النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ والتَنوينُ الإدغام Green Lane Masjid Tajweed Foundation Level Lesson 8 النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ والتَنوينُ الإدغام

التَّنوينُ and النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ recap التَّنوينُ is an extra noon at the end of nouns, pronounced when continuing and dropped when stopping or changed to an alif with a stretch of 2 counts. التَّنوينُ looks like this: ن Tanween Fetha Tanween Kesrah Tanween dhamma

التَّنوينُ and النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ recap قالَ إِنَّهُ ۥ يَقُولُ إِنّها بَقَرَةٌ۬ لَّا فَارِضٌ۬ وَلَا بِكۡرٌ وَجَعَلۡنَا سِرَاجًا وَهَّاجًا ﴿ خُذُواْ مَآ ءَاتَيۡنَـٰكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَٱذۡكُرُواْ مَا فِيهِ

التَّنوينُ and النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ recap النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ is a noon without a vowel on it, occuring in the middle and end of nouns, verbs and prepositions, pronounced always and is written. صِرَاطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنۡعَمۡتَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ

النُّونُ السَّاكِنَةُ والتَنوينُ إخفاء إدغام إقلاب إظهار

Degfinition of Idgham إدغام linguistically: It means merging. Applied Definition: It means merging a non-voweled letter with another voweled letter so that the two letters become one emphasized letter of the second type.

Letters of Idgham ي ر م ل و ن forming the word يرملون Idgham occurs when one word ends with النون الساكنة or التنوين and the immediate word after it begins with one of the above letters. The النون الساكنة or التنوين are then merged into the idgham letter. إدغام can only be applied between two words and not within one word.

Types of Idgham إدغام with غنة Types of Idgham إدغام without غنة

Types of Idgham: إدغام with lengthened غنة Its letters are: ي ن م و = ينمو If one of ينمو letters immediately followالنون الساكنة in between two words: do not pronounce النون الساكنة pronounce the letter after it Stretch the غنة to the same length as نون مُشَدّدَة .   If one of the إدغام بغنة letters ( ي ن م و " ينمو ") immediately follow التنوين in between two words then do not pronounce التنوين ; instead pronounce the vowel ( i.e. pronounce ُ instead of ٌ , َ instead of ً and ِ instead of ٍ ) then pronounce the letter after it with a غنة of two counts long.

Types of Idgham: إدغام with lengthened غنة If one of ينمو letters immediately follow التنوين in between two words: Do not pronounce التنوين Pronounce the vowel (i.e.ُ instead of ٌ , instead of and ِ instead of ٍ ) pronounce the letter after it Stretch the غنة to the same length as نون مُشَدّدَة .

Types of Idgham: إدغام with lengthened غنة Its letters are: ي ن م و = ينمو Examples: ﴿ قُلُوبٌ۬ يَوۡمئِذِ وَاجِفَة ﴾ [ النازعات : 8] ﴿ لَّا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيها لَغۡواً وَلَا كِذَّابً۬ا ﴾ [النبأ:35] أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍ۬ مَّهِينٍ۬ ﴾ [ المرسلات : 20] ﴿ تَبَّتۡ يَدَآ أَبِي لَهَبٍ۬ وَتَبَّ ﴾ [ المسد : 1]

Types of Idgham: إدغام without غنة Its letters are: ل ر If one of the letters (ل ر ) immediately followالنون الساكنة or التنوين in between two words: do not pronounce النون الساكنة or التنوين pronounce the letter after it with a little emphasise to indicate the presence of a shedda. No ghunnah!

Types of Idgham: إدغام without غنة Its letters are: ل ر Examples: ﴿ وَيۡلٌ۬ لِّڪُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ۬ لُّمَزَةٍ ﴾ [ الهمزة : 8] ﴿ سَلَـٰمٌ۬ قَوۡلاً۬ مِّن رَّبٍّ۬ رَّحِيمٍ۬ ﴾ [ يس : 58]

إدغام ر ل without ghunnah ينمو with ghunnah Practice reading the idgham in: Suratul Ghashia Suratul Balad Al-Baqarah:48

إدغام كامِل (Complete) and نَاقُص إدغام (incomplete) Has the النون الساكنة and التنوين been completely merged into the يرملون letters? Read Al-Baqara : 48, 72, 5 and Al-Anaam :125 Fill the table below with Y or N ن و ل م ر ي Y N Y Y Y N

إدغام in terms of merging إدغام نَاقُص إدغام كَامِل النون الساكنة والتنوين are incompletely merged into ي و letters leaving behind the ghunnah النون الساكنة والتنوين are completely merged into ن م ل ر letters With غنة Without غنة With غنة

Idgham: Quick test (1) True or False, with corrections   Idgham is only applied in between two words Idgham can be with or without ghunnah Idgham with ghunnah is applied in one word but idgham without ghunnah is only applied in between two words

Idgham: Quick test (2) True or False, with corrections   There is idgham in the following words: ( الدُّنْيا بُنْينٌ صِنْوانٌ قِنْوانٌ ) List all the differences and similarities between idgham with ghunnah and idgham without ghunnah. Give examples of idgham, state which type it is.

إدغام كَامِل in the Quran A نون without any vowel on it, and the letter after it has a ( ّ ) on it, such as: يس : 58 ﴿ مِن رَّبِّ ... ﴾ ﴿ مِن مَّال ... ﴾ النور : 33

إدغام نَاقُص in the Quran A نون without any vowel on it, and the letter after it does not have a ( ّ ) on it, such as: يس : 58 ﴿ مِن رَّبِّ ... ﴾ ﴿ مِن مَّال ... ﴾ النور : 33