6B.1 1 UNFCCC - NAI SOFTWARE Sector: Energy Practical Aspects and Exercises CGE Greenhouse Gas Inventory Hands – on Training Workshop for the African Region Pretoria, South Africa 18 – 22 September 2006

6B.2 2 CONTENT Specific details of the UNFCCC - NAI Software use to calculate and report GHG emissions in the sector Energy. Practical exercises (to be solved by the participants after the presentation).

6B.3 3 BACKGROUND The choice of a good practice method is given by the decision threes in the IPCC GPG according to national circumstances. UNFCCC -NAI Software contains, basically, the methods of smaller complexity that can use countries for the preparation of inventories. However, in principle, the software can be used to report the estimated emissions independently of the complexity of used method (Tier 2, 3 etc).

6B.4 4 Sector: Energy

6B.5 5 SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion: CO2_Reference Approach

6B.6 6 SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.1: CO2 Reference Approach Tier 1 (I) Country A: Year: Data  The National Statistics Office provided data on the national fuel consumption included in the energy balance for the year Using the Reference Approach and the CMNUCC–NAI Software determines: 1.CO2 emissions from liquid fossil fuels. 2.CO2 emissions from solid fossil fuels. 3.CO2 emissions from international bunkers. 4.CO2 emissions from biomass used in energy. 5.Total CO2 emissions for the country. 6.Verifies the emissions report in the Short Summary Table.

6B.7 7 SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.1: CO2 Reference Approach Tier 1 (II) COUNTRY A: YEAR FUEL CONSUMPTION DATA FUEL TYPES PRODUCTION 1000 ton IMPORTS 1000 ton EXPORTS 1000 ton INTERNAT BUNKERS 1000 ton STOCK CHANGE 1000 ton CRUDE OIL3627,91479,1194,2 GASOLINE41,952,16,2 JET KEROSENE310,8185,3-3 OTHER KEROSENE 3 GAS/ DIESEL OIL1051,615,4-90,2 RESIDUAL FUEL OIL 1363,424,72-26 LPG78,9 ANTHRACITE26 HEATING OIL A200 SOLID BIOMASS5000

6B.8 8 SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.1: CO2 Reference Approach Tier 1 (III) OTHER DATA LINKED TO THE FUELS CONSUMPTION FUEL TYPES CONVERSION FACTOR TJ/1000 ton CARBON EMISSION FACTOR t C/TJ CRUDE OIL43,1220 GASOLINE44,9518,9 JET KEROSENE44,1519,5 OTHER KEROSENE43,8719,6 GAS/DIESEL OIL43,1620,2 RESIDUAL FUEL OIL L40,5721,1 LPG47,6517,2 ANTHRACITE33,0126,8 HEATING OIL A40,918 SOLID BIOMASS16,2329,9

6B.9 9 SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.1: CO2 Reference Approach Tier 1 (IV) OTHER DATA LINKED TO THE FUELS CONSUMPTION FUEL TYPES FRACTION OF CARBON OXIDISED CRUDE OIL0,99 GASOLINE0,99 JET KEROSENE0,99 OTHER KEROSENE0,99 GAS/DIESEL OIL0,99 RESIDUAL FUEL OIL L0,99 LPG0,99 ANTHRACITE0,98 HEATING OIL A0,99 SOLID BIOMASS0,88

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.1: CO2 Reference Approach Tier 1 (V) Steps Open the software and select in the Energy sector the worksheet 1-1s1-3 CO2 from Energy Sector (Reference Approach) 1.To calculate apparent consumption (1000 t) for each fuel enter for primary fuels: production (column A), imports (column B), exports (column C), international bunkers (column D), stock change (column E). For secondary fuels and products enter: imports (column B), exports (column C), international bunkers (column D), stock change (column E). 2.Enter the conversion factor in column G to obtain the apparent consumption in Tj (column H)

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.1: CO2 Reference Approach Tier 1 (VI) Steps (continuation) 3.Enter the Carbon Emission Factor in Column D to obtain the carbon content in tC (column J) and Gg C (column K). 4.In this step the software calculates the carbon stored in products from the data incorporate in the Auxiliary worksheet 1-1a. The country didn’t provide information in this respect. 5.Enter values for Fraction of Carbon Oxidised in Column N. The software calculates actual carbon emissions (Gg C) in column O. 6.The software calculates actual CO2 emission (Gg CO2) in column P. 7.Go to the Worksheets 1-1s4-5 to estimate CO2 emissions from international bunkers. 8.Go to the Short Summary Report Table (Table 7Bs1) and verify the location and value of reported emission.

