© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations1 New York Real Estate for Salespersons, 5th e By Marcia Darvin Spada Cengage Learning
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations2 Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations3 Chapter 9 Key Terms Cluster zoning Condemnation Deed restriction Doctrine of laches Eminent domain Escheat Infrastructure Moratorium Police power Spot zoning Topography Variance Zoning permit Zoning board of appeals
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations4 Private Land Use Control Easements Deed restrictions Subdivision regulations Liens
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations5 The Subdivision Acquiring the site Usable Square footage Completion bond Local planning board approval Impact fees OutlotsDedication PUDs and zoning
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations6 Public Land Use Control-Federal Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act Regulates the sale of lots sold sight unseen HUD Grants for housing development
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations7 Police Power Federal, state, and local government power to legislate for the public good Zoning ordinances are an example of police power
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations8 Public Land Use Control-State NYS Article 9-A Regulates the purchase of vacant subdivided land State Environmental Quality Review Act Mandates environmental assessments NYS Department of Environmental Conservation Regulates environmental land use NYS Fire Prevention and Building Code
© 2013 All rights reserved. State Environmental Quality Review Act Due diligence reviews Environmental Impact statements The lead agency coordinates the action Mandates environmental assessments Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations9
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations10 The NYS Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code Municipality enforces code Certificate of Occupancy Construction permit Enforced by local building depts.
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations11 Examples of Government’s Police Power PowerDefined Eminent domain Take property for public good; just compensa tion Escheat Gov’t can take property if owner dies w/o heirs Taxation Lien on real property
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations12 Zoning ordinance Transfer of develop- ment rights Incentive zoning Cluster zoning Zoning permit Zoning classi- fications
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations13 Zoning Transfer of development rights Sale of development credits Zoning permit Construct or alter a building Incentive zoning Floor-to-area ratio Cluster zoning Multi-use zoning
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations14 Site Plan and Review Acquiring the site Usable Square footage Completion bond Local planning board approval Impact fees OutlotsDedication PUDs and zoning
© 2013 All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations15 Zoning Actions Zoning Board Of Appeals Conditional Use Permit Spot zoning Variance
© 2013 All rights reserved. Planning Board Master Plan Zoning Ordinances Subdivisions Development Cost Zoning Actions Moratoriums Spot Zoning Capital Budgeting Chapter 9 Land Use Regulations16