GEOPHYSICAL SERVICES Presented By: Hans van de Vrugt, CEG, RGp Patrick F. Lehrmann, PG, RGp SOUTHWEST GEOPHYSICS.

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Presentation transcript:

GEOPHYSICAL SERVICES Presented By: Hans van de Vrugt, CEG, RGp Patrick F. Lehrmann, PG, RGp SOUTHWEST GEOPHYSICS

Site Evaluation Direct Methods Boreholes/Probes Test Pits/Trenches Cores

Geophysical Techniques Indirect Methods Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Electromagnetics (EM) Magnetics Utility Locating Seismics Electrical Resistivity Gravity Very Low Frequency (VLF)

Advantages: Non-Destructive Cost Effective Provides Preliminary or Supplemental Information Geophysical Techniques Indirect Methods

Geotechnical Applications

Environmental Applications

Ground Penetrating Radar System Geophysical Methods SIR 3000 – 400 MHz SIR 3000 – 100 MHz

Ground Penetrating RADAR (GPR) Survey

Stratigraphy Survey GPR Data

1500 MHz.5 m Structure Evaluation 900 MHz 1 m Structure Evaluation, Void Detection 400 MHz 4 m Engineering, Environmental, Void Detection 200 MHz 7 m Geotechnical, Engineering, Environmental 100 MHz 20 m Geotechnical, Environmental, Mining Common GPR Antennas

EM-31 Electromagnetic Conductivity: EM-61 and EM-31 Field Survey Equipment Geophysical Methods EM-61

Electromagnetic Conductivity Survey GROUNDSURFACE INDUCED CURRENT IN SUBSURFACE OBJECT GROUNDSURFACE PRIMARYFIELD SECONDARYFIELD

UST Search Electromagnetic (EM61) Survey Data

Magnetics - Magnetometer Equipment Magnetometer Gradiometer Geophysical Methods

Magnetics Survey

Magnetometer Survey Data 10,000 Gallon UST

Magnetometer Survey Data Abandoned Oil Well

Magnetometer Survey Data Lost Culvert

Geophysical Methods Seismic Refraction System

Seismic Refraction Survey

Seismic Refraction Survey Data

Depth To Bedrock Study Seismic Refraction Velocity Model

Geophysical Methods Sting/Swift Earth Resistivity System

Resistivity: Wenner Array Survey

Sting Dipole-Dipole Array

Landfill Investigation Earth Resistivity Profiling

Case Studies

Former Landfill, Proving Grounds

Undocumented Landfill Survey

Undocumented Landfill Survey Data Points

Undocumented Landfill Survey

Magnetic Survey Undocumented Landfill

Magnetic Data Map

Proposed Power Plant Site

Terrain Conductivity (EM31) Survey

Terrain Conductivity (EM31) Survey (EM Low)

Sting Results

► Sir 3000 GPR W/ 400, 900 & 1600 MHz Antennas ► Geonics EM61 Time Domain EM Metal Detector ► Geonics EM31 Terrain Conductivity Meter ► Geometrics 858 Cesium Magnetometer ► Schonstedt GA 52 Magnetic Gradiometer ► RD4000, RD500 & Metrotech 9860 Utility Line Locators ► Fisher M-Scope TW-6 Pipe Locator ► Fisher M-Scope M-100 Rebar and Cable Locator ► Instantel Blastmate III Vibration Monitor ► Geometrics StrataView 24 Channel Seismograph ► AGI Super Sting R8 Resistivity Meter ► Trimble Pro XRS GPS Instrument List

Advantages/Limitations Advantages Advantages Non Destructive Non Destructive Quick Data Collection Quick Data Collection Cost Effective Cost EffectiveLimitations Depth of Penetration v. ResolutionDepth of Penetration v. Resolution Non Unique SolutionsNon Unique Solutions Undesirable Signals/NoiseUndesirable Signals/Noise

Illegal Drum Burial EM61 Data

Illegal Drum Burial GPR Data

Illegal Drum Burial Pay Dirt

Undocumented Landfill Survey

Site Map

Time-Distance Plot