UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA SAN FRANCISCO INGLES 2 SEGUNDO SEMESTRE TURISMO E IDIOMAS

Nouns, Adjectives, Verbs, Adverbs Nouns Nouns Nouns are parts of speech commonly referring to a person, place, thing, state or quality. They include: Nouns are parts of speech commonly referring to a person, place, thing, state or quality. They include: concrete nouns (pencil, horse) concrete nouns (pencil, horse) abstract nouns (hatred, love) abstract nouns (hatred, love) proper nouns (William, Sydney Opera House) proper nouns (William, Sydney Opera House) countable nouns (pebble, coin) countable nouns (pebble, coin) common nouns (table, book) common nouns (table, book)

Nouns, Adjectives, Verbs, Adverbs Adjectives Adjectives Adjectives are descriptive terms that modify the meaning of a noun. For example: Adjectives are descriptive terms that modify the meaning of a noun. For example: brown dog, large building, tall tree. brown dog, large building, tall tree. Verbs Verbs A part of speech that denotes existence, action or occurrence, verbs are more simply explained as “doing words”. Examples: A part of speech that denotes existence, action or occurrence, verbs are more simply explained as “doing words”. Examples: the verb to be, rise, jump, have, carry, sing, run, lift. the verb to be, rise, jump, have, carry, sing, run, lift.

Nouns, Adjectives, Verbs, Adverbs Adverbs Adverbs A part of speech that modifies the meaning of a verb, adjective or other adverb. For example A part of speech that modifies the meaning of a verb, adjective or other adverb. For example easily, very and happily in the sentence: easily, very and happily in the sentence: They could easily envy the very happily married couple. They could easily envy the very happily married couple.

Subject and Object Pronouns Subject Pronouns Subject Pronouns Subject pronouns are pronouns that take the place of a subject. Subject pronouns are pronouns that take the place of a subject. Subjects are usually in front of the verb. Subjects are the part of sentence that do the action. The subject pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, they, and we.Examples: Subjects are usually in front of the verb. Subjects are the part of sentence that do the action. The subject pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, they, and we.Examples: I am happy. I am happy. She runs fast. She runs fast. He lives in Long Beach. He lives in Long Beach. We are in class. We are in class. They work at the college. They work at the college.

Reflexive pronouns Definition: We use the reflexive pronouns to indicate that the person who realizes the action of the verb is the same person who receives the action. Definition: We use the reflexive pronouns to indicate that the person who realizes the action of the verb is the same person who receives the action. Reflexive pronouns are identical in form to intensive pronouns. Reflexive pronouns are identical in form to intensive pronouns. For example: For example: I cut my hair myself. * In this example "I" does the action of cutting the hair and at the same time "I" gets the action of the hair being cut. I cut my hair myself. * In this example "I" does the action of cutting the hair and at the same time "I" gets the action of the hair being cut.

Possessive adjectives The possessive adjectives in English are "My, your, his, her, our, their". They show to whom things belong or, in other words, possession. They are adjectives which modify a noun (or nouns). The possessive adjectives in English are "My, your, his, her, our, their". They show to whom things belong or, in other words, possession. They are adjectives which modify a noun (or nouns). For example, For example, if I have one book, it is my book if I have one book, it is my book

Possessive adjectives and pronouns Using Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives Using Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives A possessive pronoun is used instead of a noun: A possessive pronoun is used instead of a noun: Julie's car is red. Mine is blue. Julie's car is red. Mine is blue. A possessive adjective is usually used to describe a noun, and it comes before it, like other adjectives: A possessive adjective is usually used to describe a noun, and it comes before it, like other adjectives: My car is bigger than her car. My car is bigger than her car. Remember:There are no apostrophes in possessive pronouns and adjectives. Remember:There are no apostrophes in possessive pronouns and adjectives. The dog wagged its tail. The dog wagged its tail. “It's” is not a possessive pronoun or adjective — it means “it is”: “It's” is not a possessive pronoun or adjective — it means “it is”: It's not my dog. It's not my dog.

The possessive with s Possessive 's Possessive 's When we want to show that something belongs to somebody or something, we usually add 's to a singular noun and an apostrophe ' to a plural noun, for example: When we want to show that something belongs to somebody or something, we usually add 's to a singular noun and an apostrophe ' to a plural noun, for example: the boy's ball (one boy) the boy's ball (one boy) the boys' ball (two or more boys) the boys' ball (two or more boys) Notice that the number of balls does not matter. The structure is influenced by the possessor and not the possessed. Notice that the number of balls does not matter. The structure is influenced by the possessor and not the possessed.

The possessive with s The structure can be used for a whole phrase: The structure can be used for a whole phrase: the man next door's mother (the mother of the man next door) the man next door's mother (the mother of the man next door) the Queen of England's poodles (the poodles of the Queen of England) the Queen of England's poodles (the poodles of the Queen of England) Proper Nouns (Names) Proper Nouns (Names) We very often use possessive 's with names: We very often use possessive 's with names: This is Mary's car. This is Mary's car.

The possessive with s When a name ends in s, we usually treat it like any other singular noun, and add 's: When a name ends in s, we usually treat it like any other singular noun, and add 's: This is Charles's chair. This is Charles's chair. But it is possible (especially with older, classical names) to just add the apostrophe ': But it is possible (especially with older, classical names) to just add the apostrophe ': Who was Jesus' father? Who was Jesus' father?

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