Decline of the Honey Bee TIP Group# 2

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Honeybees: Colony Collapse Disorder By Mary, Heather, Bob and Valerie.
Advertisements

Modern bee keeping.
A Trip Into the Hive Brian VanIwarden. Parts of the Hive On average there are about 50k bees in a hive during the summer Honey Super Frame w/ wax foundation.
Bee Research By Ms. Kuykendall’s Class Honeybees and Honey Honeybees make honey so they have food to eat.
Decline of the Honey Bee TIP Grp# 2. Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) All fruits and vegetables require pollination to reproduce and the honey bee is one of.
Colony losses: fact or fiction? H. Human, R. Crewe and C. Pirk.
Honey Bee Project! Take Two…. Honey Bee Background 1500 B.C. – early signs of Beekeeping Important Terms: Beekeeping Tools: 1568 – discovered bees could.
The Fall and Rise of The Honey Bee
Busy bees 1 Busy Bees The plight of the Honey Bee.
Bee Research By Ms. Kuykendall’s Class Honeybees and Honey By William, Devin and Franklin Honeybees make honey so they have food to eat.
Bee Health in North America Understanding Colony Decline Rick Fell, Professor Emeritus Department of Entomology Virginia Tech.
Honey Bee Apis mellifera Anatomy & Biology
HONEYBEES. How do honeybee hives reproduce? When a hive is ready to divide, the queen will take most of the workers and leave in a “swarm”. The old.
By: Tristan and Ally. QUEEN.  The bees make a queen by selecting one larva and feeding it “Royal Jelly”.  Royal Jelly is a powerful milky substance.
Grade 12 Environmental Management.   Bees going into their hive.
Native Pollinators: Habitat Conservation for Wild Bees
By Alyssa Tramp.  In 2006 beekeepers first learned that bees are disappearing; nearly one-third of all honey bee colonies in the country have vanished.
The Bee Crisis. Honeybees are fascinating and useful insects.
Pollination and pollinators. Many types of pollinators.
Honey Bee Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). “Virus Implicated in Bee Decline” Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV) was found in collapsed bee colonies.
Status of Colony Collapse Disorder Carl Schroedl.
Colony Collapse Disorder in the Temperate forest.
Best Management Practices (BMPs) for Beekeepers Pollinating Agricultural Crops elearning modules.
BEES μέλισσα. Bees live in colonies. Each colony contains between and bees…
ALL ABOUT POLLINATORS  Madelyn Morris, M.S. in Education.
Testing Propolis Anti-viral Properties In Honey Bees Samuel Barton, Zachary De Moulin, Mark Martinez and Tia Albertson, Kim Mogen, University of Wisconsin-River.
Bee Informed Partnership Beekeeper Surveys MILLION COLONIES MILLION COLONIES.
Importance of honeybees & their relationship to our food (draft slides for educators to edit as needed) Materials produced for the Global Pollination Project.
Disappearing Bees. Importance of Bees Bees are vital to the success of our ecosystem and the disappearance of bees will adversely affect our way of life.
Nova Scotia Kevin Bekkers, PEng.Margaret Cornect NS Department of AgricultureApiarist.
9/19/2015Linda Rush - Notre Dame School What’s the Buzz About Bees?
Colony Collapse Disorder Why should we care about the loss of honey bees? By Adam Formica, Rowan Finnegan,Rachel Goodman Left:
Bees! By Bronte Hemming's.
B EES. CCD bees/
EXPLORING THE BEE INDUSTRY.  H S ‐ LS2 ‐ 8. Evaluate the evidence for the role of group behavior on individual and species’ chances to survive and reproduce.
Decline of the Honey Bee TIP Group# 2. Facts About the Honey Bee Communicate the location, distance and source of nectar or pollen using dance. Every.
Demand for bees drives up rental fees for hives.
The Disappearance of Honeybees – Colony Collapse Disorder
Honey Bees Extinction
Aseel Samaro Understanding challenges facing pollinators.
Copyright © 2012 Delmar, Cengage Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Chapter 13 The Honey Bee Industry.
BUSY BUZZY BEES By Kim Scott. A sample bee hive. There are approximately 3000 bees in here!
by: John, Adam, and Charlie
Forming Ideas to Understand, Minimize and Recover from Pollinator Losses State Updates and Pollinator Protection.
Bee Activity and Agricultural Pollination FURKAN OZEDIRNE WRITING 10, SECTION APRIL 2015.
Examining Combs- What Do They Tell You? Clarence H. Collison Emeritus Professor/Dept. Head Mississippi State University.
Pollination biology (draft slides for educators to edit as needed) Materials produced for the Global Pollination Project & Honeybee Forage Project South.
The Great Bee Debate "Unique among all God's creatures, only the honeybee improves the environment and preys not on any other species." ~ Royden Brown.
Honey bees.
Beekeeping David Westervelt Chief of Apiary inspection Bureau of Plant and Apiary inspection Division of Plant Industry Doyle Conner Building, 1911 SW.
Colony Collapse disorder
Buzzworthy Bees: Pollinators & Agriculture. The Importance of Pollinators.
What links these 3 animals?. They all pollinate plants!!
… and why we need to care about them!
Honey Bees in the Trap An exploratory presentation on the impact of honey bees around the world Yeika Rivera.
The Honey Bee Health Survey
Preserving the Bees By Zach Ferris.
Effects of Pesticides on Honey bees
Honey Bees 101 (Intro Biology and Behavior)
Bees and Human Health Activity Sheet
What’s the BUZZ: The Case of the Disappearing Bees
By Ms. Kuykendall’s Class 2007
Bellwork Fri. April 22, Colony collapse disorder (CCD): phenomenon in which worker ________from a European honey ___________colony abruptly disappear.
What is happening to the Honeybees?
What is Happening to the Honey Bees?
Our Understanding of Ecosystems
Importance of Honeybees
The Buzz about Bees “Hello class! Thank you for having me today. My name is __________ and I work at ___________ doing _______________. I’m excited.
Bee Colony Disorder.
Best Management Practices NUTRITION
Presentation transcript:

Decline of the Honey Bee TIP Group# 2

Facts About the Honey Bee Communicate the location, distance, quality and source of nectar or pollen using dance.(1) Every pound of honey produced requires nectar collection from 25,000 flights, visiting 2 million flowers, and 55,000 miles in flight. (2) Most subspecies of honeybees are not aggressive but the subspecies African honey bee (Apis mellifera scutellata) and the hybrid honey bees (Africanized honey bees) have been dubbed “Killer Bees”.(3)

Importance of Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Fruits and vegetables require pollination to reproduce and the honey bee is one of the chief pollinators within an ecosystem. Honey bees pollinate estimated worth of more than 15 billion dollars for the foods consumed in the U.S.(4,5)

Value of Honey Bee Pollination Economics … Loss of colonies could seriously affect the production of several important crops that rely on pollination services provided by commercial beekeepers. Honey bee pollination contributes about $55 million to the value of crops in the Florida. Besides apples, other crops that depend in part on honey bee pollination include peaches, soybeans, pears, pumpkins, cucumbers, cherries, raspberries, blackberries and strawberries.

Honey Bee Hive Form and Function Honey bee hives are made of wax which is formed in hexagon- shaped cells or units. Hive cells provide storage for honey, larvae, and pollen. An active bee hive serves as a giant nursery, a honey factory, and a well-protected home. Honey bee hives may be domesticated and managed by farmers in grow boxes or they may be feral and located in wooded areas.

Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) In October 2006, U.S. beekeepers began reporting losses of 30-90% of their hives. Some colony losses are expected during winter weather but the magnitude of those reported were highly unusual. The domesticated honey bee population has experienced a marked decline from 30% to 50% over the last two decades. Some pollinators may take over some roles of honey bees but not all. This phenomenon is termed as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). There is no documented underlying cause currently. An indicator of CCD is the absence adult honey bees. The queen lives, brood bees are present, and honey may remain, but there are no signs of dead honey bees in the hive. (4, 6)

Potential causes of CCD associated with declining numbers of Honey Bees Pesticides… Agriculturalists use chemicals on plant crops to deter or kill unwanted insects. Honey bees may come into contact with pesticides as they collect pollen from these sources and transport it back to the hive. Contamination of the hive would cause the bees to leave or die off. One pesticide contains a substance which affects the honey bee’s navigational ability and has been banned in France. (5)

Potential causes of CCD associated with declining numbers of Honey Bees Malnutrition… Mono-cropping is a process used by farmers who grow few products on a large scale. Domesticated honey bees are used as pollinators throughout the year for these few products. This pollination method does not provide honey bees with enough diversity in their diets to remain healthy resulting in sick and/or dying honey bees. (It’s like you eating only wheat for every meal for your life)

Potential causes of CCD associated with declining numbers of Honey Bees Mites… Researchers have deemed parasitic mites as plausible causes of CCD. State apiaries do not allow movement of used bee hives and inspect bee hives and require them to be boarded up if infected with mites Varroa destructor mites infect and feed on honey bee larvae in the brood cells. Mites of the species Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae infect the digestive tract of honey bees. Tracheal mites (Acarapis woodi) invade and reproduce in the airways of mature honey bees blocking the tubes and leading to asphyxiation. Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV) is the most likely cause of CCD and the marked decline of honey bees in the U.S. since 2006. IAPV was first identified in Israel in 2004. This virus causes bees to develop shivering wings eventually leading to paralysis and death outside the hive. (5,6)

Potential causes of CCD associated with declining numbers of Honey Bees Intensive Agriculture… Bee farmers often move colony hives to different locations. Rapid seasonal changes affect relocated honey bee colonies and instigates stress and confusion within the hive. Bees become immuno-compromised and susceptible to diseases when in this state.

What can be done? How can you help the honey bees find More food Healthy diet Clean (mite free) home

Resources 1. Tales from the Hive. 1999. PBS. Available from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/bees/dances.html 2. . History of CCBA Trivia Facts.2012. Chester County Beekeepers Association. http://www.chescobees.org/trivia.htm 3. Ellis, J. 2008. Featured Creatures: African Honey bee. University of Florida: Food and Agricultural sciences. Available from: http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/bees/ahb.htm 4. United States Department of Agricultural (USDA). (2008). Colony Collapse Disorder: A Complex Buzz. Published in Agricultural Research May/June 2008 issue. http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/may08/colony0508.htm 5.Khamsi R. (2007). Paralysing virus a suspect in disappearing bee mystery. New Scientist, 22:61. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn12605 6. Kaplan K. (2009). Pathogen Loads Higher in Bee Colonies Suffering from Colony Collapse Disorder. http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2009/090812.htm Images provided by Foto Search. http://www.fotosearch.com/photos-images/bees.html