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.1: CO2 Reference Approach Tier 1 (VI) RESULTS CO2 emissions from liquid fossil fuels 24295,79 Gg CO2 emissions from solid fossil fuels 82,65 Gg CO2 emissions from international bunkers 704,64 Gg CO2 emissions from biomass used in energy. Not included in the total. Reported only for information 7829,14 Gg Total CO2 emissions for the country 24378,44 Gg

6B Enter for primary fuels: production, imports, exports, international bunkers, stock change. For secondary fuels and products enter: imports, exports, international bunkers, stock change.

6B Conversion factor (TJ/1000 t) Carbon emission factor (tC/TJ)

6B Fraction of carbon oxidised Actual CO2 emissions (Gg)

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.1: CO2 Reference Approach Tier 1 (VI) RESULTS CO2 emissions from liquid fossil fuels 24295,79 Gg CO2 emissions from solid fossil fuels 82,65 Gg CO2 emissions from international bunkers 704,64 Gg CO2 emissions from biomass used in energy. Not included in the total. Reported only for information 7829,14 Gg Total CO2 emissions for the country 24378,44 Gg

6B CO2 emissions from the reference approach in the Short Summary Report Table

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion: CO2 by Source Categories

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion: CO2 by Source Categories

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion: CO2 (bottom-up)

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1. 2: CO2 by Source Categories Tier 1 (I) Country A: Year: Worksheet 1-2s12 Residential Sector Data The National Statistics Office provided the amount and type of fuel combusted in the Residential Sector during the year These data are included in the following table. FuelOther KeroseneLPGHeating Oil A Consumption (kt) 62,597,2200 FuelWood/Wood waste Charcoal Consumption (kt)

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.2: CO2 by Source Categories Tier 1 (II) Other Data: Use the following values for the calculation: FuelOther KeroseneLPGHeating Oil A Conversion factor (TJ/kt) 43,847,640,9 Carbon EF (tC/TJ) 19,617,218,0 Fraction of Carbon Oxidised 0,99 FuelWood/Wood wasteCharcoal Conversion factor (TJ/kt) 15,530,23 Carbon EF (tC/TJ) 29,9 Fraction of Carbon Oxidised 0,88

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.2: CO2 by Source Categories Tier 1 (III) Tasks Using the UNFCCC – NAI Software: 1.Calculates CO2 emissions Tier 1 method (Sectoral Approach). 2.Verify if consumption and the emission are correctly located in Worksheet 1-2 Overview. If the location is not correct modifies it. 3.Verifies the emissions report in the Sectoral and Summary Tables. 4.Fills the Table 8A (Overview Table) for the self evaluation of quality and completeness. 5.Print the used worksheet, the Sectoral Summary Table and the Overview Table (8A)

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.2: CO2 by Source Categories Tier 1 (IV) Steps Open the software and select in the Energy sector the worksheet 1-2s Residential Sector. 1.Enter the amount of each fuel consumed in Column A. 2.Enter the conversion factor to convert to terajoules in Column B. 3.Enter the Carbon Emission Factor in Column D. 4.In this step the software calculates the carbon stored in products from the data incorporate in the Auxiliary worksheet 1-2a. The country didn’t provide information in this respect.

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.2: CO2 by Source Categories Tier 1 (IV) Steps (continuation) 5.Enter values for Fraction of Carbon Oxidised in Column J. 6.The software estimate actual CO2 emission in column L. 7.Go to the Worksheet 1.2 and verify the value and location of consumption and emission estimated. 8.Go to the Sectoral and Summary Report Tables and verify the location and value of reported emission.

