Other Reformations. Switzerland Rugged geography conducive to decentralized politics Main export: mercenaries Thirteen cantons in a loose federation.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
16 th Century religious reform movement Led to new Christian sects not answerable to the Pope Also known as the PROTESTANT REFORMATION.
Advertisements

Essential Question: How did the Renaissance movement affect people’s view on the Catholic Church? Focus on individual\humanists Focus on secular Enjoy.
The Protestant Reformation. Causes 1.Church is interested in $ - 2.Popes acting as political leaders – 3.Priestly misconduct – 4.Northern Humanists -
Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century
Bellringer #3 What do you already know about the Protestant Reformation? Who was involved? When did it begin? What were some of the new ideas? Write.
Section 12.4 Spread of Protestantism Big Ideas: Different forms of Protestantism emerges.
Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century
THE REFORMATION A movement of religious change & new churches; reform Christian religion.
Section 3 The Protestant Reformation Daily Objectives Discuss the major goal of humanism in northern Europe, which was to reform Christendom. Explain.
WORTH: Swiss Reformation German Reformation Anabaptists Anglican Reformation Counter Reformation.
Swiss Reformation Anabaptists Calvinists Reformation in England (Anglicans) Catholic Reformation/ Counter-Reformation.
The Spread of Protestantism and the Catholic Response
The Spread of Protestantism & The Catholic Response
The Reformation. Luther Challenges the Church  Luther was a monk and teacher  He was spiritually uncomfortable: felt sinful, lost, rejected by God 
Reformation Ideas Spread: The English Reformation and the Catholic Reformation HWH UNIT 1 CHAPTER 1.4.
Reformation Notes. John Calvin “His ideas hit the Church with a POW!” P – Predestination O – Our moral lives reveal if we are chosen by God W – Work ethic.
THE REFORMATION. Church Abuses Church in Worldly affairs Wars to Protect Papal States form Secular rulers Church also wanted to expand its own interests.
Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation The splintering of Roman Catholicism into other Christian faiths.
Protestantism’s Spread & The Catholic Response SS.A.3.4.2; SS.B.1.4.4; SS.B
The Reformation
The Protestant Reformation. Background to the Reformation Popes competed with Italian princes for political power. Like the princes, Popes led lavish.
The Reformation Hopefully faster than the Renaissance.
Review 1)What did the Christian Humanists believe? 2)What is an indulgence? 3)Where did Luther post his 95 Theses? (city)
Day 4 Changes in the Church John Calvin Leader of Protestantism in Switzerland Agreed with Luther, but more emphasis on the all-power of God Predestination.
The Reformation Elsewhere. I. Zwingli, Calvin and Henry VIII 1.Switzerland, France and England had church reform movements almost simultaneously with.
Chapter 15 Section 4 Reformation Ideas Spread. King Henry VII Was unhappy with his marriage because he did not have a son to inherit his throne. He needed.
The Spread of Protestantism and the Catholic Response
Further Challenges to the Catholic Church Chapter 14:v.
Chapter 17 – Section 4 The Reformation Continues As Protestant reformers divide over beliefs, the Catholic Church makes reforms.
The Protestant reformation
Protestant Reformation. Reformation- a change in the church’s ways of teaching & practicing Christianity 1.Christian Humanists Goals : a. Reform Catholic.
Chapter 13 Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century.
The Spread of Protestantism and the Catholic Reformation Chapter 5, Section 4.
Reformation Ideas Spread Dr. Matthew’s World History.
Pump-Up We got the definition for the word indulgence on Friday. Explain how you think indulgences will lead to the Reformation.
The differences within the movement. Swiss Reformers  Huldrych Zwingli, a priest, led the Protestant movement in Switzerland in the early 1500s.  Like.
Reformation Ideas Spread Section 13.4 pp Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn Henry VIII of England.
The Reformation Spreads
The Protestant Reformation Original source: Susan M. Pojer
Chapter 17 Sec. 4: Catholics & Protestants I.Counter- Reformation A.Under Pope Paul III, the Catholic Church began reform at the council at Trent, near.
1. CH 12, Sect. 4: Protestantism and the Catholic Response. Ulrich Zwingili: a priest from Zurich, Switzerland.  Removed relics, images, paintings, decorations.
The Reformation Spreads
Chapter 13 Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century.
Chapter Outline Chapter 13 The Reform of Religion Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education,
The Spread of Protestantism Chapter12-4. Zwinglian Reformation The Peace of Augsburg meant that Christian unity had been forever lost Even before the.
Reformation Causes of the Reformation  By 1500, forces weakened Church  Renaissance challenged Church authority  Movement began in Germany.
NEXT Section 4 The Reformation Continues As Protestant reformers divide over beliefs, the Catholic Church makes reforms.
Ch. 17 sec. 3-4 The Reformation Chart. Martin Luther Wrote 95 Thesis against the Catholic Church selling Indulgences, and nailed them (Thesis) to a church.
Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century Chapter 13.
The Spread of the Reformation Homework: Calvin Article & NOTES VENN Diagram of Luther and Calvin (Social, Political, Religious)
The Reformation ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: WHAT CONDITIONS CAN ENCOURAGE THE DESIRE FOR REFORM? HOW CAN REFORM INFLUENCE SOCIETY AND BELIEFS?
The Protestant Reformation How did abuses in the Church spark widespread criticism? How did Martin Luther challenge Catholic authority and teachings? What.
Protestant Reformation. Luther Starts the Reformation Background: For centuries, the Roman Catholic Church had little competition in religious thought.
BELLRINGER What were Luther’s main objections to the Catholic Church?
Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century Chapter 13.
Calvinism and Counter Reformation Mr. Simmons World History.
 100 Years War and Black Death  Scientific Advances which contradicted the Church  The Corruption within the Catholic Church.
I. The Zwinglian Reformation A. Zwingli i.Zurich, Switzerland B. Beliefs C. Attempt to Unite D. Results.
Chapter 14 Reform in the Western Church, 1490–1570.
Why, according to Luther, would buying indulgences interfere with a person’s possibility of salvation?
Luther Starts the Reformation
Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century
I. The Intellectual Reformation II. The Lutheran Reformation III
Protestant & Catholic or Counter
Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century
Chapter 17 European Renaissance and Reformation, A.D.
Chapter 12.4: The Spread of Protestantism and the Catholic Response
Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century
Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century
The Reformation.
Presentation transcript:

