Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop 16-18 October 2007 a short summary of the doctoral thesis on the CLIC fatigue study.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CLIC08 workshop Structure production: CERN activities and Master Schedule G. Riddone, W. Wuensch, R. Zennaro, Contributions from C. Achard, S. Atieh, V.
Advertisements

ME 240: Introduction to Engineering Materials Chapter 8. Failure 8.1 CHAPTER 8.
NEEP 541 – Creep Fall 2002 Jake Blanchard.
CREEP  It can be defined as the slow & progressive (increasingly continuing) deformation of a material with time under a constant stress.  It is both.
Design of Machine Elements
Structure Preparation Techniques and New Materials DC breakdown testing –Test of new materials –Test of in situ and ex-situ heating, plasma treatments,
NOTCH EFFECTS INTRODUCTION OF A NOTCH AFFECTS THE FRACTURE PROCESS Eg: INCREASES THE DUCTILE-BRITTLE TRANSITION TEMPERATURE OF STEEL NOTCH CREATES A LOCAL.
Be/FS joining for ITER TBM Ryan Matthew Hunt FNST Meeting August 18, 2009 A collaboration between UCLA, SNL-Livermore, Brush-Wellman, Axsys Inc. and Bodycote.
ME 388 – Applied Instrumentation Laboratory Fatigue Lab.
Markus Aicheler CLIC Structures Markus Aicheler, Ruhr-University Bochum and CERN Material strategy review from pulsed surface heating point.
for a neutrinos factory
DESIGNING AGAINST FATIGUE
Design of an Aerospace Component
Experimental breakdown studies – breakdown diagnostics Linking simulation and experiment Jan W. Kovermann, CERN, RWTH Aachen SLAC workshop July 2009.
Effects of External Magnetic Fields on the operation of an RF Cavity D. Stratakis, J. C. Gallardo, and R. B. Palmer Brookhaven National Laboratory 1 RF.
Three Stages of Fatigue Failure
RF Pulsed Heating and Bob Siemann David Pritzkau.
Dual Mode Cavity for Testing Effects of RF Magnetic field on Breakdown Properties A. Dian Yeremian, Valery Dolgashev, Sami Tantawi SLAC National Accelerator.
November 14, 2013 Mechanical Engineering Tribology Laboratory (METL) Sina Mobasher Moghaddam Ph.D. Research Assistant Effect of Mean Stress on Rolling.
ERC NSM Development of Forming Processes for Copper Components for The Stanford Linear Accelerator Master’s Thesis Project for Dan Hannan Graduate Research.
A Review of the 7 th International Tooling Conference PRESENTED BY: Century Sun Metal Treating, Inc. Mark Baleja, Lab Manager.
Thermal Processing of Metal Alloys
Application of ultrasonic excitation to metal forming processes M. Rosochowska Manufacturing Engineering Research Group.
High power RF capabilities From Two 50 MW Klystrons Variable iris Variable Delay line length through variable mode converter Gate Valves Two experimental.
CLIC Breakdown Workshop – CERN, May / 13 Delay Times in Breakdown Triggering CERN, TS-MME Antoine Descoeudres, Sergio Calatroni, Mauro Taborelli.
Vacuum, Surfaces & Coatings Group Technology Department Glassy Carbon Tests at HiRadMat 14 March 2014 C. Garion2 Outline: Introduction Context: Transparent.
W. Wuensch, rf development meeting Considerations on running normal conducting cavities cold.
Critical Plane Approach in Stage I and Stage II of Fatigue Under Multiaxial Loading A. KAROLCZUK E. MACHA Opole University of Technology, Department of.
Design Agains Fatigue - part Fatigue Endurance Prediction Design Agains Fatigue - part Fatigue Endurance Prediction Milan Růžička
26 January 07 Trond Ramsvik TS / MME DC Spark Test System for CLIC.
HIGH RF POWER TESTING FOR THE CLIC PETS International Workshop on Linear Colliders 20 th October 2010 Alessandro Cappelletti for the CLIC team with.
Accelerating structure test results and what’s next Walter Wuensch CTF3 collaboration meeting
Statistical analysis of RF conditioning and breakdowns Jorge GINER NAVARRO CLIC Workshop /01/2015 J. Giner Navarro - CLIC WS20151.