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.2: CO2 By Source Categories Tier 1 (V) RESULTS CO2 emissions for the Residential Sector 1018,12 Gg CO2 emissions from biomass used for energy in the Residential Sector. Not included in the total. Reported only for information. 6692,15 Gg

6B ADDITIONAL FUEL NOT INCLUDED IN THE LIST OF FUELS CO2 EMISSIONS

6B CONSUMPTION AND EMISSION FOR ADDITIONAL FUELS FILLED MANUALLY CONSUMPTION AND CO2 EMISSIONS FOR THE FUELS INCLUDED INITIALLY IN THE LIST TOTAL CONSUMPTION AND CO2 EMISSIONS IN THE RESIDENTIAL SECTOR

6B SECTORAL REPORT FOR ENERGY REPORT OF CO2 EMISSION IN THE RESIDENTIAL SECTOR

6B SECTORAL REPORT FOR ENERGY REPORT OF TOTAL CO2 EMISSIONS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR AND FUEL COMBUSTION ACTIVITIES

6B SECTORAL REPORT FOR ENERGY REPORT OF TOTAL CO2 EMISSIONS FROM BIOMASS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR

6B REPORT OF CO2 EMISSION IN THE SUMMARY REPORT TABLE SUMMARY REPORT TABLE 7As1

6B REPORT OF CO2 EMISSION IN THE SHORT SUMMARY REPORT TABLE SHORT SUMMARY REPORT TABLE

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion: CO2 Transport Tier 1

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion: CO2 Road Transport Tier 1

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion: CO2 Road Transport Tier 2

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion: Non-CO2 by Source Categories Tier 1

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion: Non-CO2 Emissions Tier 2

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.3: Non-CO2 by Source Categories Tier 1 (I) Country A: Year: Worksheets 1-3 Residential Sector Tasks Using the UNFCCC -NAI Software and the same data from the exercise 1.2: 1.Calculates Non-CO2 emissions using the Tier 1 method (Sectoral Approach). 2.Verifies the emissions report in the Sectoral and Summary Tables. 3.Fills the Table 8A (Overview Table) for the self evaluation of quality and completeness. 4.Print the used worksheet, the Sectoral Summary Table and the Overview Table (8A)

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.3: Non-CO2 by Source Categories Tier 1 (II) Other Data: Use the following default EF (residential sector) for the calculation: GasEF (kg/TJ) (Oil) EF (kg/TJ) (Wood) EF (kg/TJ) (Charcoal) CH N2O0,641 NOx100 CO NMVOC

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.3: Non-CO2 by Source Categories Tier 1 (III) Steps Begin after the steps given in the exercise 1.2 Go to the Worksheet 1.3s1 and verify if the annual fuel consumption previously reported in the Residential Sector is already included in the worksheet (columns A1 to A6). Those consumptions come automatically from 1-2 Overview. Select and enter the EF for each fuel and activity in the columns B1 to B6 (in this exercise only for the Residential Sector). The software makes the emission calculation (for each fuel, activity, gas and total).

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.3: Non-CO2 by Source Categories Tier 1 (IV) RESULTS Non-CO2 emissions for the Residential Sector Gg CH4 19,45 N2O 0,24 NOx 8,49 CO 377,37 NMVOC 34,14

6B FUEL CONSUMPTION REPORTED FOR THE RESIDENTIAL SECTOR SHEET 1-3s1

6B DEFAULT CH4 EF BY FUELS CH4 EMISSION FOR THE RESIDENTIAL SECTOR EXAMPLE FOR CH4

6B TABLE SECTORAL REPORT FOR ENERGY NON CO2 EMISSIONS IN THE RESIDENTIAL SUB SECTOR

6B REPORT OF EMISSION ESTIMATES IN THE SUMMARY REPORT TABLE SUMMARY REPORT TABLE 7As1

6B REPORT OF EMISSION ESTIMATES IN THE SHORT SUMMARY REPORT TABLE SHORT SUMMARY REPORT TABLE

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion-Transport: Non-CO2 Emissions Tier 1

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion-Road Transport: Non-CO2 Emissions Tier 2

