12/6/2004Jeremie Reese SNMP 1 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) - Agents Jeramie Reese.

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Presentation transcript:

12/6/2004Jeremie Reese SNMP 1 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) - Agents Jeramie Reese

12/6/2004 Jeremie Reese SNMP 2 Agenda SNMP Components Architecture Creating a SNMP Agent References

12/6/2004 Jeremie Reese SNMP 3 SNMP Components Three key components – Management Information Base (MIB) – SNMP Agent – Network Management System (NMS)

12/6/2004 Jeremie Reese SNMP 4 SNMP Architecture SNMP Architecture: An SNMP message passes through the protocol layers at both the manager and agent. Each layer does a specific communication task. 4

12/6/2004 Jeremie Reese SNMP 5 Layered Communication Network Interface IP UDP Application (SNMP) Network Interface IP UDP Application (SNMP)

12/6/2004 Jeremie Reese SNMP 6 Creating a SNMP Agent Required Components – MIB Definition File – C header file – C Implementation file SNMP Development Tools

12/6/2004 Jeremie Reese SNMP 7 Management Information Base (MIB) file Object Identifier (OID) vs. Naming structure The first four numbers of the OBJECT IDENTIFIER are always , where: 1: Intern. Stds Org (ISO) 3: Org. recognized by ISO 6: Dept. of Defense (DoD) 1: Internet community Internet Assigned Number Authority ( The branch of the MIB object identifier tree. 5

12/6/2004 Jeremie Reese SNMP 8 SNMP Development Tools mib2c – Generates template code for the agent – C header file – C implementation file Additional steps after template code is generated – Implement GET and SET request functions

12/6/2004 Jeremie Reese SNMP 9 Lessons Learned Simple Network Management Protocol – Simple? Utilize predefined MIB files Understand the limitations – Security concerns – Compatibility

12/6/2004 Jeremie Reese SNMP 10 Bibliography 1. Blank-Edelman, N. David. Perl for System Administration. Cambridege: O’Reilly, (2) 2. Cisco Systems, Inc., “Simple Network Management Protocol”, 20 February 2002, (22 November 2004). (3) ocid1 3. Cohen, Yoram, “SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol”, 01 April 1995, (22 November 2004). (6) 4. DenHartog, Marshall, “SNMP Tutorial: The Fast Track Introduction to SNMP Alarm Monitoring”. DPS Telecom. 27 September (5) 5. DPS Telecom, “SNMP Tutorial Series: 5 Quick Steps to Understanding SNMP and its Role in Network Alarm Monitoring”, 13 February 2003, (22 November 2004). (1)

12/6/2004 Jeremie Reese SNMP 11 Bibliography (cont.) 6. Kozierok, Charles M., “The TCP/IP Guide”, 20 June 2004, (22 November 2004) SkillSoft Press, “Using SNMP to Manage Complex Networks”, 03 May 2002, (22 November 2004). 8. Steinke, Steve, “Simple Network Management Protocol - SNMP: The most widely adopted standard provides a way for devices and consoles to communicate”, 01 February 1997, (22 November 2004). 9. Window Security, “Network Management Protocol Insecurity: SNMPv1”, 16 October 2002, (22 November 2004). _.html 10. Lake, Craig. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) [online]. Available WWW (1996).