Business and Children’s Rights: Integrating UNICEF tools into HRIA NomoGaia Kendyl Salcito5 December 2013

Labor Wages Unions Exploitive Practices Discrimination Labor Laws Project employment profile Health Health Regulations Underlying Health Determinants Access and Infrastructure Food Infectious Diseases Risks to Safety & Health Envir. Surface Water and Groundwater Geology/Ecosystem Air Polit/ Legal Form of Government Strength of Civil Society Law Systems Strength of Governance Nondiscrimination Regulations Civil War/Conflict/Security Econ/ Cultur/ Social Demographics/Local Psychology Economics Indigenous Peoples Education National Culture Local Cultures Land the Project Occupies Context Project Company Context Project Company

Rights Sub-Categories Labor Wages Unions Exploitive Practices Discrimination Labor Laws Project employment profile Health Health Regulations Underlying Health Determinants Access and Infrastructure Food Infectious Diseases Risks to Safety & Health Envir. Surface Water and Groundwater Geology/Ecosystem Air Polit/ Legal Form of Government Strength of Civil Society Law Systems Strength of Governance Nondiscrimination Regulations Civil War/Conflict/Security Econ/ Cultur/ Social Demographics/Local Psychology Economics Indigenous Peoples Education National Culture Local Cultures Land the Project Occupies Child-Relevant Rights TopicsPrinciple No. Total Rights Topics Living wage for parents to support families Context, 20 Project Topics Employment terms/conditions 3.4 Freedom from child labor 2.1 Caste conditions affecting children 1.2 Permissive child labor laws 10.1, 11 Contracting and subcontracting risks 11 Existing civil registration; essential medicines Context, 18 Project Topics Project plans for community health 10.1 Proximate, adequate, avail. clinics/staff/meds 10.1 Child stunting, wasting rates; access to food 3.4 Rates; risks associated with in-migration 7.1 Project engineering – traffic, spills risks 3.2, 5.1, 9.1 Surface water and groundwater 3.4, Context, 30 Project Topics Risks of natural disasters – mitigation plans 3.4, 9.1 Dust quantity, content, proximity to community 3.4, 7.1 Government use of oppressive tactics 43 Context, 20 Project Topics Activity of national and international groups Ability to sue for abuses (successfully) Government monopoly on violence 9.1 Exclusion from edu., health, participation 1.2 Emergency response policies; VPs adoption 2.1, 8.1, Context, 30 Project Topics Percent of women in formal economy 3.4 Education access and completion rates 10.1 Coalitions to support community, local culture 10.1 Acquisition policies, resettlement procedures 7.2

Rights Sub-Categories Labor Wages Unions Exploitive Practices Discrimination Labor Laws Project employment profile Health Health Regulations Underlying Health Determinants Access and Infrastructure Food Infectious Diseases Risks to Safety & Health Envir. Surface Water and Groundwater Geology/Ecosystem Air Polit/ Legal Form of Government Strength of Civil Society Law Systems Strength of Governance Nondiscrimination Regulations Civil War/Conflict/Security Econ/ Cultur/ Social Demographics/Local Psychology Economics Indigenous Peoples Education National Culture Local Cultures Land the Project Occupies Child-Relevant Rights TopicsPrinciple No. Total Rights Topics Living wage for parents to support families Context, 20 Project Topics Employment terms/conditions 3.4 Freedom from child labor 2.1 Caste conditions affecting children 1.2 Permissive child labor laws 10.1, 11 Contracting and subcontracting risks 11 Existing civil registration; essential medicines Context, 18 Project Topics Project plans for community health 10.1 Proximate, adequate, avail. clinics/staff/meds 10.1 Child stunting, wasting rates; access to food 3.4 Rates; risks associated with in-migration 7.1 Project engineering – traffic, spills risks 3.2, 5.1, 9.1 Surface water and groundwater 3.4, Context, 30 Project Topics Risks of natural disasters – mitigation plans 3.4, 9.1 Dust quantity, content, proximity to community 3.4, 7.1 Government use of oppressive tactics 43 Context, 20 Project Topics Activity of national and international groups Ability to sue for abuses (successfully) Government monopoly on violence 9.1 Exclusion from edu., health, participation 1.2 Emergency response policies; VPs adoption 2.1, 8.1, Context, 30 Project Topics Percent of women in formal economy 3.4 Education access and completion rates 10.1 Coalitions to support community, local culture 10.1 Acquisition policies, resettlement procedures 7.2

Rights Sub-Categories Labor Wages Unions Exploitive Practices Discrimination Labor Laws Project employment profile Health Health Regulations Underlying Health Determinants Access and Infrastructure Food Infectious Diseases Risks to Safety & Health Envir. Surface Water and Groundwater Geology/Ecosystem Air Polit/ Legal Form of Government Strength of Civil Society Law Systems Strength of Governance Nondiscrimination Regulations Civil War/Conflict/Security Econ/ Cultur/ Social Demographics/Local Psychology Economics Indigenous Peoples Education National Culture Local Cultures Land the Project Occupies Child-Relevant Rights TopicsPrinciple No. Total Rights Topics Living wage for parents to support families Context, 20 Project Topics Employment terms/conditions 3.4 Freedom from child labor 2.1 Caste conditions affecting children 1.2 Permissive child labor laws 10.1, 11 Contracting and subcontracting risks 11 Existing civil registration; essential medicines Context, 18 Project Topics Project plans for community health 10.1 Proximate, adequate, avail. clinics/staff/meds 10.1 Child stunting, wasting rates; access to food 3.4 Rates; risks associated with in-migration 7.1 Project engineering – traffic, spills risks 3.2, 5.1, 9.1 Surface water and groundwater 3.4, Context, 30 Project Topics Risks of natural disasters – mitigation plans 3.4, 9.1 Dust quantity, content, proximity to community 3.4, 7.1 Government use of oppressive tactics 43 Context, 20 Project Topics Activity of national and international groups Ability to sue for abuses (successfully) Government monopoly on violence 9.1 Exclusion from edu., health, participation 1.2 Emergency response policies; VPs adoption 2.1, 8.1, Context, 30 Project Topics Percent of women in formal economy 3.4 Education access and completion rates 10.1 Coalitions to support community, local culture 10.1 Acquisition policies, resettlement procedures 7.2 Exploitive Practices Freedom from child labor 2.1 Conflict/Security Freedom from child labor 2.1

