Rainforests
Two Types of Rainforests Tropical – Located along the equator – inches of rain per year – Temperature between degrees Temperate – Could be located anywhere (even Alaska) – inches of rain per year – Temperature between degrees
Rainforest Layers
EmergentCanopy -Top Layer - Trees are feet tall. - Tops of trees are shaped like umbrellas. -Trees are feet tall. - Most of the animals in the rainforest live in this layer. Some never go to the forest floor. UnderstoryForest Floor -Sometimes called Lower Canopy - Trees are 60 feet tall. -Completely Shaded - Due to little light, very few plants and animals live in this layer. -Mostly inhabited by termites and fungi.
Tropical Rainforests Most of the rainforests in the world are tropical. They make up only 6% of Earth’s surface, but contain over half of Earth’s plants and animals.
Animals of the Amazon Rainforest A few of the animals you will find in the Amazon Rainforest are: -Toucans -Parrots -Poison Dart Frogs -Jaguars -Ocelots -Howler Monkeys -Anacondas -Electric Eels -Piranhas -Vampire Bats Watch Video!
Plants of the Amazon Rainforest Some plants you will find are: -Kapok Trees -Strangler Figs -Coconut Trees -Mangrove Trees -Bengal Bamboo
Amazon Rainforest The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It is located in South America along the Amazon River basin. Covers 2.5 million square miles and is part of 9 different countries.
Amazon Rainforest 20% of Earth’s oxygen is produced there More than 5 million species of plants, animals, and insects
Rainforest Destruction Unfortunately, rainforests across the globe are being destroyed at a substantial rate.
Reasons for Destruction Logging Farming Ranching Mining
Reasons to Save the Rainforests Millions of animals and people live there. Many products, including foods and medicines, come from the rainforests. Rainforests affect Earth’s climate. Cutting down and burning trees releases carbon dioxide, which leads to global warming.
References Blue Planet Biomes. (2008). Rainforests. Retrieved May 28, 2010 from Kids saving the rainforest: Animals they protect in the Manuel Antonio Rainforest [Video], Retrieved May 28, 2010 from Monabay Kids. (2009). Rainforest Facts. Retrieved May 28, 2010 from Nature. (2010). Rainforests. Retrieved May 28, 2010 from World Culture Pictorial. (2010). Rainforest Images. Retrieved May 28, 2010 from ainforest_sea_of_green.jpg