UNION PACIFIC CORPORATION APRIL 18, 2013 Dan Ballantine & Keaton J. Cervantes
Agenda Introduction Macroeconomic Outlook Industry Overview Company Overview Financial Analysis Valuation Recommendation
Union Pacific Corporation Incorporated in 1862 Headquarters is located in Omaha, Nebraska 45,928 full-time employees (86% under union contract) Operates 31,868 miles of track Maintains a fleet of 8,391 locomotives Provides rail service to 23 states throughout the Midwest, Western United States, and Mexico Source: Union Pacific K
Macroeconomic Outlook Continued decline in coal shipments Shale oil boom causes supply bottlenecks Push to modernize fleets End of drought brings increased agricultural shipments Increased production in Mexico Source: Wall Street Journal
Macroeconomic Outlook Keystone XL Pipeline Intended to relieve the supply build-up in Midwest and Canada Proposed route crosses the Ogallala Aquifer Permit was denied on January 18, 2012 by President Obama Source: keystone-xl.com
Macroeconomic Outlook Keystone XL Pipeline Permit was denied based on possible environment consequences Recent pipeline failure in Arkansas has reignited fears of environmental impact of pipeline Approval is uncertain at the moment Source: Wall Street Journal
Macroeconomic Outlook US-Mexico Rail Trade Steadily increasing trade values in four major areas Mexico Automotive Production: Projected to increase 38% in the next three years due to higher labor costs in China Source: US DOT Federal Railroad Administration, Bloomberg
Industry Forces Analysis Rivalry: MEDIUM Buyers: MEDIUM Substitutes: HIGH Suppliers: HIGH New Entrants: LOW
Industry Forces Analysis Bargaining Power of Suppliers: HIGH Some inputs with no pricing power (fuel) Low number of locomotive and rail suppliers Bargaining Power of Buyers: MEDIUM Relatively few industry competitors High number of alternatives Threat of New Entrants: LOW Capital intensive business with high barriers to entry Geographic specificity
Industry Forces Analysis Threat of Substitutes: HIGH Many alternatives to transporting goods including river barge, trucking, and pipeline Rivalry among Competitors: MEDIUM Limited companies in the industry Limited direct competition due to geographic differences of the main industry players
Company Overview Source: Union Pacific Website
Company Overview Freight Revenue (94%) Agricultural Automotive Chemicals Coal Industrial Products Intermodal Other Revenue (6%) 2012 Freight Revenue Source: Union Pacific K
Company Overview Positives Revenue generated from chemical shipments (including oil) is up 20% in 2012 45% of revenue from Mexico is through automotive shipments As the drought weakens, agricultural shipments will steadily increase Increase in fuel costs partially offset by fuel surcharges Issues Year-over-year reduction in shipments of coal
Company Overview Source: Union Pacific K
Business Risk Analysis Fluctuating fuel costs Required to transport hazardous cargo Subject to government regulation Sensitive to general economic conditions Work stoppage due to unionized labor Vulnerable to political events
SWOT Analysis StrengthsWeaknesses -Excess cash reserves can allow UNP to upgrade fleet -Rail lines provide access to shale oil reserves -Strong operational efficiency -Largely unionized workforce may lead to work stoppages -Aging locomotive fleet OpportunitiesThreats -Continued growth in oil shipments -Upgrade fleet to be more fuel efficient -Increased trade between US and Mexico -Keystone XL approval -Economic downturn -Continual decline in coal shipments
Strategy Invest in network of rail and locomotives by replacing existing equipment, in addition to compliance with Positive Train Control (PTC) Increase the use of fuel surcharges to reduce vulnerability to rising fuel costs More efficient locomotives Increased shareholder returns through additional dividend raises and share repurchases Source: Union Pacific K
Management Outlook Concern over decreased coal volume in 2013 Concerns over agricultural volume in the first half of 2013 Long-term acceptance of the Keystone XL pipeline Additional investment in intermodal terminals Additional growth opportunities through trade with Mexico Target of sub-65% operating ratio by 2017 Source: Union Pacific Barclay’s Conference
Recent News New CEO named in March 2012: Previous CEO took a medical leave due to cancer 2012 marked Union Pacific’s 150 th year of existence 4Q 2012: record quarter profits in addition to most profitable year in company’s history Record safety performance in 2012, despite a June 2012 collision of two Union Pacific trains in Goodwell, Oklahoma, killing three Source: Union Pacific Website News Releases
Recent Financial Information Source: Union Pacific K, K
Recent Financial Information Source: Union Pacific 3/5/13 Raymond James Presentation Operating Ratio
Current Stock Information Source: Capital IQ, Yahoo Finance MetricValue Current Stock Price $ Trailing P/E Forward P/E Dividend Yield 2.02% Market Cap ($ millions) $64,142.7
Financial Analysis
Comparable Companies Source: Capital IQ Company Revenue ($ millions) Market Cap ($ millions) Miles of Track Revenue/ Track Miles Canadian National Railway Company $9,788$41,69720,100$486,970 Canadian Pacific Railway Limited $5,619$21, ,400$390,229 CSX Corp.$11,756$25,03821,000$559,809 Kansas City Southern$2,239$11,8766,300$355,333 Norfolk Southern Corp $11,040$24,15620,000$552,000 Union Pacific Corporation $20,926$66,17031,868$656,646
Stock Performance Source: Yahoo Finance
Comparable Company Analysis Source: Capital IQ
Comparable Company Analysis Source: Capital IQ
Discount Rate
DCF Analysis
Decision Drivers Strengths Improved operating ratio and efficiency Short-term growth in oil transportation in addition to longer-term growth in Mexico Management’s plan to return cash to shareholders GICS Diversification Concerns Sensitivity to approval of Keystone XL pipeline Declining demand for coal
Recommendation Valuation Summary Current Stock Price: $ per share Comparable Companies Valuation: $ per share DCF Valuation: $ per share Recommendation: BUY Buy 100 shares at current market price 100 shares at current market price = $13,694
Questions?