Prof. Karen Goodlad Spring 2012 Porto. What is Porto? Fortified Grape Wine From Douro, Portugal Oldest Demarcated Wine Region Long History of Trade with.

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Presentation transcript:

Prof. Karen Goodlad Spring 2012 Porto

What is Porto? Fortified Grape Wine From Douro, Portugal Oldest Demarcated Wine Region Long History of Trade with England Rural Area Winding Douro River Vila Nova de Gaia

Map of Douro

The Douro Production Region Prime Port Producing Area Baixo Corgo Cima Corgo Douro Superior

The Grapes of Porto Touriga Nacional Tinta Cão Tinta Roriz Tinta Barroca Touriga Francesa Tinta Amarela Malvesa Fina/Vital

Tinta Barroca Tinto CãoTinta Amarela

Tinta Roriz Touriga FrancesaTouriga National

Traditional Terraces

Patamares and Vertical Planting PATAMARES VERTICAL

Soil Pre-Cambrian schists Plantings only on vertical profiles Vertical Schist Formation

Vineyard Classification - Criteria: Natural factors Vineyard location Altitude Soil Stoniness of soil Slope Exposure Shelter from wind Factors influenced by man Production/Yield Viticulture Grape Varieties Spacing Age of vines Vineyards, Quinta de Vargellas

How is Porto Made? Grapes crushed Historically, foot trodding in lagares Modern, pump over and Extract most color from manta Fermentation interrupted after about 3 days Wine is about 6-8% alc. Aguardente is added to arrest fermentation The wine is now fortified 450L of fermenting must requires 100L of grape spirit. Stored, Depending on Style of Port

Winemaking – Non Vintage Pre Post (Industry) Pump - Over Fladgate Partnership’s Piston Fermenter % R.P. 60% R.P. 99% R.P.

Styles of Porto Ruby StyleTawny Style Reserva/Vintage Character Single-quinta LBV Vintage Aged 10 year 20 year 30 year 40 year Colheita

Major Differences Between Ruby and Tawny Porto RubyTawny

Pairing Porto Ruby Tawny

Serving Porto Vintage Ports must be Decanted ~59-64˚ Temperature Chilled for white port 3-4 oz. pours In a white wine style glass Serve just before dessert, cheese course or as an aperitif

Terms to Know Quinta Tawny Ruby LBV Vintage Colheita Grape Varieties