Matter Quiz Review Worksheet Answers

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Presentation transcript:

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet Answers

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet 1. What is matter? anything that has mass and takes up space 2. What is an atom? smallest basic building blocks of matter 3. What are the three states of matter? Solid, liquid, and gas 4. What are three things that are NOT matter? Heat, light, and sound 5. What is an element? A substance that consists of just one type of atom

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet 6. What is a compound? Two or more different atoms bonded (connected) together 7. What is mass? a measure of how much matter an object contains 8. What is volume? the amount of space that matter in an object occupies

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet 9. Draw 3 diagrams of how the atoms of a solid, liquid and gas are arranged. solid liquid gas

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet 10. How do the atoms in a solid, liquid and gas move? solid: vibrate in place liquid: slide past each other gas: move very quickly 11. What are the shapes (definite or indefinite) of a solid, liquid, and gas? solid: definite liquid: indefinite gas: indefinite

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet 12. What are the volumes (definite or indefinite) of a solid, liquid, and gas? solid: definite liquid: definite gas: indefinite 13. What are examples EACH of a solid, liquid and gas? Various answers

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet 14. What are freezing point and boiling point of water (the two temperatures in oC)? freezing point of water 0oC boiling point of water 100oC 15. Where are protons and neutrons located in an atom? In the nucleus

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet 16. Know the definitions of the phase changes (melting, boiling/vaporization, freezing, condensation, sublimation, deposition, and evaporation) and what happens to the temperature. melting – the process by which a solid becomes a liquid

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet Boiling – Boiling is a process by which a liquid becomes a gas of bubbles that contain energetic molecules that have escaped from the liquid

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet Vaporization – change of matter from a liquid state to a gas Freezing – the process by which a liquid becomes a solid Condensation – the process by which a gas becomes a liquid

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet Sublimation – when solids change directly to a gas Deposition – When a gas changes directly to a solid Evaporation – the process by which a liquid becomes a gas at the surface of a liquid

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet 17. Where are electrons located in an atom? Orbiting around the nucleus 18. What is the MAXIMIMUM number of electrons that can be in the EACH of the following places: Energy Street, Energy Freeway, and Energy Superhighway? Energy Street: 2 Energy Freeway: 8 Energy Superhighway: 18

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet 7 N Nitrogen 14.007 19a. What is the name of the element? Nitrogen b. What is the element symbol? N c. What is the atomic number? 7

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet 7 N Nitrogen 14.007 19d. What is the atomic mass? 14.007 e. How many protons are there? 7 f. How many electrons are there? g. How many neutrons are there?

Matter Quiz Review Worksheet 7 N Nitrogen 14.007 20. 7 protons 7 electrons – 2 on Energy Street, 5 on Energy Freeway 7 neutrons