Pegasus Lectures, Inc. COPYRIGHT 2006 Volume I Companion Presentation Frank R. Miele Pegasus Lectures, Inc. Ultrasound Physics & Instrumentation 4 th Edition.
1 Triggers and mitigation strategies of rf breakdown for muon accelerator cavities Diktys Stratakis University of California, Los Angeles Fermi National.
Fatigue Fatigue is the lowering of strength or the failure of a material due to repetitive stress, which may be above or below the yield strength. Many.
CLIC Workshop – CERN, October / 17 DC breakdown experiments for CLIC CERN, TS-MME Antoine Descoeudres, Trond Ramsvik, Sergio Calatroni, Mauro Taborelli.
M ATERIALS E NGINEERING – D AY 4 Finish Fracture including the example problem Discussion of Fatigue Failure.
FATIGUE Fatigue of Materials (Cambridge Solid State Science Series) S. Suresh Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)
The CERN dc Spark System (and a little bit of theory)
Markus Aicheler CERN Markus Aicheler, Ruhr-University Bochum and CERN “Surface phenomena associated with thermal cycling of copper and their.
STATUS OF H0/H- DUMPS M. Delonca – LIU meeting 29/11/2012 Thanks to: C. Maglioni, A. Patapenka, C. Pasquino, A. Perez, N. Mariani.
Progress and Plans on Warm Cavity Technology Sergio Calatroni – CERN On behalf of the CLIC Structures Team.
The CLIC accelerating structure development program Walter Wuensch CARE05 23 November 2005.
CLIC Accelerating Structure R&D Introduction W. Wuensch X-band workshop
5/7/2007 TS_CLIC_AB M.Taborelli, TS-MME High precision machining and metrology for structures: achievements and open questions M.Taborelli.
Jefferson Lab Muon Collider Design Workshop December 2008 Lithium Lens for Muon Final Cooling UCLA K. Lee, D. Cline and A. Garren.
ENGR 241 – Introduction To Manufacturing
Study of heat and chemical treatments effects on the surface of ultra-precision machined discs for CLIC X-band Accelerating Structure Review (24 Nov. 2014)
TD18 High Power Test Results Faya Wang Chris Adolphsen May 3, 2010.
TD26CC PLANS FROM CIEMAT Laura Sánchez on behalf Electrical Engineering Group of CIEMAT.
CLIC-away, 15/02/2006 M.Taborelli TS-MME CERN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR STRUCTURE TECHNOLOGY Mauro Taborelli.
Fatigue 7-1. Fatigue of Metals Metals often fail at much lower stress at cyclic loading compared to static loading. Crack nucleates at region of stress.
High-gradient rf constraints W. Wuensch X-band workshop
153 書名: Essentials of Mechanical Engineering Design, 1/E 作者: Shigey Mischke Budynas 書號: MX0398.
CLIC Accelerating Structure R&D Introduction W. Wuensch CLIC ACE
Samuli Heikkinen TS-MME-MM CLIC RF meeting 30 July 2008 High fatigue-strength options for brazed structures.
Sergio Calatroni TS/MMETS Workshop, Archamps RF Fingers for Secondary Collimators What is that? Constraints for design Choice of materials:
ISSUES TO ADDRESS... How do flaws in a material initiate failure? How is fracture resistance quantified; how do different material classes compare? How.
Lecture 17 introducing FATIGUE FAILURE Atta ul Haq GIK Institute-Fall
Design for a 2 MW graphite target for a neutrino beam Jim Hylen Accelerator Physics and Technology Workshop for Project X November 12-13, 2007.
Progress on Beryllium Cavity Design R. Fernow, D. Li, R. Palmer, D. Stratakis, S. Virostek as told to Michael S. Zisman Center for Beam Physics Accelerator.
Fatigue • Fatigue = failure under cyclic stress.
T5.2: Harmonization - Material and Component Reference
Ignacio Aviles Santillana
Review of rf structure test results
CHE 333 Class 20 Fracture continued.
4/19/2002, Wednesday Three Stages Fatigue Fracture
Mar 5, 2003 Residual Stress Report
Phase II Collimators : design status
Presentation transcript:

