P SYCHOANALYTIC P ERSONALITY T HEORIES Unit 5 Lesson 3

O BJECTIVES Review Freud’s Theory of Personality Development & Defense Mechanisms. Compare and contrast additional psychoanalytic theories.

W ARM U P What drives all human behavior? What 3 components of personality? What are the 5 stages of personality formation? How does ego protect personality from anxiety? Sexual/Aggressive Urges Id - Pleasure Ego – Reality / Balance Superego – Morality Oral – Anal – Phallic – Latency – Genital Defense Mechanisms

D EFENSE M ECHANISM S KITS

N EO -F REUDIANS Alfred Adler ( ) Striving for Superiority - Inborn feelings of inferiority drive us to adapt, dvp skills, master challenges (a.k.a. compensate) Or… Inferiority Complex – exaggerated sense of inferiority = Overcompensate (cover up, fake) or withdraw Birth Order

N EO -F REUDIANS Karen Horney( ) - Penis Envy – women strive for power NOT out of jealousy but as response to social inequality Womb envy – men strive for achievement in other areas b/c can’t bear children Neurosis – Dvp basic anxiety early in life, if unresolved, develop basic hostility towards others as adults 3 Ways of Dealing with World Moving Towards People Moving Against People Moving Away From People

J UNGIAN P SYCHOANALYSIS Carl Jung ( ) - Two separate unconscious regions of mind: Personal unconscious – complexes, feelings, thoughts, memories that guide behavior Collective unconscious – universal symbols & experiences passed through generations Archetypes – images/thoughts that have same meaning for all human beings (dreams, art, literature, religion) Anima/Animus – males feminine side, females masculine side Shadow – animalistic or dark side of our personality Persona – mask or image we present to world to conceal self

J UNGIAN P SYCHOANALYSIS Carl Jung ( ) - Psychological Types Two general attitudes Introversion & Extroversion Four functions Thinking, Feeling, Sensing, Intuiting We will take a Personality Assessment based on these types tomorrow!

A CTIVITIES - Comparison of Approaches to the Psychoanalytic Theory Describing Terms & Id’ing Theorists Use handout and textbook to complete Part B. Illustrating Theories Freud’s “Iceberg” is a well known diagram of his theory. Create a sketch for the other 4 theorists & theories.

C LOSURE If Freud said that pleasure drives personality formation, what did the others say drives it? Jung – Collective unconscious Adler – Inferiority Erikson – Socialization Horney - Security

H OMEWORK Complete your class assignment if necessary.