AERONAUTICS.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Key People & Events in the History of Aviation Mr. Janosz Invention & Innovation.

Advertisements

MEL 341 : GAS DYNAMICS & JET PROPULSION P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department A Passion of Doing Adventures lead to a Hi-Fi Science.

Early Flight to World War I. 2 Overview  Early Uses of Lighter-than-Air Flying Machines  Heavier-than-Air Flying Machines The US Army’s Reaction to.

Wright Brothers Modern Aviation Influences  Chinese kite  Primitive aeroplane  Supported in the air by the action of wind upon an inclined.

The Early Days of Flight

6C/6D.  Bellerophon the Valiant, son of the King of Corinth, captured Pegasus, a winged horse. Pegasus took him to a battle with the triple headed.

Developments in Lighter-Than-Air Flight From da Vinci to the Wright brothers…

The Early Days of Flight

Aerodynamics Lecture 1 Chapter 1. What is Aerodynamics? How does the text define Aerodynamics?

Uncontrolled copy not subject to amendment History of Flight Revision 1.00.

Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What invention led to the eventual development of rockets? 2) According to legend,

Angel Peralta. The Idea of Flight Origin of man’s desire to fly unknown Early legends of men strapping wings to the arms and jumping off towers Earliest.

The Early Days of Flight

BY JENA FRACASSINI The Evolution of Airplanes. Definition of an airplane A fixed-wing aircraft, also known as an airplane, is capable of flight using.

Laurel Easterling. Humans have always been intrigued with flying and anything associated with it. For example, the Greek myth about Daedalus and Icarus.

Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) During development of the airplane, early pioneers struggled with…? 2) Who identified.

THE INVENTION OF THE AIRPLANE ORVILLE WILBUR Part 1: Background & Failures.

History of Flight LESSON 1 AERO-GLIDER HISTORY OF FLIGHT 1970 Leonardo DaVinci Montgolfier Brothers Otto Lilienthal Wright Brothers.

THE ORIGINS OF FLIGHT. OVERVIEW Early Civilizations’ Ideas about Flight Ancient Attempts to Fly Early Contributions to Flight.

WRIGHT BROTHERS WRIGHT BROTHERS By Jack Burton "Not within a thousand years would men ever fly!" -Wilbur Wright, 1902.

U.S. Industrial Revolution follows the Industrial Revolution in England Success encourages Imitation: The Revolution Spreads To the Continent To the United.

The First Man to Fly

AVIATION HISTORY Lecture 1: Introduction By Zuliana Ismail, 2010.

If At First You Don’t Succeed… Experiment Again! Lindsay Taylor.

CHAPTER 1-4 WORLD POWER. MAIN POINTS  DEVELOPMENTS AFTER THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR  PROGRESS IN FLIGHT.

Journey Into Aviation History Lesson 1-1 Discovering Flight.

The First Flight How Did it Happen? Rene Ford Chapman Elementary November 4, 2003.

Chapter 2 Wright Brothers ( ) Section A – Heavier Than Air Section B – Wright Bros. Section C – Wright Patent Section D – Wright Airplanes.

Intro To Air Transportation Transportation Systems Mr. Wasacz Transportation Systems Mr. Wasacz.

The Early Days of Flight Chapter 1, Lesson 2 OverviewOverview  Developments in lighter-than-air flight from da Vinci to the Wright brothers  Ways balloons.

Click here to enter BC Resources.

Lecture 1: Introduction AVIATION HISTORY 29-March-2010 By Ms.Zuliana Ismail.

The Birth of the Airplane Dr. Charles H. Marston Professor Emeritus Department of Mechanical Engineering Villanova University.

The History of Flight By Ashleigh Parlevliet. c – c Leonardo da Vinci  Designed an ornithopter with control surfaces. ornithopter  Sketches.

Airplane History 1 Dreaming of flying!. There were no airplanes in the past.

 1908 Voisin  Box-Kite Biplane  Separate Mainplane & Tailplane Voisin Brothers.

JROTC JEOPARDY!!! CHAPTER 1-4 WORLD POWER FIRST TO DO IT WILBUR OR ORVILLE? WRIGHT STUFF FLIGHT PIONEERS ODDS.

How Did We Learn to Fly Like the Birds? - Myths and Legends of Flight Greek Legend - Pegasus Icarus and Daedalus - An Ancient Greek Legend King Kaj Kaoos.

