BIRTHPLACE OF THREE RELIGIONS - Judaism -Christianity-Islam

Origins of Judaism?  According to the Jewish faith Abraham’s god spoke to him:  “Get out of your country From your family And from your fathers house, To a land that I will show you.” So Abraham led his people to what is now the land of Israel.

Key Beliefs  One god created the world  God made a covenant with Abraham declaring that they would be God’s chosen people and they would dwell in the promised land.  God gave the Torah to Moses which is their holy book  Jews believe the Messiah has yet to come.

Holy city of Jerusalem  The place where Jews believed Abraham showed his devotion to god by preparing to sacrifice his son.  Home of the Temple Mount and the Western Wall which is the remains of the 2 nd temple destroyed by the Roman Empire.

Key symbols

 Of the many symbols in Judaism one of the most visible is the Tallit or Prayer Shawl:  Of the many symbols in Judaism one of the most visible is the Tallit or Prayer Shawl:  The tallit or prayer shawl is worn by men.  The tassels on the tallit represent the 613 commandments given by God to Moses

Key Practices  Holy Sabbath- Begins Friday evening and lasts until Saturday evening. Jews should rest and pray.  Yom Kippur- A day of reflection and atonement. A day to feel sorry for past events

Key Practices -Kosher Diet -Worship services held in a Synagogue or Temple -Services led by a Rabbi

The Great Synagogue in Jerusalem

View ribizlifozelek's mapTaken in Budapest VIII., Budapest (See more photos here)more photos here 47°29' 47" N, 19°3' 37" E DohányDohány (Tobaco) St Synagogue, Budapest, Hungary The Dohany St synagogue is the second largest synagogue of the world. It was built as the center of the Hungarian Jewish community. The Neolog reform movement appeared during the construction the building. The new temple become the center of th Neologue movment. The synagogue was built between 1854 and 1859 in Moorish revival style. The exterior design was created by Ludwig View ribizlifozelek's mapTaken in Budapest VIII., Budapest (See more photos here)more photos here 47°29' 47" N, 19°3' 37" E DohányDohány (Tobaco) St Synagogue, Budapest, Hungary The Dohany St synagogue is the second largest synagogue of the world. It was built as the center of the Hungarian Jewish community. The Neolog reform movement appeared during the construction the building. The new temple become the center of th Neologue movment. The synagogue was built between 1854 and 1859 in Moorish revival style. The exterior design was created by Ludwig

Pekiin Synagogue in Western Galilee

Reflection  1. Discuss the following aspects of Judaism: A.) Most important beliefs B.) Impact on personal life B.) Impact on personal life C.) Their connection to the land of Israel. of Israel.

Origins of Christianity  Jesus who was Jewish claimed to be the Messiah(savior).  Jesus’ followers eventually became known as Christians. Christianity is founded upon the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Key beliefs  Jesus was human and divine (the son of God)  Jesus died on the cross and rose from the dead  Christians believe God made a covenant with Abraham that made them God’s chosen people  Prophets: Abraham, Moses, & Jesus

 Key Practices  Baptism – initiation into the religion  Communion- reenacts the lord’s last dinner

Holy City of Jerusalem - Where Jesus died on the cross and was believed by Christians to have rose from the dead. - Home of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. The believed site of Jesus’ tomb before he rose from the dead

Holy Book  The Bible  New and Old Testaments

Symbols

Interior of Basilique Norte Dame in Montreal Quebec

Church of San Domenico in Siena Italy

Origins of Islam  The Islamic religion was founded in the 7 th century in the city of Mecca by Muhammad.  Muhammad was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

Key Beliefs  Christians and Jews not following the prophets properly  Muhammad is the last and final prophet after Abraham, Moses and Jesus.  Believe Jesus was not divine.  Muslims believe Allah spoke to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. These revelations end up in the Quran.

Key beliefs   God made a covenant with Abraham that made his descendents God’s chosen people.   Muhammad made Mecca the center of Islam   Muhammad died and ascended to heaven from Jerusalem

The Five Pillars of Islam  Profession of faith  Pray five times a day  Giving of alms- Muslims are to give 2.5% of their wealth to the poor.  Fasting-Muslims fast during the holy month of Ramadan.  Pilgrimage: Muslims believe in making a pilgrimage to Mecca and the Kaa'bah at least once in their lifetime.

Holy Sites  Mecca, Saudi Arabia- The center of Islam and home of the Kaa’ba.  Jerusalem- Home of the Al Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock.  Dome of the Rock is built on the site where Muslims believe Muhammad rose to heaven.

Holy book and worship services  Qur’an  Worship services held in a Mosque  Friday noon prayer most important

The Kaaba is the holiest place for Islam

Mosque of the Prophet

Dome of the Rock

Homework  Using your notes write a one page persuasive essay on which religion you believe deserves the Holy city of Jerusalem.  Introduction- discuss the conflict over Jerusalem and include your thesis statement.  Body- Your reasons and arguments on why your religion deserves the land.  Conclusion- Summarize the conflict and restate your thesis.