Active Voice (主動式) VS Passive Voice (被動式).

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important who or what is performing the action. E.g.: My bike was stolen.

Advertisements

Passive Voice Mag. Ursula Wabusseg Das Passiv in allen englischen Zeiten (12 Folien)

A thief stole my bag. What’s the difference between..? My bag was stolen.

ACTIVE and PASSIVE VOICE.

Alicebrokeyour DVD player. (active sentence) Your DVD playerwas brokenby Alice.(passive sentence) In the passive voice, the object in the active sentence.

Indra Tj - D ENGLISH FOR DESIGN 1 Meeting 12 Prepared by : Dr. Ir. Indra Tjahjani, SS, MLA, MMSI.

Passive + Present Perfect developed by 4V3L1N0 Passive + Present Perfect developed by 4V3L1N0.

Passive voice by Lipovac Tatjana.

4. Active vs. Passive Voice

Adapted from Azar and slideshare.net The Passive.

Irregular Verbs # be Present be am is are.

 The four principal parts of a verb are as follows:  Infinitive (base form)  Present Participle  Past  Past Participle.

QUIET READING Daily Quiz DATEQUESTIONANSWER Thurs Sept 25 What is the past particple of Buy Make See  _______.

1 Passive Voice (revision) Textbook pp Subject, Verb and Object  I bought a car yesterday.  I (sub) / a car (obj)  Mary goes to the market.

ESL Level 4 Mrs. Alba.  RULE: The passive voice is used when the doer of the action is unknown or when the doer is unimportant.  EXAMPLES:  The report.

From the UWF Writing Lab’s 101 Grammar Mini-Lesson Series Mini-Lesson #98.

Passive voice Active voice  The subject of a sentence is the person or the thing we talk about.  When the subject does something, we use ACTIVE VOICE.

Active Voice, Passive Voice There are two special forms for verbs called voice: 1-Active voice 2-Passive voice The active voice is the "normal" voice.

Passive Voice. Passive Voice This will affect you if the problem continues. You will be affected (by this) if the problem continues.

PASSIVE VOICE (PRESENT SIMPLE). the model the photographer photographs The photographer photographs the model.

ACTIVE VS. PASSIVE VOICE. PASSIVE VOICE  The subject is receiving the action of the verb.  Example: The dog was attacked by the cat.

BY NOUR CHERIF ACTIVE VS. PASSIVE. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE?

Passive voice. Active voice The subject of a sentence is the person or thing we talk about. When the subject does something, we use ACTIVE VOICE E.g.:

Active &Passive Voice 1. Purposes of Passive Voice

Passive Voice. We use passive voice when the object of the action is more important than of the action is more important than those who perform the action.

 Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important who or what is performing the action. E.g.: My bike was stolen.

 A Transitive Verb has two voices. active passive.

The Passive Voice When talking about the sofa, Ray says, “It is imported from Italy.” Here Ray uses the passive voice. It does, but it’s very expensive.

THE PASSIVE VOICE THE PASSIVE VOICE. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE.

Active Voice. The subject of the sentence performs an action. A sentence using active voice follows this: + + Mary mails the letter. DOER ACTION RECEIVER.

VOICE: NOT A TENSE AT ALL. Voice refers to whether or not the subject is actually performing the action described by the verb. There are two types of.

PASSIVE VOICE Present Simple Tense Auxiliary verb in passive voice: am/is/are Present Continuous Tense Auxiliary verb in passive voice: am being/is being/are.

Passive voice (part 2) Negative statement Basic form Verb to be + not + past participle The classroom is not cleaned Questions Verb to be + past participle.

The Passive Voice. We already know this, don’t we?

Unit 13 PASSIVE vOICE.

In the last unit, we talked about the passive voice. Do you remember what passive voice is? Bingo! Passive voice is formed by making the object of the.

PASSIVE VOICE Re-introduction.

Pirchy Dayan. Rules When we use passive, we focus on the action itself and not on the doer of the action. In some cases the doer isn’t mentioned in passive.

Passive Voice Ιωάννης Π. Κρητικός Καθηγητής Αγγλικής Γλώσσας & Φιλολογίας Γυμνάσιο Αντιμάχειας.

