BINGO! What historical era began in the 1300s and ended in the 1500s and is known for its exceptional creativity in art, literature, and science? Renaissance Where did the Renaissance begin? Italy (Western Europe) What does the word “renaissance” begin? “rebirth”

During the Renaissance, this type of person provided financial backing for the arts/ sponsored the arts. Example – the Medici family: Patrons This technique in painting makes distant objects smaller than those closer to the viewer. Perspective

Renaissance BINGO! This multitalented man dissected corpses to learn how to paint human anatomy correctly. His varied interest and talents earned the title of “The Renaissance Man.” Leonardo da Vinci This Renaissance great is known for his work, The School of Athens, which features ancient Greece as well as Leonardo, Michelangelo, and himself: Raphael

This Renaissance great is known for various works of art including “David” and the painting on the ceiling of the Sistene Chapel: Michelangelo How rulers could gain and maintain power was the focus of “The Prince”, a book by this author: Niccolo Machiavelli

This Renaissance author wrote a best selling guidebook on dating entitled “The Courtier” and he was… Baladasare Castiglione This man was known as the “German Leonardo” Albrecht Durer This author wrote, Don Quixote, the best known work of Spanish Renaissance literature: Miguel de Cervantes

Who invented the printing press? Johannes Gutenberg What was the first book printed with Gutenberg’s printing press? Bible This rose with the number of books being printed via the printing press: Literacy

Remember: test tomorrow! This was the original Christian Church – existed at the beginning of the Renaissance? Catholic – Roman Catholic This was the “lessening of the punishment for sins” and was sold by the Catholic Church resulting in controversy: indulgences

Packets will be collected tomorrow! He is considered the father/ founder of the Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther Martin Luther refused to _____, meaning he refused to give up his views. This is the term for a government run by church leaders – like what John Calvin set up in Switzerland: theocracy

Bring a pencil! Martin Luther was from this country: Germany Henry VIII was king of this nation: England Henry VIII formed the Church of England because his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon did not result in a male heir & he wanted the Pope to ______his marriage. annul

This is another word for the Church of England: Anglican Church Who did Henry VIII marry after Catherine? Anne Bolelyn Who ruled after Henry VIII’s son, Edward, died? Mary Tudor What religion did Mary favor? Catholicism – religion of mother

What was the name of the child of Henry VIII and Anne Bolelyn who eventually assumed the throne: Queen Elizabeth What sort of religions policy did Elizabeth pursue during her reign? Compromise between Catholic and Protestant – England was Protestant with her

This Protestant sect argued against baby baptism: Anabaptists Any winners?! Anybody get BINGO? How about an H for history? This movement used torture and execution along with its preparation of the “Index of Forbidden Books:” Inquisition This Protestant sect argued against baby baptism: Anabaptists

What group was most often accused of being witches? Women PROTESTANT OR CATHOLIC Pope is God’s representative on earth & speaks for God Catholic

Protestant Reformation Protestant or Catholic Priests cannot marry. Catholic Faith alone leads to salvation. Protestant Martin Luther Jesuits Catholic (est. as part of the Counter Reformation) Methodists Christenings, First Communion, Confirmation

Nicholas Copernicus, a Polish astronomer, proposed that the sun was at the center of the universe. This is known as a _____theory. Heliocentric This scientist discovered gravity? Isaac Newton The new scientific method was based on: Observation and experimentation.

What work of art is this? The Last Supper. Who is this? Albrecht Durer

Mona Lisa by da Vinchi David by Donatello

David by Michelangelo Moses by Michelangelo

Virtruvian Man By Leonardo da Vinci

Test tomorrow! Review chapter 1, your packet, and study list!