Chapter 1 Professional, Architectural Careers, Office Practice, and Opportunities

2 Links for Chapter 1 Architectural Careers Design Basics The Design Process Related Web Sites

3 Architectural Careers Beginning Drafter - Entry level position to gain experience and skill Experienced Drafter - Expected to make construction decisions based on initial designs Positions are available with architects, engineers, and designers

4 Architectural Careers Designer - May work under an architect and as a coordinator of many drafters Architect - Must be licensed to practice –Designs residential and commercial buildings –Additional schooling beyond high school required –A variety of architectural careers available

5 Architectural Careers Engineer - Work is more technical and requires high level of math and science –Education beyond high school required –A variety of engineering fields available –Required to pass an examination for certification

6 Architectural Careers Illustrator - Combines artistic and architectural skills to produce drawings Model Maker - Follows plans to build scale models

7 Architectural Careers Specification Writer - Understands the construction process to write necessary details of the plans Inspector - Checks plans to ensure codes and laws have been followed

8 Design Basics Financial Considerations - Estimates for labor and material costs are calculated The Client - Important to ensure that their desires in the project are being met accordingly

9 The Design Process Initial Contact - The designers and client meet to discuss design ideas, fees, schedules, and ensure personalities are compatible

10 The Design Process Preliminary Design Studies - Following the research, bubble drawings and scaled sketches are created –Rooms must be considered throughout this stage and may include room usage, furniture layout, and size requirements

11 The Design Process Initial Working Drawings - A drafter begins to make working drawings that include the foundation, plot, roof, electrical, cabinet, and framing plans Final Design Considerations - A conference with the client is needed to discuss the initial working drawings

12 The Design Process Completion of Working Drawings - Drawings include at least: –(A) Architectural –(S) Structural –(M) Mechanical –(E) Electrical –(P) Plumbing

13 The Design Process Permit Procedures - Once all plans are complete appropriate permits must be secured before construction begins Job Supervision - Although not usually done by the designer, sometimes he/she is required to go to the site and solve problems.

14 Related Web Sites Sweet’s System - National Association of Home Builders Residential Architect Online Architect’s First Source for Products -