How the Bible Came to Us Introduction to Text Types & The Unity of the Bible.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
How the Bible Came to Us Overview of the OT. Arrangement of the OT in English and Hebrew English –Pentateuch (Genesis to Deuteronomy) - 5 –Historical.
Advertisements

The Inerrancy of Scripture. Verbal Plenary Theory Every word in the Bible is exactly the word that the Divine Author intended (the Holy Spirit) and exactly.
A Basic Introduction to Scripture
Heritage Basics Lesson 1: THE BIBLE.
OLD BOOKS There are not too many really old books in the world. By really old, I mean one or two thousand years old. There is one old book, which is actually.
Hermeneutics Prophecy. Prophecy Defined Prophecy is the speaking of events before they occur, clearly demonstrating God’s sovereign control over the course.
THE BIBLE IS NOT ONE BOOK
Review for introduction to Pentateuch. The Bible is comprised of 2 testaments, 66 different books, 1189 chapters, verses, and words. The.
So I sought for a man among them who would make a wall, and stand in the gap before Me on behalf of the land, that I should not destroy it; but I found.
Christianity The Bible. Contents The Basics The Old Testament The New Testament Using the Bible Interpreting the Bible Summary.
Review 01 “The Bible”. A - In the Holy Scriptures, the Bible. 1.Where do we find the record of God at work in the world and speaking to mankind?
2 Timothy 3: For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit,
Daniel 3:19-25 (NKJV) 19 Then Nebuchadnezzar was full of fury, and the expression on his face changed toward Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego. He spoke.
How do we know the Bible is the book from God? Where do we see God’s fingerprint on His word?
2. Prophecies Concerning Jesus Christ DISCOVERING BIBLE PROPHECY (Presented by the Christadelphians)
Important Scriptural Terms Comunicación y Gerencia Click to add Text.
Introduction to the Bible Session 8: Jesus the Fulfiller of God’s Purpose.
“The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.” John 10:10 NASB.
Using the Bible Jesus Read. EXPOSITORY PREACHING The communication of a biblical concept, derived from and transmitted through a historical, grammatical,
How the Bible Came to Us Recent Translations of the English Bible.
Premillennialism? It encourages “alarmism” It misinterprets O.T. Scriptures (Abraham’s promises and O.T. prophecies) It disparages the kingdom (makes.
Cofcmesa.com. And for this cause we also thank God without ceasing, that, when ye received from us the word of the message, even the word of God, ye accepted.
The Revelation of Jesus Christ in Scripture. What does revelation mean? What does it mean to say God “reveals” Himself to us?
Inspired Writings 39 OT books completed (Hebrew/Aramaic) ~500 BC 27 Greek NT books completed 10 Commandments (Hebrew) ~1400 BC Greek Septuagint 39 OT.
Early Translations of the Bible
CHRISTIANITY: The Bible & Its Central Message.
Part 1 Introduction Part 2 Inspiration Part 3 Baptism of Holy Spirit Part 4 Gifts of the Holy Spirit Part 5 Indwelling of the Holy Spirit Part 6 Blasphemy.
Christianity 3 for Beginners Mike Mazzalongo The Bible.
WE have established the Bible is both inspired and understandable But is what we have today accurate? Since we don’t have the autographs, has the Word.
Why I am a Christian. The 3 questions: Where did I come from? Where did I come from? What am I doing here? What am I doing here? Where am I going? Where.
The Biblical Covenants: A Framework for Understanding the Plan & Purpose of God.
Old Testament Survey I. How We Often Read the Bible Old TestamentNew Testament.
How We Got The Bible 1. Introduction 2 There are no original copies of the books of the Bible in existence today How do we know that what we have is accurate?
 Did you bring your book Knowing the Bible 101? If not, go get it RIGHT NOW!  Write down your homework in your planner  After getting your book and.
Zechariah. Plan for the Future It is hard to plan for the future. Save for our college costs – lots of time yet Save for retirement – I am still young,
 Hebrew OT Greek NT Septuagint (Greek OT ) Vulgate (Latin) Tyndale Bible Great Bible Erasmus’ Greek NT Bishop’s Bible Geneva Bible KJV Textus Receptus.
“THE 7 th ANGEL SOUNDED HIS TRUMPET AND THERE WERE LOUD VOICES IN HEAVEN…”
Basic Bible Teaching.
Learn to Read the Bible Effectively
The Bible. Bible – From the Greek word biblia meaning “the books or library” It contains 66 books divided into two sections: New and Old Testaments The.
Tisha B’Av 9 th of Av Solomon’s Temple (1 st ) 586 BC Zerubbabel’s Temple (2 nd ) 70 AD.
Ch. 1: God’s Good Creation: The Beginning of Salvation History
Sacred Scripture: The Inspired Word of God The Bible is one book with Christ at its heart. Both Testaments contain books of law, history, wisdom, and prophecy.
The Epistle to the Hebrews The Superiority of Christ.
Israelology The Missing link in Systematic Theology.
Section VIII: Genesis 12; 13
Prophecy. In Word In Vision In Type Prophecy A Revelation from God Not always foretelling 2500 or more in Bible?
Lesson 2(a): Introduction to the Old Testament. What is the Old Testament Let’s start with the name: Old Testament ברית διαθήκη Hebrew: berîth Greek:
The Book Of Revelation 7 Underlying Principles That Can Help Us Better Understand.
The books of both the Old and New Testaments in their entirety, with all their parts, are sacred and canonical because written under the inspiration of.
‘And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors...’ “For if you forgive others for their transgressions, your heavenly Father will also.
The Holy Bible The entire Bible is the word of God, but not all of it is in form of commandments for us to obey today. (E.g.,“make yourself an ark”, Genesis.
Build Your Hope on a SOLID FOUNDATION Build your hope on a SOLID FOUNDATIONhope for today Please click to watch the intro video for this section located.
Only the beginning, only just the start… Creation Creation of man The Fall The Flood The Tower of Babel Genesis 1-11 The story of the lives of four men.
New Testament Survey. Introduction The New Testament is a record of historical events, the 'good news' events of the saving life of the Lord Jesus Christ:
The Word of God. Sacred Scripture Another name for the Bible.
“Announcing the King” I Peter 1:10 Was Jesus’ birth announced, foretold and predicted hundreds of years before the historic night in Bethlehem?
Standing at the Threshold of Revelation. The KJV has retained this verse but all the newer translations have omitted it. Why? Acts 8:37.
11. Where did the Bible come from? Discovering the Bible Class 1.
One Heart Alliance Church Summer Retreat 2004 Part I By Prof. Jintae Kim, Ph.D. Alliance Theological Seminary.
The Lord’s 2nd Coming Part 4 – A Second Look at the Scriptures
OLD TESTAMENT Chap 1 The Story of God’s Boundless Love
An Introduction To the Bible
Bible Authority Bible Origins. Bible Authority Bible Origins.
Textual Criticism John 7:53-8:11
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone: 76,944 words
AMILLENNIALISM.
Everyone has something to offer
An Introduction To the Bible
Why Do We Believe the Bible is Inspired?
Presentation transcript:

