Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Marxism. Why Study Marx and His Philosophy?

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Presentation transcript:

Karl Marx ( ) and Marxism

Why Study Marx and His Philosophy?

1. All of history is the history of the _______ ______

1. All of history is the history of the class struggle

2. In capitalism, those two classes in struggle with one another: ___________________= the haves ___________________= the have nots

2. In capitalism, those two classes in struggle with one another: Bourgeoisie = the haves ___________ = the have nots

2. In capitalism, those two classes in struggle with one another: Bourgeoisie = the haves Proletariat = the have nots

Economic System— Who owns the “means of production”? The Culture- Education, Philosophy, Religion, Family, Media The State Superstructure Base

3. __________________ is the “base”, then 4. These social institutions and culture serve the bourgeoisie: _____________(the “executive of the modern State“) _____________ _____________ = “the opiate of the masses” …in what way?

3. Economics is the “base”, then 4. These social institutions and culture serve the bourgeoisie: __________ = (the “executive of the modern State“) __________ _________ = “the opiate of the masses” …in what way?

3. Economics is the “base”, then 4. These social institutions and culture serve the bourgeoisie: Government = (the “executive of the modern State“) ___________ __________ = “the opiate of the masses” …in what way?

3. Economics is the “base”, then 4. These social institutions and culture serve the bourgeoisie: Government = (the “executive of the modern State“) Economic System __________ = “the opiate of the masses” …in what way?

3. Economics is the “base”, then 4. These social institutions and culture serve the bourgeoisie: Government = (the “executive of the modern State“) Economic System Religion = “the opiate of the masses” …in what way?

Religion = “the opiate of the masses” …in what way? like a drug, it dulls the senses, makes the masses oblivious to the pain religion teaches submission to authorities suffering is good—rewards are great in heaven

5. What is stolen from the proletariat? Their __________________

5. What is stolen from the proletariat? Their labor

6. Why will the bourgeoisie fall & or revolution ensue? Increasing drive for more __________________ Growing __________________ Increased __________________

6. Why will the bourgeoisie fall & or revolution ensue? Increasing drive for more profit Growing proletariat Increased alienation and misery

First Phase: Socialism 7. Property will be __________________

First Phase: Socialism 7. Property will be abolished

8. Temporary period of “__________________ of the proletariat”

8. Temporary period of “dictatorship of the proletariat”

Second and Final Phase: Perfect Socialism= “__________________” 9. The end of __________________ 10. A __________________ society

Second and Final Phase: Perfect Socialism= “communism” 9. The end of capitalism 10. A classless society

11.“From each, according to his __________________, to each according to his __________________.”

11.“From each, according to his ability, to each according to his _____.”

11.“From each, according to his ability, to each according to his need.”

12. The __________________ “withers away”

12. The State “withers away”

Heaven, then?