Widening the Use of Electronic Healthcare Data for Research Isaac “Zak” Kohane, MD, PhD.

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Presentation transcript:

Widening the Use of Electronic Healthcare Data for Research Isaac “Zak” Kohane, MD, PhD

Accrual Rates

Costs Murphy et al. Genome Research 2009

MGH Casebooks 1823, 23 year old, URI with productive cough, “neglected” x 3 weeks

Past Medical Records for Research of Past Medicine Chris Crenner (faculty at University of Kansas Medical Center) – Used MGH medical and surgical casebooks as part of a study on race and medical care, Loren Broc (graduate student at the University of Rochester) – Consulted Worcester Lunatic Asylum case records, , for a study of treatment of religious insanity

ASSAULT URINARY INJURY PSYCH RESP GASTRO E.N.T. DERM PAIN EYE DENTAL FEVER/VIRAL Jane Q. Doe ED Profile June,1992 – Feb,1999 INJURY RISK: HIGH Reis, et al., BMJ 2009

Male Reis, et al.BMJ 2009

Personalizing Medicine Through Physician Behavior Griffin Weber

Personalized By Population Predicting length of stay according to “normality” of labs in first day: > 75% accuracy Griffin Weber

Age differences Pediatric ED Adult ED Pneumonia/ Influenza Mortality (CDC) Influenza like illness (CDC) Stat Med 2005

Defining pediatric targets Am J Epidemiol 2005

2008

EHR and PHR as Research Vehicles Science, May 11th 2007 Kohane et al, Science, 2007

Summary We do not need to wait to perform important and scaleable and cost effective research – Research utility of EHR could well lead clinical use. EHR research CAN help transcend institutional barriers. EHR’s are not only institutional – Can blur lines between research and care – May determine new loci of control and research excellence