From Biofuels to the Bio-Economy Next Steps for Canada EPAC Billings, MT June 25, 2012.

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From Biofuels to the Bio-Economy Next Steps for Canada EPAC Billings, MT June 25, 2012

Consulate General of Canada Rocky Mountain Region Territory (5 states) Montana Wyoming Colorado Utah New Mexico Territory (5 states) Montana Wyoming Colorado Utah New Mexico MT WY CO UT Political Section: Monitor political & economic events Consular Section: Assist Canadians Trade Section: Promote cross-border trade and investment Political Section: Monitor political & economic events Consular Section: Assist Canadians Trade Section: Promote cross-border trade and investment NM Denver 2

Canada Resource Rich:  Agriculture S. Ontario, Quebec lowlands, Prairies  Minerals Gold, Potash, Iron Ore, Copper, Nickel, etc. Production across all Canada  Forestry Production across all Canada

Canadian Ethanol Development – 1980s &’90s  Intent: Introduce cleaner/less polluting fuels  1980s > Wheat-based ethanol production in Prairies 1998 > Corn-based ethanol production begins in Ontario (presently - 60% of Canadian production is corn- based)  Ethanol slower to ‘take-off’ in Canada than US  Government emphasis on environmental (GHG) vs energy security (GHGs, Kyoto, Sustainability)  Mandates introduced in 2010 (other programs hadn’t adequate market penetration or reductions in GHGs)

Canadian Renewable Fuels Mandates :  Nationwide Renewable Fuels Content Mandate: Gasoline – 5% renewable content (ethanol) - December 2010 Diesel / Heating Oil – 2% renewable content - July 2011  Provincial Mandates: Ethanol %Biodiesel % Manitoba Ontario Saskatchewan British Columbia Quebec 5.0 (target) 2.0 Alberta

Results:  Rising Ethanol Production 1.9 billion litres/yr (2011) 12% yr/yr increase 80% of ethanol production from plants built after 2005 (legislation introduced in ’06)  US imports cover the shortfall Canada largest importer of US ethanol Blend wall issues

Rise of 2 nd Generation Biofuels  Cellulosic production: ethanol from fuel additive to fuel alternative  Decline of Canadian forestry industry Rural forestry communities declining  Long-term ethanol food crop (corn/wheat) constraints

Canadian Renewable Fuels Strategy  Intersection of Canada’s Natural Resources, Infrastructure and People Strengths Agriculture Forestry Oil/Gas Intellectual know-how  Result: The Bio-economy

Bio-Chemical Cluster Development Drayton Valley / Ft Saskatchwan   Sarnia   Montreal

Sarnia (Ontario)  One of North America’s five principal petrochemical complexes  Large, existing infrastructure serving Central Canada and US Great Lakes/Midwest  Intersection of Forestry (pulp/paper), Agriculture, Petro-chemical Infrastructure and Human Capital  Focus on sustainability Success Stories: BioAmber, Rentech, Gevo (Lanxess), Zeachem (?)

Drayton Valley/Ft Saskatchewan (Alberta)  One of North America’s five principal petrochemical complexes  Intersection of Agriculture, Forestry (pulp/paper), Petro-chemical Infrastructure + Human Capital  Proximity to fossil fuel feedstocks  Local Champions: Biobased-chemical programs Biorefining Conversions Network Alberta Innovates BioSolutions Success Stories: Mascoma, Weyerhaeuser, CLIB, Otoka Energy

BioEnergy Canada: Progression Agriculture  Ethanol  Forestry  Biobased Chemicals + Fuels  Bio-Economy Canada

More Information: Presentations/Publications:  Bioproducts in Canada: Business Case 2012 (  Ethanol’s Contribution to Canada’s Transportation Sector (  The Greening of Sarnia-Lambton ( Canadian Biofuels Conferences – 2012/13  Canadian Renewable Fuels Summit Ottawa (December 3-5, 2012)  World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology and Bioprocessing Montreal (June 16-19, 2013)  Biorefining Conversions Network Annual Strategic Retreat Banff, AB (November 2012)  Sustainable Chemistry Alliance Annual General Meeting Sarnia, ON (June 2013)

Stan Pence Consulate General of Canada – Denver