VERBS ARE ‘MOODY’ Subjunctive Mood. Moods of Verbs 3 moods in Latin  Indicative (something happened)  Imperative (command)  Subjunctive (potential.

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Presentation transcript:

VERBS ARE ‘MOODY’ Subjunctive Mood

Moods of Verbs 3 moods in Latin  Indicative (something happened)  Imperative (command)  Subjunctive (potential or might happen)

Subjunctive From Latin “sub” (under) + “iunct” (joined) Set of Latin verb forms that are used in clauses

Subjunctive Expresses “potential” Used in subordinate clauses - Cum Causal Clauses - Cum Circumstantial Clauses - Indirect Questions

Tenses of Subjunctive Present – active & passive Imperfect – active & passive Perfect – active & passive Pluperfect – active & passive

Present Subjunctive Active present stem + vowel change + ending Let's beat that giant. 1 st conj 2 nd conj 3 rd conj 4 th conj

Present Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portem portes portet moveam moveas moveat mittam iaciam mittas iacias mittat iaciat audiam audias audiat portemus portetis portent moveamus moveatis moveant mittamus iaciamus mittatis iaciatis mittant iaciant audiamus audiatis audiant

Imperfect Subjunctive Active Present active infinitive + endings

Imperfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portarem portares portaret movērem moveres moveret mitterem iacerem mitteres iaceres mitteret iaceret audirem audires audiret portaremus portaretis portarent moveremus moveretis moverent mitteremus iaceremus mitteretis iaceretis mitterent iacerent audiremus audiretis audirent

Perfect Subjunctive Active Perfect stem + eri + endings

Perfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portaverim portaveris portaverit moverim moveris moverit miserim iecerim miseris ieceris miserit iecerit audiverim audiiveris audiverit portaverimus portaveritis portaverint moverimus moveritis moverint miserimus iecerimus miseritis ieceritis miserint iecerint audiverimus audiveritis audiverint

Pluperfect Subjunctive Active Perfect active infinitive + endings

Pluperfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portavissem portavisses portavisset movissem movisses movisset misissem iecissem misisses iecisses misisset iecisset audivissem audiivisses audivisset portavissemus portavissetis portaavissent movissemus movissetis movissent misissemus iecissemus misissetis iecissetis misissent iecissent audivissemus audivissetis audivissent

Present Subjunctive Passive present stem + vowel change + passive ending Let's beat that giant. 1st conj 2nd conj 3rd conj 4th conj

Present Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th porter porteris portetur movear movearis moveatur mittar iaciar mittaris iaciaris mittatur iaciatur audiar audiaris audiatur portemur portemini portentur moveamur moveamini moveantur mittamur iaciamus mittamini iaciamini mittantur iaciantur audiamur audiamini audiantur

Imperfect Subjunctive Passive Present active infinitive + passive endings

Imperfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portarer portareris portaretur moverer movereris moveretur mitterer iacerer mittereris iacereris mitteretur iaceretur audirer audireris audiretur portaremur portaremini portarentur moveremur moveremini moverentur mitteremur iaceremur mitteremini iaceremini mitterentur iacerentur audiremur audiremini audirentur

Perfect Subjunctive Passive 4 th principal part + present subjunctive of sum

Perfect Subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portatus sim sis sit motus sim sis sit missus sim sis sit auditus sim sis sit portati simus sitis sint moti simus sitis sint missi simus sitis sint auditi simus sitis sint

Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive 4 th principal part + imperfect subjunctive of sum

Pluperfect subjunctive 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th portatus essem esses esset motus essem esses esset missus essem esses esset auditus essem esses esset portati essemus essetis essent moti essemus essetis essent missi essemus essetis essent auditi essemus essetis essent