Honors Biology One Test Review: Chapter 1, Classification, and Animal Behavior

#1-4 INFERENCE OR OBSERVATION _____The crickets have 6 legs _____the crickets like lettuce _____the crickets are scared of you ______the female cricket has an ovipositor

#1-4 ANSWERS INFERENCE OR OBSERVATION ___O__The crickets have 6 legs __I___the crickets like lettuce ___I__the crickets are scared of you ___O___the female cricket has an ovipositor

#5-8 “Quantitative” or “Qualitative” _____the cricket is 8 mm long _____the cricket is strong _____the male cricket uses wings to chirp _____the drink contains poison

ANSWERS: QUANT the crickets is 8 mm long QUAL the cricket is strong QUAL the male cricket uses wings to chirp QUANT the drink contains 0.5mL poison

#9 How many variables should be tested in an experiment? One Two Three ONE

#10 How is a conclusion written? It agrees or disagrees with the hypothesis.

#11 Qualitative – describe what we observe EX: The flower has white petals. EX: Bob has blue eyes. Quantitative –measure what we observe EX: The flower has seven petals. EX: Bob has two eyes.

#12 Inductive: specific to general EXAMPLE: hypothesis Deductive: general to specific If all organisms are made of cells. If all humans are organisms. Then humans are made of cells.

#13 Constants and Controls Constants: all the parts of the experiment that remain the same for every trial Control: the reference part of the experiment that does not contain the independent variable

#14 and 16 How do you write a hypothesis: If (dependent variable) is related to (independent variable), then (measurable prediction).

#16. How does a conclusion relate to a hypothesis? Conclusion agrees or disagrees with the hypothesis.

#15 How is a Problem statement written? What is the effect of __________on ______?

#17 What is an independent variable? What you change Put on X-axis of a graph

#18 What is a theory? Explanation from the support of numerous experiments Hypothesis: Prediction for just one experiment

What is a dependent variable? What changes as a result. Put on Y-axis of a graph.

#19 Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Simpler More complex Smaller Larger No true nucleus True nucleus

#20 Producers: photosynthesize food Consumers: eat producers and other consumers (don’t make own food) Decomposers: take dead living things and convert it to inorganic molecules

21. What is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction? Asexual is one parent dividing Sexual is the joining of two parents.

#22 Dichotomous Key

#23 Scientific name : genus and species By Carolus Linnaeus Underline OR italicize Homo sapiens or Homo sapiens (only capitalize first letter)

#24 Two prokaryotic kingdoms? Archaea Eubacteria Also two prokaryotic domains.

#25 Cell walls in kingdoms Archaea – no peptidoglycan Eubacteria - peptidoglycan Protists -varied Fungi -chitin Plantae -cellulose Animalia -no cell wall

#26 Taxons Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

# J 33 - I 28 – D 34 - G 29 – E 35 - H 30 – C 36 - A 31 – B 32 - F

#37 Go to the Animal Behavior Power Point

#38-43 Characteristics of Life 1. cells 2. change over time 3. energy 4. respond to the environment 5. reproduce 6. grow and develop 7. universal genetic code 8. stable internal environment

38 – energy processing 39 – regulation 40 – reproduction 41 – order 42 – evolutionary adaptation 43 – growth and development - response to environment

#44-53 Levels of Organization 1. biosphere 8. cells 2. ecosystem 9. organelles 3. community 10. molecules 4. population 5. organism 6. organ system 7. tissue

# – molecules 50- cell 45 - population 51 - ecosystem 46 – tissue 52 - organism 47 – organ 48 – biosphere 49 – community

EXTENDED RESPONSES GROUP A: 1.Go to Animal Behavior Power Point-view honey bee video and read slides 2.Go to Animal Behavior Power Point and learn about birds and monogamy, imprinting, territorality

Extended Responses GROUP B: 1. List hierarchy of life from biosphere to molecules. See p. 3 of text (Campbell) Emergent Properties – describe how one level above another is “more than the sum of the parts.” 2. The seven characteristics of life and descriptions are on p. 2 of Campbell

What is “the science of life?” technology Biology Geology ANSWER: biology

What is the basic unit of life? Tissue Cell Organ ANSWER: cell

A stimulus will cause the organism to have a … response

What is the universal code of life? DNA

What are all the parts of an experiment that are the same? constants