Parenting Styles in Psychology

The link between parenting styles and how children grow and develop is very complex. Psychology Degrees Parenting Styles in Psychology

Psychology Degrees In the early 1960s, psychologist Diana Baumrind did a study on pre-school aged kids. Parenting Styles in Psychology

Dr. Baumrind created four main catagories to identify parenting styles: demanding, undemanding, responsiveness and unresponsiveness. Psychology Degrees Parenting Styles in Psychology

1. Authoritative Parenting (Demanding /Responsive) Psychology Degrees Authoritative parenting is considered to be an ideal, balanced style. Parenting Styles in Psychology

Under this category, kids are expected to maintain maturity and respect the rules set in place. Psychology Degrees Parenting Styles in Psychology

Parenting Styles in Psychology Open communication is encouraged between the parent and child.

Punishments are reasonable and consistent with the child’s actions. Parents are attentive, forgiving and teach their offspring proper behavior. Psychology Degrees Parenting Styles in Psychology

This democratic style of parenting allows the child to become more independent and socially responsible, while promoting high self-esteem. Parenting Styles in Psychology

2. Authoritarian Parenting (Demanding /Unresponsive) Psychology Degrees Parenting Styles in Psychology Authoritarian, or strict parenting, usually involves high expectations by the parent but little open communication.

Children under this rule may have lower self-esteem as adults and are more likely to be lead by others. Psychology Degrees Parenting Styles in Psychology

3. Permissive or Indulgent Parenting (Undemanding/Responsive) Psychology Degrees Parenting Styles in Psychology In this type, parents have low expectations and allow their children to make their own decisions.

Psychology Degrees Parenting Styles in Psychology These parents are open and supportive and tend to avoid confrontation. This causes the kids to become impulsive and demanding.

One positive thing is that these children may become more emotionally stable and independent. Psychology Degrees Parenting Styles in Psychology carolina-school-choice.jpg

4. Neglectful or Uninvolved Parenting (Undemanding/Unresponsive) Psychology Degrees Parenting Styles in Psychology This style of parenting is defined by little interaction between the parent and child.

Neglected children tend to show erratic behavior and are usually socially withdrawn. Healthy development is important for all children and leads to greater success as an adult. Parenting Styles in Psychology

Most parenting styles blend, as the mother and father may exhibit different types of behavior. Parenting Styles in Psychology