UTAH’S EARLY PEOPLE. PALEO-INDIANS 11,000-13,000 Years Ago.

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Presentation transcript:

UTAH’S EARLY PEOPLE

PALEO-INDIANS 11,000-13,000 Years Ago

PALEO-INDIANS Archaeologists found leather scraps, pieces of string, nets of twine, fabric, basic fragments, and bone and wood tools such as knives and millstones in Danger and Hogup Cave

PALEO-INDIANS Lived in Utah and all over North America up to Canada

PALEO-INDIANS Nomadic hunters, traveled for food, never settled for long Ate seeds, buts, wild plants Hunted saber- toothed tiger, wooly mammoth

PALEO-INDIANS Chipped hard stones for points, lashed to strong sticks for spears

ARCHAIC PEOPLE Archaic People/Desert Gatherers Lived in Utah and North America for 6400 years after Paleo-Indians were gone Wicki-ups that moved from place to place—nomadic Lived off the land for food and animals Made baskets for food, carrying and water, shoes, ropes, string, thread, nets, traps, robes, blankets Major weapon: Atlatl (spear thrower)

ARCHAIC PEOPLE Wicki-ups that moved from place to place—nomadic

ARCHAIC PEOPLE Collected duck eggs Fished for trout Cattails Hunted deer Gathered berries and nuts

ARCHAIC PEOPLE Hunted with the atlatl

ANASAZI Anasazi People Lived along San Juan River in 4-corners area Pit houses—permanent villages Hunted and gathered and farmed also Built dams/reservoirs for water because land was dry Made bows and arrows We do not know why they left the area

ANASAZI Lived in the four corners region Called the “Ancient Ones”

ANASAZI Pit houses—permanent villages

Cliff dwellings ANASAZI

Built dams/reservoirs for water because land was dry Floodplain agriculture

ANASAZI Domesticated turkeys

ANASAZI Grew Pumkins Squash Beans Food storage allowed them time to develop culture. What is culture?

ANASAZI Hunted with bows and arrows

ANASAZI Developed religious practices Kivas

ANASAZI Cannablism

ANASAZI Mysteriously disappeared Drought Conquered by enemy tribes Migrated to new lands

FREMONT PEOPLE

They are named after the Fremont River where many of the artifacts were found

FREMONT ROCK ART

FREMONT PEOPLE Lived in Pit Houses

FREMONT PEOPLE Most Fremont people were full time farmers They grew corn, beans, and squash in small pots along the rivers Also continued to be hunter/gathers to survive