Bald Eagle The Bald Eagle is a huge bird of prey found throughout North America. They are well known by their white head and tail. Great Blue Heron This Species at Risk is found in wetland areas. They are the largest of the North American Herons. They have a harsh, squawking cry.

The Mallard Duck This water bird is very common in North America, and often becomes quite tame around people. Common Loon. One of the oldest species of birds, the Loon’s call is the quintessential ‘call of the wild’. The Loon swims underwater to catch fish.

Cedar Waxwing These medium sized birds eat berries and insects. They are often found in fast moving flocks, emitting high pitched whistles. American Goldfinch A brilliantly coloured, small finch that is common at bird feeders. The male Goldfinch is very bright, while the female and winter birds are more dull.

Red-breasted Nuthatch These tiny, active birds are common in forests, foraging in the cracks of tree bark for insects. They make a distinctive call, which sounds similar to the honking of a toy trumpet. Black-capped Chickadee These cute birds are common in backyards. Their characteristic ‘chicka dee dee dee’ is a call many people learn to recognize.

Dark-eyed Junco One of the most abundant forest birds in North America. They are medium- sized sparrows, with a long conspicuous tail. They are most likely found hopping on the ground in forested areas. Song Sparrow A very common North American sparrow. They usually prefer thick vegetation, although the male will sing his characteristic stuttering song from exposed perches.

Hairy Woodpecker A medium sized woodpecker that looks very similar to the Downy Woodpecker. They prefer mature forest habitat, but can be found in many areas across North America. Northern Flicker Unlike other woodpeckers, Flickers eat insects off the ground. They have distinctive plumage with bright orange under their wings and tail that flash during flight.

Pine Siskin A very small finch, often found in large flocks. They fly in tight groups and twitter constantly to each other. Common at birdfeeders in winter. Winter Wren A very small bird with a stubby tail, the Winter Wren is found in moist forests. Its song is a continuous stream of melodious notes and trills.

Killdeer A shorebird that can be found on lawns and parking lots. They run across the ground in spurts, and emit a shrill ‘kill-deer’ cry. Breeding plumage Non-breeding plumage Spotted Sandpiper A common shorebird that occurs all across North America anywhere near water – rivers, lakes, marshes. The males care for the young. These birds have a characteristic teetering walk, while constantly bobbing their tail up and down.