ME 440 Aerospace Engineering Fundamentals Hot Topic of the Week.

The Wright Brothers By Kenny Burton, Co-Authored by Chuck Norris.

Text Chapter 1 – Introduction to Air Power. Learning Outcomes - Describe the relationship between Bernoulli’s Principle and Newton’s Laws of Motion and.

WORLD POWER Progress in Flight. Civil War Balloons –First use by Union, but not very successful –Telegraph sent messages from balloon to ground –Mostly.

The Physics of Flight.

BY: Jennifer Perez. A quick and convenient way to transport to long distance places is by the invention of the airplane. When the Wright Brothers’ invented.

Lesson Objectives Define aeronautics Describe four forces associated with flying Describe how an airplane is controlled List at least three historical.

Unit 24 History of Flight and Bernoulli’s Principal.

FLYING. FLYING People dreamed of flying like birds for thousand of years. Today there are many different kinds or aircraft and, everyday, millions travel.

AE 2350 Introduction to AE Lecture # 1 April 2, 1999.

Brief History of Flight Pre-WWI

HISTORY OF FLYING svob. Jakub Zoula. First: from the start to the Flyier I (Wrights) Second: First military using and ”Golden Age“ 1914 – 1945 Third:

Discovering Flight. Chapter 1, Lesson 1 ReviewReview  Humans have dreamed of taking flight for thousands of years  Some early inventors made devices.

HISTORY OF AVIATION A BRIEF LOOK AT A LARGE SUBJECT History of Aviation A Brief Look at a Large Subject.

Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) During development of the airplane, early pioneers struggled with…? 2) Who identified.

A brief history of flight.

Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) Who was the first balloonist and passenger to fly across the English Channel?

The History and Technology of Flight

Evolution of Human Flight

The Early Days of Flight

Air Transportation Systems

First Years Semester Exam Review

The Wright Brothers Overview & Objectives

Warm-Up – 8/30 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: During development of the airplane, early pioneers.

Lighter-Than-Air Craft

The History and Technology of Flight

Warm-Up – 8/29 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What invention led to the eventual development of.

Warm-Up – 8/23 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What invention led to the eventual development of.

Incomplete Design: The Early Quest for Manned Flight

Cav 100 Gliders.

Warm-Up – 1/17 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: What invention led to the eventual development of.

Presentation transcript:

AERONAUTICS

Classifications Lighter-Than-Air Specialized Heavier-Than-Air Free Balloons Airships Specialized Kite-Balloons Kites Parachutes ??? Heavier-Than-Air Ornithopters Helicopters Gliders Aeroplanes Ballistic Rockets

Outline Early Origins First Balloon Ascents Kite Balloons, Kites & Parachutes Epoch Of The Airship Ornithopters Fixed Wing Flight - Gliders Powered Aeroplane Jet Power Rockets Helicopters

Early Origins Daedalus & His Son, Icarus Escaped Imprisonment From Crete With Wings Made From Feathers & Wax. Flew Too Close To Sun. Archytas Of Tarentum (4th Century BC) Made Wooden Pigeon Which Flew Roger Bacon & Albert The Great (1200s) Albert Of Saxony (1300s) Leonardo da Vinci (1400s) Parachutes, Helicopters, Ornithopters (Bird Flight) Robert Hooke (Late 1600s) Experiments With Flying Machines - Records Lost

First Balloon Ascents Bartholomeu Lourenco de Gusmao (1709) Hot-Air Model - No Passengers Demonstrated Before King Of Portugal Joseph & Etienne Montgolfiere Man-Carrying Hot-Air Model (1782) J.F. Pilatre de Rozier & Marquis d’Arlandes First Free-Flight By Man (1783) “Montgolfiere” Balloon 7.5 Miles, 26 Minutes 3000 ft 78000 ft3

First Balloon Ascents J.A.C. Charles (1746-1823) Hydrogen Would Be More Efficient Than Hot Air Isolated By Henry Cavendish (1766) “Charliere” Made First Flight 10 Days After de Rozier & d’Arlandes 27 Miles, 2 Hours 9000 ft

First Balloon Ascents Montgolfiere Charliere

Kite Balloons Military Development Of Free Balloon Used For Observation - WW I First Practical Kite Balloon - German “Drachen” Elongated Gas-Filled Balloon (1896) Led To Zeppelin Development

Kites Chinese (1000 BC) Europe - Romans (1400s) Man-Lifting Purposes ? Europe - Romans (1400s) Single Monoplane Lifting Surfaces Box-Kite (1893) Hargrave More Efficient Tandem Biplane Lifting Surfaces Man-Lifting !