How the Bible Came to Us Introduction to Text Types & The Unity of the Bible

Introduction to Text Types Byzantine As one examines the multitude of NT mss, it becomes clear that they can be grouped by “families” or “text-types” based on agreements where readings differ. These differences and the resulting text types evidently arose due to scribes who used varying guidelines as they copied the NT books in different parts of the Mediterranean world. The earliest translations of the NT were in three languages: Syriac, Latin, and Coptic. The absence of early readings for the Byzantine text type has led most (not all!) to conclude that it came as a result of bringing the other families in line with each other. Byzantine

Introduction to Text Types Byzantine KJV (1611) ERV (1881) ASV (1901) Douai (1610) RSV NASB NIV ESV NKJV

Examples of Variant Readings ReferenceByzantine Supported Alexandrian Supported Matt 5:44 bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who despitefully use you. and pray for those who persecute you. Matt 27:35 And they crucified Him, and divided up His garments, casting lots, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, they divided my garments among themselves, and over my vesture they cast lots. And they crucified Him, and divided up His garments, casting lots.

The Unity of the Bible

The Storyline of the Bible Despite being written by forty different human authors over a period of some 1500 years, the Bible has a continuous storyline that runs from Genesis to Revelation...another evidence that God Himself is the original author. It is a story of redemption and restoration, not only of the souls of men, but of all Creation. –Compare Gen 1 – 2 with Revelation 21 – 22.

What is the Unifying Theme of the Bible? Scholars offer a variety of answers: –The mighty acts of God –Covenant –Promise –The Kingdom of God Though there have been exceptions in history, most today would agree that both the OT and NT are equally important as God’s Word. But there is serious debate as to how these two sections of Scripture relate to each other.

How do the OT and NT Relate to Each Other? Allegorical Approach –One of the earliest methods of determining meaning from the OT. –Popularized by Origen and others near Alexandria. –Interprets true meaning as going beyond the mere literal meaning of the text. Typological Approach –Interprets OT persons, events, or things as foreshadowing of persons, events, or things in the NT. –While there are legitimate types in the OT, the method is subject to abuse and should be restricted to clear NT identifications. Thematic Unity Approach –Themes and ideas first set forth in the OT are further advanced in the NT.

How do the OT and NT Relate to Each Other? Promise and Fulfillment Approach –The two testaments are linked by promises given by God in the OT which have been fulfilled in the NT (e.g. Matthew, Joel 2 in Acts 2, etc.). –Yet much OT prophecy concerning the 2 nd coming of Christ remains to be fulfilled. Canonical Approach –The OT is interpreted by the NT, and the NT is understood through the OT, but it is all about one Lord. Progressive Development Approach –God’s revelation increased and progressed through time. Later revelation should be read in light of earlier revelation, not vice versa.

The Kingdom of God through the Old and New Testaments Northern Kingdom Southern Kingdom 722 BC 586 BC 1000 years New heavens & earth 7 “Mysteries of the Kingdom” (Matt 13) Descent of the Spirit Rapture Return of Christ Prophets speak of coming Messiah

Next Time: The Canonization of the OT