THE PHYSICAL INACTIVITY EPIDEMIC: JUST THE FACTS Inactivity, Obesity, and Diabetes Dr. Mark Tremblay, Ph.D., FACSM College of Kinesiology, University of.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Don’t Weight To Lose “Kids” Program Design
Advertisements

The Burden of Obesity in North Carolina Screen Time.
Prevalence of Obesity* among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2000 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 2000;284:13 No Data
Exercise as Medicine Instructor of Medicine Department of Medicine Division of Sports Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1985 No Data
The Impact of Psychosocial Well-being on the Health Behaviors of Rural Children I Hope Bilinski RN PhD, College of Nursing, University of.
What is Jump into Action? Team taught, nutrition and physical activity program Designed to change behaviors related to nutrition and physical activity.
Health 4250 Eating Disorders Adapted from a presentation by Gordon James, Jennifer Turley & Kim Hyatt Weber State University.
Weighing In On Childhood Obesity. Prevalence of Overweight Among Children and Adolescents Ages 6-19 Years.
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC. Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1985 No Data
1 Background Hypertension Type 2 diabetes Coronary heart disease Gallbladder disease Certain cancers Dyslipidemia Stroke Osteoarthritis Sleep apnea Approximately.
Are You Overweight? Source: Report of the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 1995, pages ’6” 6’5” 6’4”
By: Kristin Haberman Hlth 361.  Obesity is a term used to describe a condition in which ratio of body fat to total body mass is higher than accepted.
Dr. Nicholas L. Holt CASA research lab Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation University of Alberta Youth & Active Living Health Kids Alberta Presentation.
Kristin Wiley Parents of obese children. Introduction  Past 3 decades the number of youth obese has tripled  Today, 12.5 million children and adolescents.
 Obesity is an large portion of body fat which makes the person 20 percent heavier than their ideal body weight. "Overweight" is defined as any weight.
Weight Matters Section 1: Module 1. 2 What you will learn How to determine overweight and at-risk of overweight Overweight children may not grow out of.
Knowledge Health Power.  eature=PlayList&p=437C10C8C &index=0& playnext=1
University of Winnipeg February 24, 2011 Dr. Donna Turner CancerCare Manitoba Setting the stage: what we know about obesity and nutrition in Manitoba?
SENSITIVE TIMES DURING CHILD DEVELOPMENT: FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT PATTERNS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION Professor Graham J. Fishburne Faculty of Education and the.
Childhood Obesity Minnesota School of Business Presented by Corissa Aufderhar, SMA.
JANUARY 20, 2009 MUSEUM OF INDUSTRY. AGENDA What is Active Pictou County? The Partners Background Trends and Rationale Consultation Process Community.
Docs Adopt© Childhood Obesity Prevention
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 1999;282:16. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 2001;286:10. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA.
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 1999;282:16. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 2001;286:10. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA.
1: Introduction 1 Your Health Matters: Fitness for Life.
WHAT IS BMI? BMI BODY MASS INDEX- BASED ON HEIGHT AND WEIGHT TO DETERMINE AMOUNT OF FAT AN INDIVIDUAL HAS OBESE BMI > 30.
4%4-6%6% n/a Source: Mokdad et al., Diabetes Care 2000;23: Prevalence of Diabetes among U.S. Adults, BRFSS, 1990.
Child Obesity By Val Fuchs The Problem The Problem Obesity in kids is increasing rapidly and it is becoming a National Problem.
 Introduction  Define and describe childhood obesity  Discuss which populations are at risk  Comparison of past and present  Describe medical conditions.
Child Obesity Laurel Wilkinson.
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS Gloria Molina First District Yvonne Brathwaite Burke Second District Zev Yaroslavsky Third District Don Knabe Fourth District Michael.
NUTRITION-FRIENDLY SCHOOLS. Project PA Healthy School Nutrition Environments: A Team Approach Grants awarded to 7 schools to implement activities to.
Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes in Children A presentation to initiate awareness and advocacy for an international health epidemic.
THE INACTIVITY OF CHILDREN LEADING TO HEALTH PROBLEMS Senge Ngalame Principles of Health Behavior, MPH 515 Dr. Danielle Hartigan June 24, 2014.
C5, D5 - Obesity Prevention and Treatment Laura Brey, MS, Training Director
Obesity THE OBESITY EPIDEMIC. WHY ARE WE HERE? Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults.
NuPAFP Conference October 13-14, 2010 Color Me Healthy.
Welcome to EDEL 321 Introduction to PE Curriculum & Instruction Dr. G. J. Fishburne & Colin Saby.
Supporting Student Success: Exploring Evidence of Critical Links between Health and Learning Focus on Nutrition and Physical Activity A Presentation to.
David Herne Public Health Specialist Chorley & South Ribble PCT.
Charting New Directions in Health Promotion Policy James Marks, MD, MPH Director, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Charting.
Children and Weight: What Communities Can Do Nutrition and Physical Activity Among Youth.
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2003 Source of the data: The data shown in these maps were collected through CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor.
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 1999;282:16. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 2001;286:10. Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA.
Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body.
Identifying Overweight A short presentation to assist in identifying when to seek help.
2005 Utah State Office of Education The Shape Of Things To Come? The Economist – December 13, 2003.
Childhood Overweight and Obesity. Data from NHANES surveys (1976–1980 and 2003–2006) show that the prevalence of obesity has increased: – for children.
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC. South Lake Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition and Healthy Lifestyles “Juggling a healthy diet”
Childhood Obesity: A Proactive School Response Project PA Master Instructor Workshop.
OBESITY 3.5. Facts…. NZ Make notes !!!!
P.E. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TRAINING. WHAT ARE THE BIGGEST CONCERNS YOU HAVE ABOUT THE PHYSICAL WELL-BEING OF KIDS FROM THIS GENERATION?
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC. Obesity: Is there really an epidemic?* –The personal and national costs of an epidemic of over-weight.
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5’ 4” person) No Data
Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes Trends Among Adults in the U. S
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1985
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC.
Citations BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: //
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS,
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1985
Citations BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: //
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC.
Citations BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: //
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1990, 2000, 2010
Citations Source: BRFSS, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1990, 1999, 2009
Citations BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System http: //
Presentation transcript:

THE PHYSICAL INACTIVITY EPIDEMIC: JUST THE FACTS Inactivity, Obesity, and Diabetes Dr. Mark Tremblay, Ph.D., FACSM College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan

Recent Research 2/3 of Canadian children are not sufficiently active for optimal growth and development (CFLRI, 1998) Canadian children are becoming progressively fatter, weaker, and less flexible (CFLRI, 1998) average Canadian child is sedentary for 3-5 hrs/day in front of TV alone (CMAJ, 1998) in the past 15 years, the prevalence of obesity has tripled in Canadian children aged 7-13 (Tremblay and Willms, 2000)

Trends in the Health of Canadian Youth. Ottawa: Ministry of Public Works and Government Services. Health Canada, Proportion of students in grades 6, 8, and 10 who exercise >1x/wk outside of school is declining ( ) Proportion of students in grades 6, 8, and 10 who watch TV >4 hrs/day is increasing Proportion of students in grades 6, 8, and 10 who play video games >4 hrs/wk is increasing (mostly males) Time spent playing video games by Canadian children among highest in the world (HBSC)

“obesity is an unintentional consequence of societal progress” “it results from a mismatch between our physiology and environment” Dr. James Hill, ACSM 2000

LOTS OF NUMBERS METHODPrevalence 1996 Change Percent Increase Percentile Girls Boys 14.6% 16.6% +9.6% +11.6% +192% +232% Cole et al Girls Boys 8.9% 10.2% +7.2% +8.2% +424% +510%

PROVINCIAL VARIATION IN BMI BMI UNITS

NIDDM Secular increases in prevalence of NIDDM in adolescents (Pinhas-Hamiel et al. J. Pediatrics, 1996; Scott et al. Pediatrics, 1997)

Source: Mokdad et al., Diabetes Care 2000;23: %4-6%6% n/a Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes Trends Among Adults in the U.S., BRFSS 1990

Source: Mokdad et al., Diabetes Care 2000;23: %4-6%6% n/a Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes Trends Among Adults in the U.S., BRFSS

Source: Mokdad et al., Diabetes Care 2000;23: %4-6%6% n/a Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes Trends Among Adults in the U.S., BRFSS

Source: Mokdad et al., Diabetes Care 2000;23: %4-6%6% n/a Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes Trends Among Adults in the U.S., BRFSS 1995

Source: Mokdad et al., Diabetes Care 2000;23: %4-6%6% n/a Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes Trends Among Adults in the U.S., BRFSS

Source: Mokdad et al., Diabetes Care 2001;24:2 4%4-6%6% n/a Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes Trends Among Adults in the U.S., BRFSS 1999

NIDDM Second generation consequences: offspring of parents with NIDDM show multiple abnormalities in glucose homeostasis early in life as well as high risk measures of body fatness Srinivasan et al. Metabolism 47: , 1998.

“At our student-parent advisory committee last night, despite the money that we raise for one, we can no longer have a phys ed specialist, because other schools can’t afford one as well.”

“What ever happened to pick-up games and parents playing baseball with their kids?”

“Does anyone have any power to change this?”