Hot & Dry Desert Biome PART 1

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Presentation transcript:

Hot & Dry Desert Biome PART 1 CHRIS JACQUES WHITE 8

CLIMATE TEMPERATURES ANNUAL TEMPERATURES RANGE FROM 20 - 25 º C ( 68 - 77 º F ) EXTREME MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES RANGE FROM 43 . 5 - 49 º C ( 110 . 3 - 120 . 2 º F ) MINIMUM TEMPERATURES SOMETIMES DROP TO -18 º C ( -0 . 4 º F ) THE ATMOSPHERE IN HOT & DRY DESERTS CONTAINS VERY LITTLE HUMIDITY TO BLOCK THE SUN’S RAYS THEREFORE, TEMPERATURES HAVE DAILY EXTREMES SUMMERS ARE EXTREMELY HOT GENERALLY WARM THROUGHOUT THE YEAR WINTERS BRING VERY LITTLE RAINFALL Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques 2

CLIMATE PRECIPITATION RAINFALL IS VERY LOW IN HOT & DRY DESERTS 2 - 26 cm AVERAGE PER YEAR OF RAINFALL IN DESERTS EVAPORATION RATES EXCEED RAINFALL RATES SOMETIMES EVEN WHEN RAIN STARTS FALLING, IT EVAPORATES BEFORE IT HITS THE GROUND THEY ARE EVEN RAINLESS SOME YEARS Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques

OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS SOILS COARSE, SHALLOW, AND ROCKY GOOD DRAINAGE NO SUBSURFACE WATER SOILS ARE COARSE-TEXTURED BECAUSE THERE IS LESS CHEMICAL WEATHERING HEAVIER SAND PIECES ARE LEFT BEHIND WHEN FINER DUST AND SAND PARTICLES ARE BLOWN ELSEWHERE Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques

Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques LOCATION ALONG THE TROPIC OF CANCER AND THE TROPIC OF CAPRICORN ARE WHERE MOST OF THE HOT & DRY DESERTS CAN BE FOUND Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques

LOCATION THESE ARE THE MAJOR HOT & DRY DESERTS OF THE WORLD: CHIHUAHUAN ( NORTH AMERICA ) SOUTHERN ASIA REALM ( ASIA ) SONORAN ( NORTH AMERICA ) NEOTROPICAL ( SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA ) MOJAVE ( NORTH AMERICA ) ETHIOPIAN ( AFRICA ) GREAT BASIN ( NORTH AMERICA ) AUSTRALIAN ( AUSTRALIA ) SAHARA ( AFRICA ) ATACAMA ( SOUTH AMERICA ) THESE ARE THE MAJOR HOT & DRY DESERTS OF THE WORLD: Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques

DOMINANT ANIMALS KANGAROO RAT COYOTE LIZARDS (ARMADILLO LIZARD) ANTELOPE BOBCAT Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques

Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques OTHER ANIMALS JAVELINA (WILD PIG) BIRDS (CACTUS WREN) OWLS (PYGMY OWL) DESERT TORTOISE DESERT TOAD Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques

CACTI DOMINANT VEGETATION CRIMSON HEDGEHOG CACTUS SAGUARO CACTUS PANCAKE PRICKLY PEAR CACTUS BARREL CACTUS Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques

Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques DOMINANT VEGETATION CHAINFRUIT CHOLLA CREOSOTE BUSH CHOLLA BUSHES JOSHUA TREE BRITTLE BUSH JUMPING CHOLLA Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques

POSITIVE & NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF HUMANS +/- POSITIVE & NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF HUMANS THE POPULATION OF HUMANS IN DESERTS IS VERY LOW. HOWEVER, A FEW GROUPS OF PEOPLE STILL TEND TO LIVE THERE DESPITE THE DANGERS OF THE EXTREME TEMPERATURES, VENOMOUS ANIMALS, AND THE FACT THAT IT IS A POTENTIALLY DEADLY ENVIRONMENT FOR HUMANS. POSITIVE EFFECTS FROM DESERTS ARE THAT THEY ARE GOOD BARRIERS FOR CIVILIZATIONS. THEY PROVIDE GOOD PROTECTION FROM OUTSIDERS BECAUSE THEY ARE ESSENTIALLY IMPOSSIBLE TO GO THROUGH AND THEY KILL MANY ENEMIES BY ITSELF. HUMANS HAVE A POSITIVE EFFECT ON DESERTS BECAUSE THERE ARE SO FEW OF THEM THERE. THERE ISN’T ANY HUMAN GOING AND KILLING ALL OF THE DESERT TOADS UNTIL THEY BECOME EXTINCT. THAT WON’T HAPPEN IN A HOT & DRY DESERT. A NEGATIVE EFFECT OF HUMANS FROM HOT & DRY DESERTS IS THAT THEY ARE DEADLY ENVIRONMENTS. Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques

Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques BIBLIOGRAPHY APA STYLE Benders-Hyde, Elisabeth M., and Nelson, Karl. "Desert." Blue Planet Biomes. 4 Oct. 2007 <http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/desert.htm>. Biology 1B Class, Section 115. "The Desert Biome." University of California Museum of Paleontology. Fall 1996. University of California. 5 Oct. 2007 <http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/exhibits/biomes/deserts.php>. Watkins, Jefferey. "Deserts." Oswego City School District Regents Exam Prep Center. 8 Oct. 2007 <http://regentsprep.org/Regents/global/themes/geography/des.cfm>. Hot & Dry Desert · Chris Jacques