Benefits of Biomedical Research Contributions to Human and Animal Health.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Think About It You have been presented with three identical, unknown foods and told that one of them could solve the world’s hunger/nutrition problem.
Advertisements

Medical Advances of the 50s By: Morgan Carwile. First Heart-Lung Machine Built by the physician John Heysham Gibbon who also preformed the first open.
Benefits of Biomedical Research Spring First used on animals in 1525, Anesthesia was used to block the perception of pain and other sensations.
Chapter 35: Immune System & Disease
1 Animal Research Kristey Reed and Andrew Shuff Partnership for Environmental Education and Rural Health Texas A&M University
Lab Animal Caretaker Training Course
Chapter 40.  Helps protect body from disease  Collects fluid lost from blood vessels and returns fluid to circulatory system.
KEY CONCEPT Genetics provides a basis for new medical treatments.
WITHOUT ANIMAL RESEARCH…  Polio would kill or cripple thousands of unvaccinated children and adults this year  Some of the 50 to 60 percent of newborns.
Biomedical Research.
Medical Biotechnology
Animal testing pros and cons. Arguments for testing.
Medicine. By inserting a gene for human insulin into an E.Coli bacterium, the E. coli will make lots of insulin, which scientists and doctors can collect.
Introduction Medical biotechnology is the fusion of genetics, cell biology and many other sciences in order to further advances in medicine.
Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Diseases Caused by Bacteria and Viruses Viral Diseases Some common human viral diseases are shown in the table.
TECHNOLOGY MILESTONES FROM THE CHEMIST’S VIEW III. HEALTH AND MEDICINE Chemistry has contributed many life-saving breakthroughs in health and medicine.
Biomedical Technology Unit Treatment for heart disease Heart-lung machine Treatment for cancer Treatment for diabetes Bone marrow transplants.
Medicine is the applied science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. It encompasses a variety of health care practices.
Benefits of Biomedical Research. What contributions has biomedical research had to human health?  Treatment for heart disease: ~ The heart- lung machine.
Viruses What human diseases can you name that are caused by viruses?
Objective 2.02 Describe medical advances made in the 16th - 20th centuries.
Emerging and RE-Emerging Infectious Disease In Medieval times disease was seen as punishment from God. AIDS???????
The Future of Cancer and Treatments Abby Bridge AP Biology Period 1.
Maintaining Healthy Systems. The 10 leading causes of death (WHO, 2008) World Deaths in millions % of deaths Ischaemic heart disease % Stroke and.
Gene Therapy. Gene Therapy is a technique for correcting defective genes responsible for disease development Gene Therapy is a technique for correcting.
WHAT MAKES US SICK? VIRUSES, BACTERIA, FUNGI, PARASITES AND OTHER BUGS MICROBES THAT CAUSE DISEASE ARE CALLED “PATHOGENS”
PATHOGENS. HOW DO PATHOGENS CAUSE DISEASE? EVIL SPIRITSSWAMP AIR IMBALANCE OF BODY FLUIDS.
Viruses. But first…Classification Recap.
 How does DNA help us in medicine? QOTD. Mr.Dunnum DNA TECHNOLOGY.
Pathology - the scientific study of the nature of disease and its causes A PATHOGEN is any disease causing agent. Quick Exercise: How many diseases can.
Genetic Disorders Illness that is caused by changes to a persons genetic material – To a single gene that affects protein production (cystic fibrosis)
Infection and Disease Fungi Parasites Nosocomial infection Diagnosis of infectious disease.
What is Science? BioMedical Research. Science  Continuous stream of ideas that are constantly being reshaped, added to, subtracted from and built upon.
Thinking Intelligently About Animal Agriculture What is the difference between animal rights and animal welfare?
Basic Research Research conducted to increase fundamental knowledge. Research conducted to increase fundamental knowledge. Provides building blocks for.
Disease and Infection Bingo (Industrial Revolution and 20 th Century) BINGO !
Maintaining Healthy Systems. The 10 leading causes of death (WHO, 2008) World Deaths in millions % of deaths Ischaemic heart disease % Stroke and.
 Area of science devoted to the study of the processes of life, the prevention and treatment of disease, and the genetic, lifestyle and environmental.
Unit J: Biomedical Research. BT10.01:Discuss biomedical research. Biomedical research A.Definition – the area of science devoted to the study of the processes.
PRESENTED BY : 1. TAHSIN TASNIM ATASHI 2. SAMIHA ASHREEN 3. ZAREEN NAWAR.
Biomedical Research Advances THAT BENEFIT ANIMALS.
Animal Experimentation
Unit J: Biomedical Research. BT10.01:Discuss biomedical research. Biomedical research A.Definition – the area of science devoted to the study of the processes.
Ethics of Animals for Research
Benefits of Biomedical Research
WITHOUT ANIMAL RESEARCH…
16th and 17th Century Causes of diseases were still unknown
Disease & Germ Theory.
The Body’s Defense System
History of Health Care/Medicine
Unit J: Biomedical Research
Immune system.
Animals in Research.
VACCINES - Before Humans truly understood how our immune system worked. They recognized that individuals that were exposed to a particular disease and.
Benefits of Biomedical Research
Problems Undermining Public Confidence in and Understanding of Research Failure to explain the importance of basic biomedical research to advances in.
TECHNOLOGY MILESTONES FROM THE CHEMIST’S VIEW III. HEALTH AND MEDICINE
Unit J Biomedical Research.
KEY CONCEPT Genetics provides a basis for new medical treatments.
Vaccines.
The Study of Organisms That Are Microscopic in Size
Biomedical Technology I
Ch. 2.3 Viruses.
KEY CONCEPT Genetics provides a basis for new medical treatments.
KEY CONCEPT Genetics provides a basis for new medical treatments.
Why Use Animals Unit 2-2.
KEY CONCEPT Genetics provides a basis for new medical treatments.
KEY CONCEPT Genetics provides a basis for new medical treatments.
KEY CONCEPT Genetics provides a basis for new medical treatments.
Unit J: Biomedical Research. BT10.01:Discuss biomedical research. Biomedical research A.Definition – the area of science devoted to the study of the processes.
Presentation transcript:

Benefits of Biomedical Research Contributions to Human and Animal Health

Benefits of Biomedical Research Heart-lung machine developed in 1950 after years of animal research 600,000 cardiac bypass operations in US every year

Benefits of Biomedical Research: Diabetes ●26 million Americans have Diabetes ●7 million unaware they have the disease ●Years of research means advances in treatment ●New oral medications ●New blood sugar monitoring devices ●Insulin pumps ●Research continues on transplanting pancreatic cells

Benefits of Biomedical Research: CANCER ●Gene therapy- using DNA so cells can produce therapeutic protein ●Bone Marrow transplants were introduced in 1970 ●Used to treat Leukemia ●40,000 Bone Marrow transplant each year

Benefits of Biomedical Research: Vaccines ●Developed through biomedical research ●Edward Jenner-1794 Smallpox Vaccine ●Louis Pasteur- 19th Century-Vaccines for Cholera, Anthrax, Rabies ●1921 Diphtheria Vaccine ●Salk and Sabin-1950’s -Polio Vaccine ●Sabin- developed Polio administered orally on a sugar cube

Benefits of Biomedical Research: Vaccines ●Chicken pox Vaccine - Varicella in 1995 ●Hepatitis B in 1989 ●Hepatitis A in 1995 ●Combined Hepatitis A & B in 2001

Benefits of Biomedical Research: Chemical/Pharmaceutical ●Fluoride-many countries add to it to H2O which helps decrease tooth decay ●Louis Pasteur first to develop principles of antibiotics ●Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin (PCN) ●1941 the first Human trials on PCN ●1972 Cyclosporine=anti-rejection drug

Benefits of Biomedical Research: Chem/Rx cont ●Monoclonal Antibodies-protein secreted by B lymphocytes produce defense against infection ●used in cancer research ●used in AIDS research

Benefits of Biomedical Research: Devices/Surgery ●Pacemakers 1950’s ●Angioplasty 1977 ●Organ transplantation ●1967 1st Heart Transplant-now 2000/year ●1954 1st Kidney Transplant-now 16,000/yr ●1963 1st Liver Transplant-now 6000/yr ●Corneal Transplant

Benefits of Biomedical Research: Animal Health ●Advancing Animal Health o artificial joints o pacemakers ●Keeping Pets Healthy o Amino acid deficiency and heart failure in cats ●Helping sick animals o new surgical techniques o cancer treatments

Benefits of Biomedical Research ●Protecting farm animals ●Providing Vaccines o Parvovirus o Rabies o Distemper ●A future for our wildlife o In Vitro fertilization to help endangered species

Benefits of Biomedical Research: Polio Success Story ●Poliomyelitis AKA Infantile Paralysis ●it attacks spinal cord and destroys nerve cells ●1952 peak year w/ 58,000 cases ●Lungs affected=Iron Lung ●1955 Salk Vaccine introduced Polio vaccine ●1961 Sabin Vaccine introduced Oral Polio w/ 97% reduction in new cases

Benefits of Biomedical Research: Polio Success Story ●1988 WHO adopts global eradication of the disease by year 2000 ●2000 ACIP recommended D/C of oral polio vaccine and replaced by IPV ●2005 Polio cases in a Minnesota Amish community, 1st cases since vaccine was D/C’d in 2000

Benefits of Biomedical Research: AIDS ● s-101/where-did-hiv-come-0http:// s-101/where-did-hiv-come-0

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.