ENGLISH LANGUAGE PRESENT SIMPLE & PRESENT CONTINUOUS PASSIVE.

English and Scientific terms Salah Jameel Jabrael A quiz within five minutes + the active and voices  in present simple,  Presents continuous  present.

Grundlagen Englisch 12. Sitzung: Passive voice HFW Bern HS 2014/‘15 Philipp Brunner.

Introduction to the Passive Voice When and how to use it.

Auxiliaries in simple past How to work with “did” and “was-were”

Subject:Translation of terminology Theme : Active voice and Passive voice.

Be Verbs Am Is was Are were Used in the present contentious tense. There Meaning as main verbs is (state of being) Main verbs after them should be in the.

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

Passive Voice Two Parts to the verb!. There are two Parts of the Verb in the passive voice. BE + PAST PARTICIPLE.

We use the Passive when we want to emphasize the action rather than the “doer” of the action. e.g. My bike was stolen. A mistake was made. A car is sold.

Passive vs. Active Voice. Passive Voice The ball was thrown by the football player. Direct object verb actor/doer Verb in form “to-be” + past participle.

a. Joe makes a cake. (Active Voice)

The passive Voice a. Ahmed prepares the food. is prepared by Ahmed

THE PASSIVE VOICE.

PASSIVE AND ACTIVE VOICE

Differences between Active and Passive Voice Teacher: Laura Medina

Using Verbs Correctly I

PRESENT & PAST TENSES.

Using Verbs Correctly – Part Two Progressive Tenses

New Total English Intermediate unit 2 It was manufactured around 1936

Mom planned a surprise party for dad

Present Perfect Passive

Passive + Present Perfect developed by 4V3L1N0

Wellcome to ENGLISH 2 class

Let’s talk about Voices of the verb?

Passives by Shanti.

Presentation transcript:

Active Voice (主動式) VS Passive Voice (被動式)

a. Joe makes a cake. (Active Voice) Example 1 doer receiver a. Joe makes a cake. (Active Voice) receiver Be doer b. A cake is made by Joe (Passive Voice) Past participle Changes made : In a, the subject is the doer of the action. (動作執行人為主位) In b, the subject is the receiver of the action. (接受動作的人或物為主位) In b, the verb is changed into the passive form (Be + past participle). 3. In b, ‘by’ is added before the doer of the action.

a. Wayne cleans the clothes. (active voice) Example 2 simple present tense a. Wayne cleans the clothes. (active voice) Be Past participle b. The clothes are cleaned by Wayne. (passive voice) Example 3 simple past tense a. Andy ate the cake. (active voice) Be Past participle b. The cake was eaten by Andy. (passive voice)

present continuous tense Example 4 future tense a. Nicky will do the housework. (active voice) Be Past participle b. The housework will be done by Nicky. (passive voice) Example 5 present continuous tense a. Rocky is washing the dishes. (active voice) Be Past participle b. The dishes are being washed by Rocky. (passive voice)

a. Cherry was using the computer. (active voice) Example 6 past continuous tense a. Cherry was using the computer. (active voice) Be Past participle b. The computer was being used by Cherry. (passive voice) Example 7 present perfect tense a. Jackie has written two compositions. (active voice) Be Past participle b. Two compositions have been written by Jackie. (passive voice)

How to change the verb to be? Tense Verb to be Simple present tense is / am /are Simple past tense was / were Future tense will be Present continuous tense is / am / are being Past continuous tense was / were being Present perfect tense has been Modal verbs Verb to be can / should / must…etc can be / should be / must be….etc

How to change negative sentences into passive voice: simple past tense Example 8 a. Cindy did not break the window. (active voice) Be past participle b. The window was not broken by Cindy. (passive voice) Example 9 future tense a. Amy will not buy the tickets. (active voice) past participle Be b. The tickets will not be bought by Amy. (passive voice)

We use the passive voice when: 1. we don’t know who / what the doer is. Eg.: The rich man was killed. 2. the doer is obvious. Eg.: The driver was fined for speeding. 3. the doer is not important. Eg.: The rubbish is removed.

END