Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs

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Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs © Rafael Moreno Esteban

© Rafael Moreno Esteban Relative pronoun Use Example Who subject or object pronoun for people I told you about the woman who lives next door. Which subject or object pronoun for animals and things Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof? referring to a whole sentence He couldn’t read which surprised me. Whose possession for people animals and things Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse? Whom object pronoun for people, especially in non-defining relative clauses (in defining relative clauses we colloquially prefer who) I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference. That subject or object pronoun for people, animals and things in defining relative clauses (who or which are also possible) I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen. © Rafael Moreno Esteban

© Rafael Moreno Esteban Relative Adverbs A relative adverb can be used instead of a relative pronoun plus preposition. This often makes the sentence easier to understand. This is the shop in which I bought my bike. → This is the shop where I bought my bike. Relative adverb Meaning Use Example When in/on which refers to a time expression the day when we met him Where in/at which refers to a place the place where we met him why for which refers to a person the reason why we met him © Rafael Moreno Esteban

LINKING WORDS

LINKING WORDS

Exercises on Pronouns and Relative Adverbs Exercise on Relative Pronouns Subject Pronouns or Object Pronouns? Relative Pronouns – Necessary or not? Relative Adverbs © Rafael Moreno Esteban