Equine Science Mrs. Fahey
The Chinese likely first domesticated horses around 5100 years ago (3100 BC). Horses would have initially (even before domestication) been used for food.
Hippology is the study of horses The use of horses in war (mounted cavalry) probably led to the serious study of equitation Ability of the rider to ride correctly, etc
Horses were introduced to the Americas by Europeans (Spanish) Horses were not here when Columbus “found” America in 1492 Horses from Spanish Missions (churches) are thought to be the foundation stock (relatives) of the wild plains horses and horses used by American Indians.
European colonists’ brought horses that were used to pull heavy loads (wagons, plows, etc) These types of horses are known as draft horses
Large plantations of the southeast US created the need for saddle horses As a result horse racing became a popular sport
1890’s until the large scale mechanization of agriculture The rise of mechanization and commerce led to a rise in the number of horses a record high of nearly 21.5 million horses in 1915 (USA only) Compared to around 6.9 million today (USA)
Henry Ford starts producing the first affordable automobile in 1908 This ushered in the age of mechanization Leads to a decrease in the number of horses Not until 1950’s do the number of automobiles and tractors surpass the number of horses Horse numbers reached an all time low of 3.1 million in 1960
As the country became more urbanized and the automobile becomes more popular the need for horses as a means of transportation decreases The number of tractors used on farms passes the number of horses used in 1954
Most horses today are light horse breeds popular for pleasure riding and recreation Texas, Oklahoma, and California have the highest horse populations The Quarter horse, Paint, and Thoroughbred are the three largest breeds
Horse populations are rebounding as they become more popular for recreational riding because people have more time and money for leisure activities The need for horses for recreation and sport will be the dominant factor in the future of the horse industry in CA (and the USA).