Parachutes Known To Ancient Chinese Leonardo da Vinci (1400s-1500s) Early Experimenters Blanchard (1777) - dropped Animals Montgolfiere (1779) A.J. Garnerin (1797) - First Human Jump A. Berry (1912) - First Aeroplane Jump E.M. Maitland (1913) - First Airship Jump 1920s - First Free-Fall Packed Parachutes

Epoch Of The Airship Balloons - Problems Charles (1784) Navigation - Paddles, Oars, Propellers Elongated Workable Dirigible Balloon Helped Navigation Light & Powerful Means Of Propulsion Charles (1784) Elongated A Hydrogen Balloon Air-Filled Ballonet Contained Within Main Envelope T. Monck Mason (1843) - 6 mph Le Berrier (1844) - Steam Powered

Epoch Of The Airship H. Giffard (1852) - Shown First Pratical Model First Man-Carrying Airship 17 Miles At 5 mph 3 hp Steam Engine 3 Bladed Propeller First Pratical Model Renard & Krebs 1884 9 hp Electric Motor 5 Miles At 14 mph

Epoch Of The Airship Rigid Airship - Hydrogen D. Schwarz (1897) - Unsuccessful Count F. von Zeppelin (1900)

Epoch Of The Airship Royal Naval Air Service British Airship R101 “Coastal” Class WW I (1914-1918) Non-Rigid Hydrogen Two 112 kW Engines British Airship R101 1929 Passenger Service Water Ballast

Ornithopters Flapping-Wing Flying-Machines Leonardo da Vinci - Shown Marey (1892) - Flight Of Pigeons Recorded Current Aerodynamic & Physics Theory Possible ?????

Fixed Wing Flight - Gliders Hooke (1655) - Thought About Fixed-Wing Flight Sir George Caylay “Father Of Aerial Navigation” Aerodynamic Lift & Drag Forces (1799) Experimental Gliders (1804) Full Size Man Carrying Glider (1852/53) No Complete Records Survive

Fixed Wing Flight - Gliders Otto Lilienthal Applied Principles Of Caylay Contol & Stability Flew Gliders Over 1000 Fights Died In Crash (1896) Worked On Power P.S. Pilcher Followed Lilienthal Died In Crash (1899) Both Would Have Beaten Wright Bros.

Fixed Wing Flight - Gliders Octave Chanute Gliding Experiments Used Hargrave’s Box Kites To Develop Gliders Encouraged Wright Bros. Passed On Trussed Biplane Design Passes Information Between America & Europe Voisin Bros. Two Box Kite Gliders With Pontoons (1905) Towed By Boat Wright Bros. Experimented Extensively With Gliders 3 Versions - 1900, 1901, 1902

Powered Aeroplane Aerodynamic Theory Powered Model Aeroplanes Caylay (1799) Trial & Error Lanchester (1907 & 1908) From Hydrodynamic Theory (Bernoulli, Euler, Etc.) Powered Model Aeroplanes First - de la Croix (1857) Steam Powered - S. P. Langley (1896) 0.75 Miles With 16’ Wing Span

Powered Aeroplane W.S. Hensen - Patent (1842) Large Transport Aeroplane - Steam Engine Never Flew 150’ Wing Span “Aerial Transit Company”

Wright Bros. Orville (Bicycle Manufacturer) & Wilbur First Powered, Sustained, & Controlled Flight “Flyer” - Tailless Pusher Biplane (Dec 17, 1903) 12 secs, 40 yds Long, 3ft High, 30 mph 12 hp Petrol Engine Kitty Hawk, NC

Wright Bros. Am. Press Ignored Their Success For Several Years Third “Flyer” - 24 Miles In 38 min Gov’t Contract - One Biplane (1908) 1908 Wright Biplane (Kitty Hawk Museum) Control By Front Elevators, Wing Warping, Double Rudder

Santos-Dumont 14 bis Alberto Santos-Dumont Independently In Europe Powered, Sustained, Controlled Tail First Pusher Biplane - Hargrave Style Octobe 23, 1906 - 65 yards 50 hp Antoinette Petrol Engine Wright Bros. Were Quickly Out-Paced