Latin American Independence Vocabulary and names Ch. 25/ Section 5

Common Conditions Oppressive social structure Enlightenment ideas Desire for self-rule

Haiti Francois Toussaint-Louverture Sugar Plantations Brutal French Control

Mexico Rev. Miguel Hidalgo Rev. Jose Maria Morelos Rev. Agustin de Iturbide Strict Spanish Control of Colonies All Spanish Speakers and Catholic

South America Simon Bolivar Jose de San Martin Bernardo O’Higgins Harsh Spanish control of society Influence of French Revolution

Brazil King Joao, King of Portugal Dom Pedro/ Pedro I Portugal attacked by Napoleon

Which of the following is true of Nationalism? 1.It is always a unifying influence on a country. 2.It stresses the belief of cultural equality with everyone. 3.It often pushes groups to desire self-rule. 4.It emphasis the need for religious diversity.

Which country controls the most land in Latin America prior to the Independence movements? 1.France 2.Spain 3.Portugal 4.They control themselves

Which of the following would be found in a strong nation-state? 1.Many Ethnic Differences. 2.An emphasis on religious variety 3.Many languages found throughout 4.A push for common culture

Which one of the following is not a common condition leading to revolution? 1.Enlightenment Ideas 2.Desire for self-rule 3.Militant leaders 4.Oppressive Social structure

The Latin American colony that achieved independence with little bloodshed was 1.Haiti 2.Brazil 3.Mexico 4.Peru

All of these are true about Simon Bolivar in South America, except 1.Helped to gain independence for Chile and Peru. 2.Crushed Portugal in Northern South America 3.Helped to gain independence for Venezuela, Columbia, Panama, Bolivia and Ecuador 4.Believed in equality and was called “The Liberator”