“My English” By Julia Alverez 4/19/2017 11:16 AM Pronouns “My English” By Julia Alverez © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

There are 3 kinds of PRONOUNS: Personal Possessive Reflective Give the book to me. That is my book. That book is mine. I bought the book myself. myself

A PERSONAL PRONOUN is… A word that stands for a noun, or… 4/19/2017 11:16 AM A PERSONAL PRONOUN is… A word that stands for a noun, or… A word that takes the place of a noun. For example, My mother drove me to school. The whole class finished our homework. All of my cousins came to Florida to visit. She drove me to school. We finished our homework. They came to Florida to visit. © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

There are 2 types of PERSONAL PRONOUNS 4/19/2017 11:16 AM There are 2 types of PERSONAL PRONOUNS 1st person 2nd person 3rd person Personal Pronouns Singular: I, me Plural: we, us Singular: you Plural: you Singular: him, her, it Plural: them, they © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

A POSSESSIVE PRONOUN is… 4/19/2017 11:16 AM A POSSESSIVE PRONOUN is… A word that shows possession for a noun, or… For example, My mother drove me to school in her car. The whole class finished our homework. © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 4/19/2017 11:16 AM POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS 1st person 2nd person 3rd person PossessivePronouns Singular: my, mine Plural: our, ours Singular: your, yours Plural: your, yours Singular: his, her, its Plural: theirs © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

A REFLEXIVE PRONOUN is… 4/19/2017 11:16 AM A REFLEXIVE PRONOUN is… A word that ends in –self or -selves Is used to reflect back upon the subject. My mother drove me to school herself. The whole class finished our homework all by ourselves. © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 1st person 2nd person 3rd person PossessivePronouns 4/19/2017 11:16 AM REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 1st person 2nd person 3rd person PossessivePronouns Singular: myself Plural: ourselves Singular: yourself Plural: yourselves Singular: himself, herself, itself Plural: themselves © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Schoolhouse Rock 4/19/2017 11:16 AM © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

EXAMPLE #1 from “My English” Read the following sentence from “My English,” by Julia Alvarez. Identify the pronouns and how they are used in the sentence. Why my parents didn’t first educate us in our native language by enrolling us in a Dominican school, I don’t know. (p. 116) © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

EXAMPLE #1 from “My English” MY= personal pronoun, singular- shows possession OUR= personal pronoun, plural- shows possession Why my parents didn’t first educate us in our native language by enrolling us in a Dominican school, I don’t know. (p. 116) US= personal pronoun, plural- shows possession © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

EXAMPLE #2 from “My English” Read the following sentence from “My English,” by Julia Alvarez. Identify the pronouns and how they are used in the sentence. Sister Maria stood at the chalkboard. Her chalk was always snapping in two because she wrote with such energy, her whole habit shaking with the swing of her arm… (p. 120) © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

EXAMPLE #2 from “My English” HER= personal pronoun, singular- shows possession SHE= personal pronoun, singular- tells who is doing the action Sister Maria stood at the chalkboard. Her chalk was always snapping in two because she wrote with such energy, her whole habit shaking with the swing of her arm… (p. 120) © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

EXAMPLE #3 from “My English” Read the following sentence from “My English,” by Julia Alvarez. Identify the reflexive pronouns and how they are used in the sentence. …a grain of salt could symbolize both the human brain and a condiment for human nonsense. And, it could be itself, too: a grain of salt to flavor a bland plate of American food.

EXAMPLE #3 from “My English” ITSELF= reflexive pronoun, singular- refers back to the subject, which is “salt” …a grain of salt could symbolize both the human brain and a condiment for human nonsense. And, it could be itself, too: a grain of salt to flavor a bland plate of American food.

Student Practice: Read the following sentences from “My English,” by Julia Alvarez. Replace the underlined nouns with an appropriate pronoun. Soon, Julia began to learn more English, at the Carol Morgan School. Why my parents didn’t first educate us in our native language by enrolling us in a Dominican school, I don’t know. Besides all these versions of Spanish, every once in a while another strange tongue emerged from Papi’s mouth or Mami’s lips.

NOTE for personal writing: Using pronouns exclusively or excessively may create confusion for the reader. Avoiding the use of pronouns becomes repetitive. Pronouns must use the correct number and person.

On Your Own: Julia could make no sense of this “harder Spanish.” Read the following sentences from “My English,” by Julia Alvarez. Rewrite them using the appropriate pronouns, and combine them to create a well-constructed and interesting paragraph. Julia could make no sense of this “harder Spanish.” So, Julia tried by other means to find out what was going on. Julia knew Mami’s face by heart. When the little lines on the corners of Mami’s eyes crinkled, Mami was amused. When Mami’s nostrils flared and she bit her lips, Mami was trying hard not to laugh. May be completed with a partner (ESE) or a small group (ELL).

On Your Own: Take a look at how Julia Alvarez wrote this paragraph. Do you like it? Why or why not? What might you change? I could make no sense of this “harder Spanish,” and so, I tried by other means to find out what was going on. I knew my mother’s face by heart. When the little lines on the corners of her eyes crinkled, she was amused. When her nostrils flared and she bit her lips, she was trying hard not to laugh. (p. 115) May be completed with a partner (ESE) or a small group (ELL).