Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge.

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Presentation transcript:

Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What are the three basic types of wing placements? 4) What are the three basic landing gear configurations? 5) What part of the aircraft is located on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer ? Warm-Up – 8/22 – 10 minutes

Questions / Comments

Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What are the three basic types of wing placements? 4) What are the three basic landing gear configurations? 5) What part of the aircraft is located on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer ? Warm-Up – 8/22 – 10 minutes

Basic Airplane and its Parts

Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What are the three basic types of wing placements? 4) What are the three basic landing gear configurations? 5) What part of the aircraft is located on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer ? Warm-Up – 8/22 – 10 minutes

Basic Airplane and its Parts EMPENNAGE

Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What are the three basic types of wing placements? 4) What are the three basic landing gear configurations? 5) What part of the aircraft is located on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer ? Warm-Up – 8/22 – 10 minutes

Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What are the three basic types of wing placements? 4) What are the three basic landing gear configurations? 5) What part of the aircraft is located on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer ? Warm-Up – 8/22 – 10 minutes

 Three Types  Conventional  2 fwd, 1 rear  Tricycle  Nose wheel and two on the side  Tandem  Two sets wheels one behind the other on the fuselage  AV-8B / B-52– requires outrigger gear Landing Gear

Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) What part of the aircraft is located on the outer portion of the trailing edge of the wing – (it causes an aircraft to roll). 2) What is the French term for the tail portion of an aircraft? 3) What are the three basic types of wing placements? 4) What are the three basic landing gear configurations? 5) What part of the aircraft is located on the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer ? Warm-Up – 8/22 – 10 minutes

Basic Airplane and its Parts

Questions / Comments

SUNDAYMONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYFRIDAYSATURDAY Welcome to Aviation 1920 Parts of an Aircraft Forces of Flight 2122 Flight Control Surfaces Aircraft Review 2728 Quiz August 2014

Questions / Comments

 August 22  1909 — The first great aviation meeting in Bétheny, France, opens as 23 European airplanes make 87 flights during one week.  The meeting will have a strong influence on the technical and military aspects of flight. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

 August 22  1923 — The Barling bomber made its initial flight. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

 August 22  1938 — The Civil Aeronautics Act becomes effective in the United States, coordinating all non-military aviation under the Civil Aeronautics Authority. THIS DAY IN AVIATION

Aircraft in Motion

 Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  EQ: Describe aircraft components, their function and how the axes of rotation, forces of flight, and flight controls surfaces contribute to understanding flight. Today’s Mission Requirements

Forces of Flight

Determine whether an airplane rises or falls through the air: Thrust Drag Lift Gravity (Weight) Four Forces of Flight

The force that pushes or pulls a plane forward through the air. Propellers, jet engines, tailwinds, and other outside sources – even catapults! – can provide needed thrust. Thrust

The force that resists forward motion and acts against thrust. Created by friction between the plane and the atmosphere. If the force of drag is too great, then a plane will move slower and will lose lift. Drag

The force of lift exceeds the plane’s weight, the plane rises. Lift

Earth’s gravity pulls the plane downward, giving the plane weight. Gravity / Weight

THRUST DRAG

Aircraft in Flight

 The axes of flight are:  Longitudinal (Roll)  Axis from tip of nose to tip of tail – ROLL  Lateral (Pitch)  Axis from one wingtip to other wingtip – PITCH  Vertical (Yaw)  Axis vertically through meeting point of the longitudinal and lateral axes. – YAW The Axes of Flight

 Wilbur and Orville gave us sustained, controlled, powered heavier than air flight Flight Controls

Flight Control Surfaces

Ailerons Are hinged, horizontal surfaces attached to the back (trailing edge), outer edges of the wings of the plane. Used to turn the plane. (ROLL) – Longitudinal Axis As one aileron rises, the opposite aileron lowers, raising one wing and lowering the other, tilting (or banking) the plane toward the lower aileron.

Elevators Are hinged, horizontal surfaces attached to the trailing edge of the horizontal stabilizer. Control the plane’s movement upward or downward. (PITCH) – Lateral Axis When the elevators are raised, the tail is forced downward, the wings are forced upward, and the plane climbs.

Rudder A hinged, vertical surface attached to the trailing edge of the vertical stabilizer (tail of the plane). Helps the plane enter and recover from turns by swinging the tail to the left or right. (YAW) – Vertical Axis

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flaps

 Flaps  Attached to the trailing edge  Use to slow aircraft and at slow speeds – help create lift Flight Controls

 Slats  Protrusions from the leading edge  Add to lift Flight Controls

 Spoilers  Work to destroy lift  Located on top of wing Flight Controls

Questions / Comments

 Mission:  Identify the flight control surfaces of an aircraft.  Describe the effects of the flight control surfaces on aircraft flight.  EQ: Describe aircraft components, their function and how the axes of rotation, forces of flight, and flight controls surfaces contribute to understanding flight. Today’s Mission Requirements

Flight Control Surfaces

Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Flight Control Surfaces Action:Axis:Controlled by: RollLongitudinalAilerons PitchLateralElevators YawVerticalRudder

Questions / Comments

Lab Time