Latin Countries Honduras Argentina Mexico Bolivia Nicaragua Brazil Panama Paraguay Peru Portugal Puerto Rico Spain Uruguay Venezuela Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Ecuador Guatemala
Caribbean Cuba Dominican Republic Puerto Rico
Cuba
Cuba Demographics Full country name: Republic of Cuba Area: 110,860 sq km Population: 11 million Capital city: Havana Language: Spanish Religion:47% Roman Catholic, 4%Protestant Government: Communist Republic Head of State: Fidel Castro
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic Demographics Area: 48,730 sq km (18,814.8 sq miles) Population: 8.5 million Capital city: Santo Domingo Language: Spanish Religion: 95% Roman Catholic Government: Representative Democracy President: Leonel Fernández
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico Demographics Area: 9100 sq km (3500 sq miles) Population: 3,915,798 Capital city: San Juan Language: Spanish, English Religion: 85% Roman Catholic, Protestant Government: Commonwealth of the US Governor: Aníbal Acevedo Vilá
Central America Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama
Costa Rica
Costa Rica Demographics Full country name: Republic of Costa Rica Area: 51,100 sq km (19,929 sq mi) Population: 3.8 million Capital city: San José Language: Spanish, Creole English & Indian dialects Religion: 85% Roman Catholic, Protestant Government: Democracy President-elect: Oscar Arias Sanchez
El Salvador
El Salvador Demographics Full country name: Republic of El Salvador Area: 20,752 sq km (8,093 sq mi) Population: 6,122,515 Capital city: San Salvador Language: Spanish, some Nahua Religion: 75% Roman Catholic, 20%Protestant Government: Republic President: Elías Antonio Saca Gonzalez
Guatemala
Guatemala Demographics Full country name: Republic of Guatemala Area: 109,000 sq km (42,500 sq mi) Population: 12.6 million Capital city: Guatemala City Language: Spanish, Garífuna & 21 Mayan Languajes Religion: Roman Catholic, Pentecostal, Mayan-Catholic fusion Government: Democratic President: Oscar Berger Perdomo
Honduras
Honduras Demographics Full country name: Republic of Honduras Area: 112,492 sq km (43,870 sq mi) Population: 6,249,598 million Capital city: Tegucigalpa Language: Spanish, Creole English & Indian dialects Religion: 85% Roman Catholic, Other Christian sects & Indigenous forms of worship Government: Constitutional Democracy President: Manuel Zelaya
Nicaragua
Nicaragua Demographics Full country name: Republic of Nicaragua Area: 129,494 sq km (50,180 sq mi) Population: 5.2 million Capital city: Managua Language: Spanish, Creole English & Miskito Religion: 73% Roman Catholic, 16% Protestant Government: Republic President-elect: Enrique Bolaños
Panama
Panama Demographics Full country name: Republic of Panama Area: 78,000 sq km (30,420 sq mi) Population: 2.8 million Capital city: Panama City Language: Spanish,English & Indian languages Religion: 85% Roman Catholic, 10% Protestant, 5% Islamic Government: Constitutional Republic President-elect: Martin Torrijos Espino
Europe Spain Portugal
Spain
Spain Demographics Full country name: Kingdom of Spain Area: 504,784 sq km Population: 40.5 million Capital city: Madrid Language: Castilian Spanish (also Catalan,Galician & Basque) Religion: 90% Roman Catholic Government: Parliamentary monarchy Prime Minister: José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero King: Juan Carlos I
Portugal
Portugal Demographics Area: 35,672 sq km (92,389 sq mi) Population: 10.3 million Capital city: Lisbon Language: Portuguese Religion: 97% Roman Catholic, 2% Protestant Government: Parliamentary Democracy President: Aníbal Cavaco Silva Prime Minister: José Socrates
North America Mexico
Mexico