Other Reformations

Switzerland Rugged geography conducive to decentralized politics Main export: mercenaries Thirteen cantons in a loose federation

Huldrych Zwingli ( ) Zurich preacher with humanist background Reached conclusions similar to Luther’s independently Began preaching directly from N.T – Zurich magistrates abolish Mass

Marburg Colloquy (1529) Efforts to unite Lutherans and Zwinglians Impasse over the Eucharist – Luther – consubstantiation – Zwingli – purely symbolic Attempt at unity failed

Swiss Politics During the 1520s, a majority of the cantons became Protestant 10/1531 – fighting breaks out; Zwingli killed in battle Peace of Kappel (11/20/1531) – each canton chooses religion; Catholic minorities tolerated Heinrich Bullinger ( ) succeeded Zwingli as Protestant leader

Anabaptists Conrad Grebel ( ) – Zurich citizen – Rejected civil authority in religious affairs (1523) – Rejected infant baptism (1525) Strong antinomian streak 1526 – Zurich makes rebaptism capital crime Opponents linked them with Peasant Revolt

Anabaptists Schleitheim Statement (1527) – Baptism for repentant adults (not for remission) – No communion for unbaptized – Baptized to separate themselves from evil world – No arms-bearing or oath- taking Munster Incident – Jan of Leiden ( ) Menno Simons ( ) and pacifism

Persecution of Anabaptists

John Calvin ( ) Frenchman with legal and humanistic training Became a Protestant in early 1530s Fled France, wound up in Basel 1536 – Institutes of the Christian Religion

John Calvin ( ) Theology – Sovereignty of God – “Spiritual” presence in Eucharist – Obedience to God’s law, individually and socially – Doctrine of the “lesser magistrates”

Calvin in Geneva 1536 – Calvin is asked to help reform Pushed for church oversight and discipline of flock Church works with State to reform Michael Servetus Case (1553)

Spread of Calvinism Theodore Beza ( ) and the Genevan Academy French Huguenots John Knox ( ) and Scotland The Netherlands American colonies

England: Henry VIII ( ) Catherine of Aragon vs. Anne Boleyn Consequences of Reformation – Marital succession – Wolsey out, Cromwell in – Head of the church – Dissolution of the Monasteries

Edward VI ( ) Regency government “Calvinized” the Church of England New English liturgy: Book of Common Prayer Died at age 15

“Bloody Mary” ( ) Restoration of Romanism Persecution of Protestants; “fires of Smithfield” Marriage to Philip II

Elizabeth I ( ) “Virgin Queen” Act of Uniformity – Book of Common Prayer – Thirty-Nine Articles Catholics, Puritans and the via media Excommunication by pope, assassination attempts

The Catholic Reformation New mysticism – Saint Teresa of Avila, ( ) – Religious orders (Capuchins, Theatines, Ursulines) Society of Jesus, 1540 – Ignatius of Loyola ( ) – The Spiritual Exercises – Absolute obedience – Francis Xavier ( )

Catholics and Protestants in Europe in 1560 ©2003 Wadsworth, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning ™ is a trademark used herein under license.

Pope Paul III, – Reform commission – Recognized the Jesuits – Council of Trent Pope Paul IV, – Inquisition Council of Trent, – Doctrinal issues – Division between moderates and conservatives – Reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings – Theological seminaries Revived Papacy