS LAW

Legal systems of the world

CIVIL LAW (a.k.a. continental civil law) inspired by Roman Law and particularly popularized during the Enlightment (18th century) – the first modern codifications in Europe Characterized by CODIFICATION – an accessible and written collection of laws which apply to all citizens and which judges must enforce

CIVIL LAW (a.k.a. continental civil law) Judges are merely 'the mouth of the law‘ Laws provide general principles and guidelines to be applied to each particular case. Main source of law: LEGISLATION

CIVIL LAW (example of codified law) II. GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCTS Article 4   (1) A producer shall only place safe products on the market. (2) For the purpose of paragraph 1 of this Article, a product shall be deemed safe: if it meets all the requirements laid down in the technical regulations pertaining to this product, when there are no relevant technical regulations, if it meets the requirements of Croatian standards transposing European standards, the list of which is published in the Official Gazette, (3) It shall be prohibited to produce, import, export or place on the market products which are of misleading appearance, and are therefore unsafe for consumers, especially children.

COMMON LAW Developed in England in the 12th century Law which is not written by elected politicians but rather by judges. Common law is a collection of court rulings or precedents which must be observed by judges.

COMMON LAW Contrary to civil law, common law does not provide general principles but examples of court rulings in similar cases, which provide the basis for new court decisions. The starting point of common law is the case, not the general principle. Main source of law: PRECEDENTS (PREVIOUS COURT RULINGS)

RELIGIOUS LAW Legal system using a religious system or document as a legal source, although the legal methodology varies. Some religious law systems are more similar to civil law, some to common law. The main examples are Sharia in Islam, Halakha in Judaism.

Legal systems of the world Legal systems of the modern world are often a combination of two systems. Religious law usually follows the principles of either civil or common law. Common law countries have a parallel system of codified laws, supplementing the precedents. Some countries even have multiple legal systems (e.g. Canada, the USA)

Thank you for your attention!