Mexico Demographics Full country name: Estados Unidos Méxicano Area: 1,958,200 sq km (758,866 sq mi) Population: 100,350,000 Capital city: Mexico City Language: Spanish & 59 indigenous languages Religion: 90% Roman Catholic, 6% Protestant Government: Federal Republic President-elect: Vincente Fox Quesada
South America Ecuador Argentina Paraguay Bolivia Peru Brazil Uruguay Venezuela Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia
Argentina
Argentina Demographics Full country name: República Argentina Area: 2,776,890 sq km (1,083,000 sq mi) Population: 37,812,817 Capital city: Buenos Aires Language: Spanish, 17 Indigenous languages Religion: 93% Roman Catholic, 2.5%Protestant, 2% Jewish, 1.5% Ukranian Catholic, 1% Armenian Orthodox Government: Republic Interim-President: Nestor Kirchener
Bolivia
Bolivia Demographics Full country name: Republic of Bolivia Area: 1,098,580 sq km (428,446 sq mi) Population: 8,328,700 Capital city: La Paz Language: Spanish, Quechua, Aymará & Composite dialects of Spanish-Quechua & Spanish-Aymará Religion: 95% Roman Catholic, Protestant (Evangelical Methodist) Government: Democracy President: Jorge Evo Morales
Brazil
Brazil Demographics Full country name: República Federativa do Brasil Area: 8,514,215 sq km (3,286,487 sq mi) Population: 175 million Capital city: Brasília Language: Portuguese Religion: 70% Roman Catholic, a significant portion who either belong to various cults or practice Indian animism Government: Federal Republic President: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Chile
Chile Demographics Full country name: Republic of Chile Area: 756,950 sq km (292,500 sq mi) Population: 15 million Capital city: Santiago Language: Spanish, a handful of native languages (Aymara, Mapuche & Rapa Nui) Religion: 89% Roman Catholic, 10% Protestant, less than 1% Jewish Government: Republic President: Michelle Bachelet
Colombia
Colombia Demographics Full country name: Republic of Colombia Area: 1,141,748 sq km (440,830 sq mi) Population: 39,685,000 Capital city: Bogotá Language: Castilian Spanish, over 200 indigenous languajes Religion: 95% Roman Catholic, Episcopal & Jewish Government: Democracy President: Alvaro Uribe Vélez
Ecuador
Ecuador Demographics Area: 283,520 sq km (175,780 sq mi) Population: 12,920,092 Capital city: Quito Language: Spanish, Quechua,Quichua & Other indigenous languajes Religion: 90% Roman Catholic, Other Christian denominations Government: Democracy President: Alfredo Palacio
Paraguay
Paraguay Demographics Full country name: República del Paraguay Area: 407,000 sq km (158,730 sq mi) Population: 5,585,828 Capital city: Asunción Language: Spanish, Guaraní Religion: 97% Roman Catholic, 3% Mennonite & other Protestant Government: Republic President: Oscar Nicanor Duarte Frutos
Peru
Peru Demographics Full country name: Republic of Peru Area: 1,285,215 sq km (501,234 sq mi) Population: 27,012,899 Capital city: Lima Language: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara Religion: 90% Roman Catholic, Protestant Government: Democracy President: Alan Gracia Prime Minister: Jorge del Castillo
Uruguay
Uruguay Demographics Full country name: República Oriental del Uruguay Area: 187,000 sq km (72,930 sq mi) Population: 3,334,074 Capital city: Montevideo Language: Spanish Religion: 66% Roman Catholic, 2% Protestant, 2% Jewish Government: Republic President: Tabaré Vázquez
Venezuela
Venezuela Demographics Full country name: República Bolivariana de Venezuela Area: 912,050 sq km (355,700 sq mi) Population: 23,543,000 Capital city: Caracas Language: Spanish, More than 30 Amerindian languajes Religion: 96% Roman Catholic, 2% Protestant Government: Federal Republic Head of State: Hugo Chávez
SOURCES Websites www.encarta.com www.lonelyplanet.com www.caribbean-on-line.com www.maps.com www.latinworld.com www.gosouthamerica.about.com www.msn.com Prepared by: DSCC HEP