FES THERAPY AFTER SCI: Functional, Physiological, Psychosocial, and Bioengineering Outcomes.

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FES THERAPY AFTER SCI: Functional, Physiological, Psychosocial, and Bioengineering Outcomes

Systems for Standing and Walking Janis Daly, PT, PhD FES in Children with SCI Therese Johnston, PT, PhD The Future: Biomedical Engineering in FES Technology Arthur Prochazka, PhD Wrap-up & Discussion Edelle Field-Fote, PT, PhD

Beyond simply being a mechanism to evoke a response… Electrical stimulation can induce neural plasticity… …because electrical stimulation speaks the language of the nervous system FES: stimulation to assist in the production of a functional activity

Green JB et al. Neurology. 1998;50: Cortical Organization Becomes Abnormal after SCI

Cortical Mapping Hoffman LR, Field-Fote EC: Cortical reorganization following bimanual training and somatosensory stimulation in cervical spinal cord injury: a case report. Phys Ther. 2007;87:

Even those with greatest deficits benefit from training