+ Day 4 – Spring, potential, kinetic energy Mr. Lambert Integrated Science 1A Trimester 1, 2014.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Conservation of Energy

Advertisements

-”the ability to cause change”

Mr. Smet’s Scientific Studies APPLIED POTENTIAL AND KINETIC ENERGY.

Energy Unit Adapted from Motion, Forces, and Energy textbook Copyright 1997 Prentice-Hall Inc.

PART 2 Energy. Learning Goals for Section 2 Conservation of Energy Describe how energy can be transformed from one form to another. Explain how the mechanical.

Unit 8: Thrills & Chills. Essential Questions How are the concepts of velocity and acceleration used when designing a rollercoaster? How does an incline.

Kinetic and Potential Energy

Chapter 12: Energy & Work Unit Integrated Science I.

Energy: Forms and Changes. Nature of Energy EEnergy is all around you! You can hear energy as sound. You can see energy as light. And you can feel it.

Energy. Nature of Energy EEnergy is all around you! You can hear energy as sound. You can see energy as light. And you can feel it as wind.

Energy Conversion and Conservation of Energy. Energy Conversion  Energy can be changed from one form to another. Changes in the form of energy are called.

Energy & Conservation of Energy Honors Physical Science.

Energy. EEnergy is all around you! You can hear energy as sound. You can see energy as light. And you can feel it as wind.

Energy: Forms and Changes. EEnergy is all around you! YYou can hear energy as sound. YYou can see energy as light. AAnd you can feel it as wind.

Energy & Conservation of Energy Honors Physical Science.

Energy. Energy & Work Closely related Energy: ability to do work Work: transfer of energy Both measured in Joules.

Chapter Energy.

10/27 Warm-up Copy the following in your science journal

Unit 3 Section 3 Notes Conservation of Energy. Energy Transformations Energy is most noticeable as it transforms from one type to another. What are some.

Energy Physical Science 10/18 – 10/19.

Conservation of Energy and Momentum. Conservation If you gave me a dollar and asked for change, how many dimes would you want back? How about quarters?

The ability to cause change. DO NOW  Pick up notes sheet and half sheet.

OWL WITH EYES LIKE THE NIGHT SKY It is one of the blessings of old friends that you can afford to be stupid with them. - RALPH WALDO EMERSON -

Energy Chapter 7.

Physical Science Chapter 15 Review Game. Energy Forms of Energy Energy ConversionsProblems 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 point.

Chapter 4 Energy. 4-1: The Nature of Energy When something is able to change its environment or itself, it has energy.

Conservation of Energy

Conservation of Energy IT’S THE LAW. Lifting a Ball When you lift a ball to a certain height you do work on it. When you lift a ball to a certain height.

Conservation of Energy. The Law of Conservation of Energy Energy cannot be CREATED or DESTROYED. Energy is just CONVERTED from one form to another.

Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy Day 2

LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY.  #1: What caused the penny to go up into the air?  What did you have to do to make sure it went almost up to the ceiling.

Energy: The Capacity to Effect Change Presentation 2003 R. McDermott.

What is energy? Ability to do work or cause change –Work: ability to move an object some distance.

Oneone SK-17A Objective: To research the types of energy in order to distinguish between them. Core Question: What is Energy? Drill: 1. Make sure that.

Potential and Kinetic Energy. What is energy?! Capacity to do work Measured in joules (J)

Kinetic and Potential Energy

Chapter 5.2. What do you think? What is meant when scientists say a quantity is conserved? Describe examples of quantities that are conserved. Are they.

Jeopardy. Kinetic and Potential Types of Potential Energy Formulas and Stuff The Labs Energy Relationships

Energy Physics 4 th Six Weeks. What is Energy? Energy is defined as the ability to produce a force. Energy is also defined as the ability to cause a change.

Energy in Motion 8SCIENCE. How is energy related to motion? Energy of matter in motion is called kinetic energy – Energy is the ability to cause a change.

Do Now What is the difference between kinetic and potential energy?

Conservation of Energy IT’S THE LAW. Lifting a Ball When you lift a ball to a certain height you do work on it. When you lift a ball to a certain height.

Conservation of Energy Using Conservation of Energy to solve problems.

Energy: Forms and Changes. Nature of Energy EEnergy is all around you! You can hear energy as sound. You can see energy as light. And you can feel it.

Energy: Forms and Changes. Nature of Energy EEnergy is all around you! You can hear energy as sound. You can see energy as light. And you can feel it.