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 a short summary of the doctoral thesis on the CLIC fatigue study

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Introduction to CLIC fatigue problem Undertaken fatigue tests and the most important results: Ultrasound (CERN, S. Heikkinen) Laser (CERN, S. Calatroni, H. Neupert) RF (SLAC, S. Tantawi, V. Dolgashev) Conclusions and suggestions for future work Contents

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Introduction to CLIC fatigue problem H

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007

20 μs

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Virgin metal Cyclic loading Cyclic slipPSB’s Intrusions Extrusions Stage I crack propagation Stage II crack propagation Dislocation activation Final failure Stress concentrations The dislocation (defect) density increasesCrack initiates Crack propagates

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Steels, Mo, Ti, … Cu, Al, … Wöhler curve, SN-curve (stress versus number of cycles to failure)

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Material survey

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Ultrasonic fatigue tests (Heikkinen, CERN) Mechanical stressing of materials at 24 kHz Reversed and fully compressive stress ratios Fast, cheap and reliable tool to collect high cycle fatigue data (CLIC lifetime in 30 days) Laser fatigue tests (Neupert, Calatroni, CERN) Thermal stressing of materials with pulsed laser at 20 Hz and 200 Hz Conditions close to RF, cyclic loading due to pulsed surface heating Limited in number of cycles RF fatigue tests (Tantawi, Dolgashev, SLAC) Thermal stressing of materials with high power klystron at 60 Hz Conditions closest to CLIC parameters (except the achievable number of cycles) Fatigue experiments

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Fatigue by ultrasonic experiments I

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Fatigue by ultrasonic experiments II

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Fatigue by laser experiments

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Cu-OFE_1 (ΔT ~ 70ºC) Cu-OFE_2 (ΔT ~ 110ºC) Fatigued zone RF breakdown zones 110ºC 70ºC Fatigue by RF experiments

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Wöhler curves of the test results (Stress vs. N) RF SLAC, ΔT~70ºC RF SLAC, ΔT~110ºC

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Wöhler curves of the test results (Magn. field vs. N) RF SLAC, ΔT~70ºC RF SLAC, ΔT~110ºC

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 Conclusions Ultrasound: The collected fatigue data classifies the materials. The best commercially available candidates have most likely been identified and tested. Laser: The order of the materials is the same as for the ultrasound. The stress levels are lower, but so is the failure criteria. Radio frequency: The fatigue experiments are launched and ready to produce data to be compared with ultrasound and laser. Cold worked Copper Zirconium C15000 is the best candidate if high temperatures (>300°C) during the manufacturing process and operation can be avoided. ΔT 60 % higher than cold worked copper C GlidCop® Al-15 is my choice if high temperatures are inevitable. ΔT 55 % higher than cold worked copper C RF breakdown resistance is an open question, two sets of contradictory experimental data (RF at SLAC and DC at CERN). Machinability is worse than for CuZr and Cu. (machining tests under way)

Samuli Heikkinen CLIC Workshop October 2007 More radio frequency fatigue experiments! Define the failure criteria of the cavities. Is it the drop in Q or increase in breakdown probability, due to the extrusions on the surface? More laser fatigue experiments! Currently poor statistics. Specimens should be pushed further than the Ra 0.02 µm. It would be interesting to see cracks also there. More ultrasound fatigue experiments! Attention should be put on the surface evolution at high number of cycles. Even when the cracks doesn’t appear. In the end a statistical study should be done to define the needed safety factor. Suggestions for future work