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion-Road Transport: Non-CO2 Emissions Tier 2

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion-SO2 Emissions Tier 1

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fuel Combustion- Emissions from Aircraft Tier 1/Tier2

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fugitive Emission- CH4 from Coal Mining and Handling Tier 1

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.4: CH4 Emissions from Coal mining and Handling Tier 1 (I) Country A: Year: Worksheet 1-6s1 Data The National Statistics Office provided the amount of raw coal produced during the year. The production is carried out in underground mines located in the same area of the country. The average mining depth is approximately 300m. CH4 emission came from ventilation systems and degasification systems. Mine specific measurement data are not available. Country specific EF are not available EF underground mines (m 3 CH4/ton) (default values) CH4 Recovered and used or flared (millions m 3 ) Raw coal production (ton) MiningPost-Mining ,52,45

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.4: CH4 Emissions from Coal Mining and Handling Tier 1 (II) Country A: Year: Worksheets 1-6s1 Tasks 1.Calculates CH4 emissions using the Tier 1 method adjusted for methane recovered, used or flared. 2.Verifies the emissions report in the Sectoral and Summary Tables. 3.Fills the Table 8A (Overview Table) for the self evaluation of quality and completeness. 4.Print the used worksheet, the Sectoral Summary Table and the Overview Table (8A)

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.4: CH4 Emissions from Coal Mining and Handling Tier 1 (III) Steps 1.Open the software and select in the Energy sector the worksheet 1-6s1. 2.Enter the amount of coal produced by type of mining activity in column A. 3.Enter EF in column B (if you don’t have country-specific values use default values). 4.The software makes the rest of calculations.

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise 1.4: CH4 Emissions from Coal Mining and Handling Tier 1 (IV) RESULTS CH4 emissions from coal mining and handling Gg Mining 38,53 Post mining 8,21 Total 46,73

6B METHANE EMISSIONS

6B REPORT OF FUGITIVE CH4 EMISSIONS FROM COAL MINNING AND HANDLING IN THE SECTORAL TABLE FOR ENERGY

6B REPORT OF FUGITIVE CH4 EMISSIONS IN THE SUMMARY TABLE

6B REPORT OF FUGITIVE CH4 EMISSIONS IN THE SHORT SUMMARY TABLE

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fugitive Emission- CH4 from Oil and Gas Activities Tier 1

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fugitive Emission- CO2 and N2O from Oil and Gas Activities

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Fugitive Emission- O3 Precursors and SO2 from Oil Refining

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise for self evaluation 1: Fugitive emissions from oil and gas operations (I) Country A: Year: Worksheet 1-7s2 Data The National Statistics Office provided the amount of crude oil and natural gas produced during the year. There are not actual measurements or sufficient data available to estimate emissions using rigorous emissions source models. Detailed infrastructure data were not provided. CountryYearConventional Crude oil Production (10 3 m 3 ) Natural gas Production (10 6 m 3 ) A

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise for self evaluation 1: Fugitive emissions from oil and gas operations (II) Other Data (Emission Factors) Natural gasCH4 (kg/10 6 m 3 ) Fugitive from production2700 Flaring11 Crude OilCH4 (kg/10 3 m 3 ) Fugitive from production1400 Venting1000 Flaring100

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise for self evaluation 1: Fugitive emissions from oil and gas operations (III) Tasks 1.Calculates CH4 emissions using the GPG 2000 Tier 1 method (aggregate production – based EF and national production data) and the UNFCCC – NAI software. Report the emissions in the Sectoral report tables and the Summary Tables. 2.Fills the Table 8A (Overview Table) for the self evaluation of quality and completeness. 3.Print the used worksheet, the Sectoral Report Table, the Summary Tables and the Overview Table (8A)

6B SECTOR: ENERGY Exercise for self evaluation 1: Fugitive emissions from oil and gas operations (IV) RESULTS CH4 from gas production (fugitive)5,81 Gg CH4 from oil production (fugitive)217,67 Gg Total CH4 from venting and flaring171,03 Gg Total CH4 from oil and gas operations394,48 Gg

6B.69 Thank you