1 School Counseling PowerPoint produced by Melinda Haley, M.S., New Mexico State University. “This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of an image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.” “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”

2 The School Counselor The Role of the School Counselor Basic Elements School counselors use the basic skills of counseling, consulting, coordinating and appraising. They vary their skills according to the different developmental needs of the population they serve. “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”

3 The School Counselor The Role of the School Counselor Elementary School Counselors: Use individual and group counseling to help children reach developmental goals. Help children build self-esteem. Help get parents involved in their children’s education. Work with teachers to provide guidance. “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”

4 The School Counselor The Role of the School Counselor Middle School Counselors: Help students begin focusing on career development, love relationships, social accomplishments and problem solving skills. Help students make the transition from grade school to high school. Help support teachers and parents aid the student in developmental goals. “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”

5 The School Counselor The Role of the School Counselor High School Counselors: Help the student explore career options. Help the student prepare for college entrance exams and other college preparatory activities. Administer and interpret tests. Provide individual counseling to help students adjust. “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”

6 The School Counselor Preparation of the School Counselor Training requirements vary by State. Most programs offer a background in: counseling theory and skill training, human development, group counseling, assessment and appraisal, career development, multicultural issues, research, and ethical, legal and professional issues. “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”

7 The School Counselor Preparation of the School Counselor School Counselors need to be skilled in the technology of the profession. Computers Information managing and data processing, Using new computer software to aid in assessment and appraisal, Using the computer to assist students in learning problem-solving skills, Internet (on-line counseling, listserv, access to journals) “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”

8 The School Counselor Credentials of the School Counselor Credentialing: Refers to activities establishing professional training standards and regulations of practice. Certification: A credentialing term meaning “title control.” It grants recognition of competence by a professional group. Licensure: The highest form of credential known as a “practice act.” Licensing regulates both the title and practice of a profession.Licensure “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”

9 The School Counselor Credentials of the School Counselor Credentialing agencies National Counsel for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE). Counsel for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Programs (CACREP). State Certification (many State require this is renewed every five years). Continuing Education Credits (CEU’s). “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”

10 The School Counselor Credentials of the School Counselor National Board of Certified Counselors (NBCC). National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS). The American School Counselor Association (ASCA). “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”

11 School Counseling Presentation Resources Schmidt, J. J. (2003). Counseling in schools: Essential services and comprehensive programs, 4 th ed. Boston, MA.: Allyn & Bacon. “Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2004”