Group 5 Andrew Beamon Brandon Hall Joseph Gasparini Matthew Pugh Enron Corp. Group 5 Andrew Beamon Brandon Hall Joseph Gasparini Matthew Pugh
Background Founded An American Energy Corporation 1985 Kenneth Lay Merger of Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth An American Energy Corporation External Auditor: Arthur Andersen LLP
Accounts Affected Mark-to-Market Accounting Losses Written off to SPE Assets inflate profits Purchased assets Projected revenues immediately recorded to books
Key Individuals Kenneth Lay Jeffrey Skilling Andrew Fastow Founder/CEO Retired 2001 Jeffrey Skilling CEO Retired after 6 months Andrew Fastow CFO Mastermind of fraud
Detecting the Fraud Bethany McLean Sherron Watkins Fortune Magazine writer Sherron Watkins VP of Corporate Development Wrote an anonymous letter to Lay about accounting practices
Concealing the Fraud Executives circumvented accounting rules to artificially increase earnings The use of special purpose entities aka “Raptors” to buffer earnings Picked out bad investments, then hedged them
Arthur Andersen Shredded subpoenaed documents Was paid $25 million for auditing services and $27 million for consulting services Prior allegations with Waste Management and Sunbeam Senior executives of Enron worked for Arthur Andersen
Preventative Actions Arthur Andersen Board of Directors CEO/CFO External auditor and consultant Board of Directors Too much upper management involved Lack of attention caused overlook of financials due to incentives and compensation CEO/CFO Wasn’t responsible for signing off on financial statements
Preventative Actions Consolidation Disclosure Requirements Didn’t have to show all entities together which inflated assets and revenues Disclosure Requirements Less requirements for detailing certain accounts Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002
Key People Today Kenneth Lay- Deceased Jeffrey Skilling- Currently in prison Andrew Fastow- Completed prison time and now traveling the country