Three compounds are needed to make a nucleotide OH O OH OH deoxyribose P O OH OH OH and phosphoric acid N N NH N NH 2 a base (this one is adenine) They.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Nucleic Acids Individual unit called a (mono)nucleotide
Advertisements

Nucleic Acids Individual unit called a (mono)nucleotide
 Brønsted/Lowry acid: a proton donor proton donor?... a proton is also an H + ion  in water, H 2 O + donated H +  H 3 O +  H 3 O + = “hydronium ion”
Hydroylsis Hydrolysis of sucrose A sucrose molecule reacts with a water molecule to form one α-glucose molecule and one α- fructose molecule The glycosidic.
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.1 Chapter 21 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis 21.1 Components of.
Biomacromolecules Pt III: Nucleic Acids. Nucleic acids Linear polymers made up of monomers called nucleotides. They are of critical importance to the.
Biochemistry A living things are composed of compound which contain these four elements: Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen.
Dehydration Synthesis & Hydrolysis p.32. How Are Organic Compounds Formed? Monomers = building blocks (units) Polymers = a larger molecule made of repeating.
Titration Calculations Practice. Titration Formula: (#H + ) M a V a = M b V b (#OH - )
Other Organic Compounds: Functional Groups & Polymers.
Chemistry Notes: Neutralization Chemistry
Biochemistry The Atom  Smallest unit of an ____________  Three particles –Protons (___ charge) –Neutrons (__ charge) –Electrons (__ charge)  _________.
Condensation & Hydrolysis The putting together and taking apart of molecules!!
Polymers - Summary A polymer is a large molecule formed by the covalent bonding of repeating smaller molecules. The smaller molecules that combine to form.
The Chemical Level of Organization Chapter 2. Atoms and Molecules Atoms are the smallest units of matter, they consist of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Acid/Base Neurtalization. Acid-Base Reactions Acid – substance that increases the H + concentration in aqueous solutions HCl → H + + Cl - H 2 SO 4 → H.
There are six main types of reactions
Chapter 6 Genes and Gene Technology
DNA Structure & Replication Key Terms CSCOPE Unit 06 Lesson 01.
Molecular Biology 2.6 Structure of DNA and RNA. Nucleic Acids The nucleic acids DNA and RNA are polymers of nucleotides.
From DNA to Protein. Knowledge of Nucleic Acid Chemistry Is Essential to the Understanding of DNA Structure.
BIOCHEMISTRY pp CARBON COMPOUNDS CARBON BONDING Has 4 electrons in the outer level so it can bond 4 times Has 4 electrons in the outer level so.
DNA structure This is known as the 5 I (five prime) carbon 2:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:12
4 groups of organic compounds found in living things.
5 pts. 1. What is the micromolcule of nucleic acids?
Carbon Compounds. Functional Groups -CH 3 -OH -NH 2 -PO 3.
Focus What property of water is this picture demonstrating and how.
CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT WAID ACADEMY ENTHALPY. The enthalpy of combustion of methanol, CH 3 OH, is -715 kJ mol -1. The mass of methanol which has to be burned.
Chapter #21 Other Organic Compounds NearingZero.net.
Oxy Compounds of Phosphorus Phosphorus (III) Oxide (P 4 O 6 ) and Phosphorus (V) Oxide (P 4 O 10 ) represent the two most common oxidation states for phosphorus,
Nucleotides. There are five different nitrogenous bases that occur in DNA. These are – adenine(A), cytosine(C), guanine(G), thymine(T) and uracil. Uracil.
Strengths of Acids and Bases Integrated Science II.
THIS IS With Host... Your What’a Matter wit’ You?’ H’s, O’s and C’s Carbo Loading Gotta Love the Lipids Protein Power Know the.
DNA & Protein Synthesis How our genes make our traits.
Getting Started: What is DNA? Concepts/Vocabulary: – DNA – Nucleotide – Triplet/Codon.
Structure and function of cell components (i)Carbohydrates (ii)Lipids (iii)Proteins (iv)Nucleic Acids (v)Membranes (vi)Cytoskeleton.
What is another group of organic compounds? Nucleic Acids Used to make: -DNA -RNA.
Molecular Genetics DNA = Deoxyribonucleic Acid. Chromosomes are tightly coiled and compacted DNA DNA is twisted and wrapped around organizing proteins.
Macromolecules Biological Macromolecules are large molecules made of small subunits that are essential for all living organisms These macromolecules can.
Organic Compounds Organic molecules are a class of molecules which contain CARBON. Organic molecules are composed of C, H, O, N, P, and S. They are large.
Nucleic Acids DNA & RNA.
DNA – Deoxyribonucleic acid
Nucleic Acids Objective:
Neutralization Reactions
Nucleic acids and A.t.p..
Nucleic Acids Individual unit called a (mono)nucleotide
Macromolecules & Functional Groups
Biochemistry Organic compounds are made by living things and contain carbon ex: glucose C6H12O6 Inorganic compounds do not contain carbon ex: water.
There are six main types of reactions
Organic Compounds Organic molecules are a class of molecules which contain CARBON. Organic molecules are composed of C, H, O, N, P, and S. They are large.
Biological Molecules.
Double Helix.
Characteristics of DNA
Nucleic Acids.

Topic 3: The chemistry of life
That stands for: DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
Macromolecules Biological Macromolecules are large molecules made of small subunits that are essential for all living organisms These macromolecules can.
Photosynthesis.
Nucleotides Starter What is DNA ? Where will you find DNA in a cell?
Condensation Reactions
Proteins Major Organic Compounds.
Nucleic acids and A.t.p..
Title: Nucleic Acids
There are six main types of reactions
Nucleic Acids GT Biology .
DNA Structure Be able to label the following:
Nucleic acids.
Polyamides Higher Chemistry.
Presentation transcript:

Three compounds are needed to make a nucleotide OH O OH OH deoxyribose P O OH OH OH and phosphoric acid N N NH N NH 2 a base (this one is adenine) They combine through two condensation reactions (condensation means ‘splitting out’ water, H 2 O) Click to follow the formation of the nucleotide from these three compounds Formation of a nucleotide

OH O OH OH deoxyribose N N NH N NH 2 a base a condensation reaction N O OH OH N N N NH 2 OH 2 And now a phosphate group is added by reaction with phosphoric acid – click to see the reaction

P O OH OH OH N O OH OH N N N NH 2 OH 2 a condensation reaction Click for a larger diagram of the nucleotide

The nucleotide formed from: deoxyribose, adeninine and phosphoric acid is N O O OH N N N NH 2 P O OH OH This is called AMP ReplayReplay Close windowClose window

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.