QURANIC GRAMMAR AS-SARF “Morphology of the words” Lesson 8 Lessons from the book MABADE” ALA’RABIYAH – basics of Arabic Grammar RASHEED SHARTOONI Compiled.

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QURANIC GRAMMAR AS-SARF “Morphology of the words” Lesson 8 Lessons from the book MABADE” ALA’RABIYAH – basics of Arabic Grammar RASHEED SHARTOONI Compiled by: Sheikh Safdar Razi Ali

oks Elementary Arabic Morphology 2Elementary Arabic Morphology 2 (book) oks Elementary Arabic Morphology 2 Print: $9.96 Download: $2.80 This is a translation of the morphology section of the second volume of Mubady al- Arabiyyah. It is translated by Hamid Waqar.

Types of Masdar Masdar is the infinitive noun (derived from a past tense verb normally ). It signifies the occurrence of an action or the existence of a state. The types of Masdar: 1.MASDAR SAREEH ( the regular) 2.Masdar Meemi 3.Masdar Sinaa'e – Artificial Infinitive 4.Masdar of Oneness / Unity and type 5.Masdar Moawal

OTHER ASPECTS OF MASDAR MASDAR MEEMI نَظَرَ -> منَظَرٌ ضَرَبَ -> ضَربَةً شُربٌ = آن يشربَ اسلام  اسلامية MASDAR SINAAE MASDAR OF ONENESSS/UNITY MASDAR MOAWAL

Masdar Moawal ( مصدر مؤول ) Masdar Moa’wal مصدر مؤول comes in the following forms:. – Unn + present tense verb – “Maa” + Past Tense Verb – Inna + Ism (Subject) + Khabar (predicate)

Masdar Moawal ( مصدر مؤول ) Unn أن + يفعل present tense verb Obvious Masdar مصدرصريح (SAREEH) = Masdar Mo’awal مصدر مؤول -ShurBun (Drink) شُربٌ = An Shurba آن يشربَ – DhurBun (Hit) ضُربٌ = An YaZReMa آن يضربَ Adding a “Maa” ما فعلت with the past tense of the verb – AmaluKa عَمَلكُ = Maa AmalTa ما عَملتَ – ShurBuKa شرُبُك = Maa ShaRibTa ماشربتَ Adding a nominal sentence as a Masdar (Unn أنّ + Ism اسم - Subject + Khabar خبر ) IraaDaHullah ارادهُ اللهِ = Anallaha Yureedu أنَ الله يريدَ

Rules of Masdar Sometimes Masdars replace the verb. In such a case the Masdar must associate to a subject and sometimes an object. If the masdar was used as a replacement of the verb 1.TarKan ALE HMAALA تركاً الاهمالَ = MASDAR used as a verb 2.OTROK ALEHMAALA اتراك اهمالَ = Verb

13- Patterns of derived nouns (Al Ism Mushtaq) There are 7 Patterns in Nouns that we will discuss: 1Subject Noun FAAE’L كاتب = فاعل 2Object Noun MAFU’OOL مكتوب = مفعول 3Siffah Mushabihah (Description similar to Subject), Extensive Emphasis AFA’L اسود = افعل 4Superlative Noun AFA’LA MIN اكبرمن = افعل من 5Amplifying noun FA’AAL الرحمن = فعّال 6Time Noun MAFE’L مغرب = مفعل 7Place Noun MAFA’L مركز = مفعل 8Tool Noun MEFA’AAL منشار = مفعال