JUDAISM By: Suchita Bandarupalli, Holly Drapp, Meera Cherian, Jai Yarlagadda.

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Presentation transcript:

JUDAISM By: Suchita Bandarupalli, Holly Drapp, Meera Cherian, Jai Yarlagadda

ORIGIN  Abraham: Founder of Judaism  19 th century B.C.E.  75 year old shepherd who lived in Ur, Mesopotamia  God came to him in a vision/dream  God wanted him to leave home and make a new land  Abraham agreed

HISTORY  1250 BCE: The Exodus – Hebrews were enslaved in Egypt  1000 BCE: King David unites and expands the kingdom  950 BCE: King Solomon builds the first temple in Jerusalem  586 BCE: Temple destroyed by Babylonians  428 BCE: A second temple made  70 CE: Second temple destroyed by Romans  200 CE: Mishnah codified

HISTORY CONTINUED….  500 CE: Talmud codified  1880 CE: Mass emigration to America  1938 CE: Holocaust begins  1948 CE: State of Israel was declared

DIFFUSION

JEWISH DENOMINATIONS (SECTS)  Orthodox  Reform  Conservative

BELIEFS/COSMOLOGY  Relationships:  god and man  god and Jews  Jews and Land of Israel  Between humans  God and Abraham  Beliefs are very general  Different Jews have levels of beliefs  One God  13 principles of faith written by Rambam(Maimonides)  Names of God  Noah and belief

DAILY LIFE/ PRACTICES  Most Jewish religious observance rests in the home life  Prayers recited 3 times a day  Congregational prayers in synagogue  Bar mitzvah for children  Dietary laws from the book of Leviticus  Circumcision 8 days after birth

HOLIDAYS  Related to agricultural calendar of religions homeland  Sukkot: final gathering of fruits  Pesach (pass over): sacrifice  Shavout (feast of weeks): end of harvest  Sabbath: holy day of rest  Hanakkah  All relate to the exodus in the bible

BIBLIOGRAPHY  Issacs, Ronald H. "Ten Commandments - My Jewish Learning." Ten Commandments - My Jewish Learning. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May  Rich, Tracey. "Judaism 101: The Name of G-d." Judaism 101: The Name of G-d. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May  "Saving a Life (Pikuach Nefesh)." Jewish Practices. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May  "URI Kids :: World Religions." URI Kids :: World Religions. United Religion Initiatives, n.d. Web. 07 May  Dallgas, Paul. "Bible Stories for Kids - The Promise to Abraham." Bible Stories for Kids - The Promise to Abraham. Paul Dallgas-Frey, 16 Feb Web. 07 May  Rich, Tracey R. "Judaism 101: The Patriarchs and the Origins of Judaism." Judaism 101: The Patriarchs and the Origins of Judaism. Tracey R. RIch, 30 Aug Web. 07 May  Falcon, Ted. "A Brief Time-Line of Jewish History." - For Dummies. John Wiley & Sond, 23 Oct Web. 07 May  Catsett, John. "History of Judaism." - ReligionFacts. Religionfacts, 27 May Web. 07 May  “About the Jewish Religion.” Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs  “Mapping Judaism.” Economist Online, May  Rubenstein, James M. The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography. Pearson Education: New Jersey,  Tal, Erez. "Eve Tal." : Jewish Tradition. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May  "Jewish Denominations." - ReligionFacts. Religion Facts, Web. 07 May  "Hasidic-jew-praying-500." Catholic Lane RSS. Catholic Lane, Web. 07 May  Lindgren, Jared. "Jewish Culture/Religion - Pesickaenglish8students." Jewish Culture/Religion - Pesickaenglish8students. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May  "Jews of Khazaria, Brief History and Other Resources - Palestine Remembered."Jews of Khazaria, Brief History and Other Resources - Palestine Remembered. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2014.