Category & Sub-Category TopicInput Impacted Rights & Rightsholders Social/ Econ. Edu- cation School costs Public school expenditure per student as a percentage of per capita GDP was 13.5% for private school and 28.6% for secondary school in UNESCO does not estimate private expenditure. Nondiscri mination; Education Girl Children; the Poor; Rural residents HealthRisks to Safety Traffic accidents Traffic accident risks have increased significantly, resulting in five deaths and three chemical spills in the past 24 months Children play in the streets, the road runs feet from the primary school. Right to Health Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; School Children Polit/ Legal SecuritySecurity plans Ninety-three guards secured the compound. That number was expected to decline to approximately 30 in the EIA, but such decreases are not currently under discussion. Security is mostly devoted to reducing theft, which is a major issue, and trespassing. There is little violent crime in the vicinity. Paladin is not a signatory to the Voluntary Principles. Security of Person Project Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; Children

Category & Sub-Category TopicInput Impacted Rights & Rightsholders Social/ Econ. Edu- cation School costs Public school expenditure per student as a percentage of per capita GDP was 13.5% for private school and 28.6% for secondary school in UNESCO does not estimate private expenditure. Nondiscri mination; Education Girl Children; the Poor; Rural residents HealthRisks to Safety Traffic accidents Traffic accident risks have increased significantly, resulting in five deaths and three chemical spills in the past 24 months Children play in the streets, the road runs feet from the primary school. Right to Health Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; School Children Polit/ Legal SecuritySecurity plans Ninety-three guards secured the compound. That number was expected to decline to approximately 30 in the EIA, but such decreases are not currently under discussion. Security is mostly devoted to reducing theft, which is a major issue, and trespassing. There is little violent crime in the vicinity. Paladin is not a signatory to the Voluntary Principles. Security of Person Project Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; Children

Category & Sub-Category TopicInput Impacted Rights & Rightsholders Social/ Econ. Edu- cation School costs Public school expenditure per student as a percentage of per capita GDP was 13.5% for private school and 28.6% for secondary school in UNESCO does not estimate private expenditure. Nondiscri mination; Education Girl Children; the Poor; Rural residents HealthRisks to Safety Traffic accidents Traffic accident risks have increased significantly, resulting in five deaths and three chemical spills in the past 24 months Children play in the streets, the road runs feet from the primary school. Right to Health Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; School Children Polit/ Legal SecuritySecurity plans Ninety-three guards secured the compound. That number was expected to decline to approximately 30 in the EIA, but such decreases are not currently under discussion. Security is mostly devoted to reducing theft, which is a major issue, and trespassing. There is little violent crime in the vicinity. Paladin is not a signatory to the Voluntary Principles. Security of Person Project Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; Children Addressing Root Causes of Child Labour 2.2

Category & Sub-Category TopicInput Impacted Rights & Rightsholders Social/ Econ. Edu- cation School costs Public school expenditure per student as a percentage of per capita GDP was 13.5% for private school and 28.6% for secondary school in UNESCO does not estimate private expenditure. Nondiscri mination; Education Girl Children; the Poor; Rural residents HealthRisks to Safety Traffic incidents Traffic accident risks have increased significantly, resulting in five deaths and three chemical spills in the past 24 months Children play in the streets, the road runs feet from the primary school. Right to Health Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; School Children Polit/ Legal SecuritySecurity plans Ninety-three guards secured the compound. That number was expected to decline to approximately 30 in the EIA, but such decreases are not currently under discussion. Security is mostly devoted to reducing theft, which is a major issue, and trespassing. There is little violent crime in the vicinity. Paladin is not a signatory to the Voluntary Principles. Security of Person Project Employees; Contractors; Project Area Inhabitants; Children Does the company ensure its facilities, properties and communication channels are not used to abuse, exploit or harm children and ensure the health and safety of children and families with children? 4.1

Kayelekera Case Study

Show a photo from 2013 site visit where the kids come through the fence into the pit to syphon fuel for criminal organizations

ContextRight Children Girl Children Orphan & Migrant Children of Laid- off Parents Right to Favorable Working Conditions -- Freedom from Exploitive Child Labor Nondiscrimination --- Equal Pay for Equal Work --- Right to Just Remuneration --- Right to Security of Person Freedom from Forced Labour/Marriage, Slavery --- Right to Adequate Supply of Water/Sanitation --- Right to Clean Air/Environment --- Right to Health Freedom of Residence --- Right to Housing --- Right to an Adequate Standard of Living --- Right to Food, Freedom from Hunger --- Right to Education Right to Public and Political Participation --- Noninterference (Privacy, anticorruption) --- Right to Cultural Participation ---

Thank you NomoGaia