ENERGY P.E. and K.E. Nature of Energy Energy is all around you! You can hear energy as sound. You can see energy as light. And you can feel it as wind.

Conservation of Energy Chapter 13.4 Notes. Energy Transformations Energy readily changes from one form to another For example, think about when you ride.

Work and Energy. What is WORK? Work is equal to the amount of force it takes for an object to move a distance. Formula: Work = Force X Distance W = F.

Transformation of Energy

Energy Ch. 4-1.

Energy Vocabulary Unit 2.1 On-Level Version.

4*3 Spring Potential Energy

Physical Science Energy.

Energy: Forms and Changes

P2.3 Forces in Action.

Conservation of Energy

Bell Ringer Write your answer in a complete sentence.

Chapter 4 Energy

Energy Vocabulary Unit 2.1 On-Level Version.

Work-Energy Theorem Energy is the ability to do work.

Potential and Kinetic Energy

What is energy? ENERGY is the ability to make things move or change

Mechanical Energy.

Mr. Lambert Integrated Science 1A Trimester 1, 2014

The Nature of Energy.

Ch 4 Energy Kinetic Energy (KE) – the energy a moving object has because of its motion; depends on mass and speed of object KE = mv2/2 Joule – SI unit.

Presentation transcript:

+ Day 4 – Spring, potential, kinetic energy Mr. Lambert Integrated Science 1A Trimester 1, 2014

+ Bell Ringer How does the roller coaster today get up to its highest point? (think about the beginning of the ride) Does it cost more to lift the roller coaster if it is full of people?

+ Agenda 1. Bell Ringer 2. Conservation of energy 3. Spring potential energy lab 4. Exit Slip

+ Learning Targets On your Bell Ringer Sheet, write the following: We will relate kinetic, spring, and gravitational potential energy to conservation of energy

+ Law of conservation of energy The total amount of energy in a system remains constant ("is conserved") Energy cannot be created or destroyed. Energy can only be changed from one form to another

+ Conservation of energy It is impossible to convert one form of energy into another without wasting some energy. Example: Automobile engines typically waste more than two-thirds of the total energy used, primarily through heat. In an isolated system, the energy will remain constant. Example: Thermos, cooler

+ Reminder… Kinetic energy – energy of movement Potential energy – energy that is stored

+ Spring potential energy lab Answer questions 1a and 1b.

+ KE = Kinetic Energy m = mass v = velocity SPE = Spring Potential Energy k = spring constant x = amount of stretch or compression

+ Fill in the data! TrialsMass (kg)Velocity (m/s)Height (m) GPE at peak height (J) KE just after popping (J) 1 2 Student fill in data How do we get these values? (next slide) Trial 1 = no coin, Trial 2 = one coin

+ Using the formulas Units for energy are Joules (J)!

+ Answer questions 5a, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d

+ Read #7 on pg. 373 – 374 and fill in the table Position above table (m) SPE (J)KE (J)GPE (J)SPE + KE + GPE (J) At rest on table: Height = 0 m Just after popping: Height = 0 m Half way up: Height = _____ At peak: Height = _____ Each group will go up to the chalkboard and draw a diagram

+ Energy, Money & Conservation of energy Think of the different types of energy as different types of coins (pennies, dimes, quarters). If you have $5 in quarters in a bowl, and replace one quarter with 25 pennies, how much money is in the bowl? What if you replace two quarters with 10 nickels? The energy in a system can vary from kinetic, to gravitational potential energy to spring potential energy, but the total amount of energy would be the same (CONSERVATION OF ENERGY!!)

+ 1.When does the toy have the most SPE? 2.When does the toy have the most GPE? 3.When does the toy have the most KE? 4.What kind of energy does the toy have when it is halfway up in the air? Look on pg. 375

+

+ Quick Reading Read the first three paragraphs on page 375 and answer the following questions in your notebook: 1. Even though energy changes from one form to another, what happens to the total energy? 2. Why doesn’t a bouncing ball reach the same height every time it bounces? Why does this still support the conservation of energy? Demo: energy of a basketball

+ Post-lab questions: Answer questions 4, 6, 9, and 10 Challenge # 7, # 8

+ Exit Slip 1. A “pop-up” toy has 2 Joules of spring potential energy before popping. How much kinetic energy will the toy have just after leaving the table? 2. Why can the second hill of the roller coaster not be higher than the first hill? 3. When the “pop-up” toy is flying up into the air, what types of energy does it have?