Human Communication THIRD EDITION ◄ Judy C. Pearson  Paul E. Nelson  Scott Titsworth  Lynn Harter ► C H A P T E R T H I R T E E N Delivery and Visual Resources McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

C H A P T E R ◄ 2 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 13 Objectives State the advantages and disadvantages of each mode of delivery Name and explain each of the vocal aspects of delivery Name and explain the bodily aspects of delivery

C H A P T E R ◄ 3 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 13 Objectives Understand when and why you should use visual resources in your speech Demonstrate the effective and correct use of visual resources in a speech

C H A P T E R ◄ 4 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Delivery? The presentation of a speech by using your voice and body to communicate your message

C H A P T E R ◄ 5 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Four Modes of Delivery The Extemporaneous Mode The Impromptu Mode The Manuscript Mode The Memorized Mode

C H A P T E R ◄ 6 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. The Vocal Aspects of Speech Delivery Pitch Rate Pauses Volume Enunciation Fluency Vocal Variety

C H A P T E R ◄ 7 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. The Bodily Aspects of Presentation Gestures Facial expressions Eye contact Movement

C H A P T E R ◄ 8 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Delivery Tips for Non-Native Speakers Recognize that you are not alone Give yourself time Check pronunciation Set reasonable goals Understand that eye contact is important Practice using audio or video recordings

C H A P T E R ◄ 9 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Communication Apprehension? An individual’s level of fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons

C H A P T E R ◄ 10 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Techniques for Reducing Your Fear Skills Approach –Systematically improving your presenting skills

C H A P T E R ◄ 11 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Techniques for Reducing Your Fear Skills Approach Cognitive Modification Approach –Using positive thinking to bolster confidence

C H A P T E R ◄ 12 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Techniques for Reducing Your Fear Skills Approach Cognitive Modification Approach Visualization Approach –Picturing oneself succeeding

C H A P T E R ◄ 13 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Techniques for Reducing Your Fear Skills Approach Cognitive Modification Approach Visualization Approach Relaxation Approach –Combining deep relaxation with fear-inducing thoughts

C H A P T E R ◄ 14 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Techniques for Reducing Your Fear Skills Approach Cognitive Modification Approach Visualization Approach Relaxation Approach Self-Managed Approach –Self-diagnosis and a variety of therapies

C H A P T E R ◄ 15 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. What Are Visual Resources? Any items that can be seen by an audience for the purpose of reinforcing a message

C H A P T E R ◄ 16 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Using Visual Resources Good for reducing complexity Not appropriate for all speeches Should not be used for their own sake Should only be shown while being discussed May require documentation

C H A P T E R ◄ 17 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Types of Visual Resources PowerPoint Computer graphics Video Chalkboards & slickboards Posters

C H A P T E R ◄ 18 McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Types of Visual Resources Opaque & overhead projectors Handouts Blackboard & other electronic connections People & other living things Yourself